Zoanthidae
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Zoanthidae
Zoanthidae is a family of cnidarians. Genera include: * '' Acrozoanthus'' Saville-Kent, 1893 * '' Isaurus'' Gray, 1828 * ''Zoanthus ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Regis ...'' Cuvier, 1800 References Brachycnemina Cnidarian families {{hexacorallia-stub ...
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Acrozoanthus
''Acrozoanthus'' is a monototypic genus of soft coral, anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae Zoanthidae is a family of cnidarians. Genera include: * '' Acrozoanthus'' Saville-Kent, 1893 * '' Isaurus'' Gray, 1828 * ''Zoanthus ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and orde .... It is represented by a single species, ''Acrozoanthus australiae'', which is also known by the common names stick polyp, tree stick polyp, tree anemone, and encrusting stick anemone. References Zoanthidae Hexacorallia genera Taxa named by William Saville-Kent {{Hexacorallia-stub ...
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Isaurus
''Isaurus'' is a genus of the cnidarian phylum within the family of Zoanthidae. Distribution Commonly found in the outer edges and water-break zones of reefs around Belize and Fiji, but has been observed at sublittoral zones near Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl .... Reproduction Polyps tend to be solitary or in small clusters and tend to only open at night. Species * '' Isaurus aggregatus'' Gray, 1828 * '' Isaurus clavatus'' Gray, 1828 * '' Isaurus cliftoni'' Gray, 1867 * '' Isaurus gelatinosus'' Pax, 1924 * '' Isaurus maculatus'' Muirhead & Ryland, 1985 * '' Isaurus natans'' Gray, 1828 * '' Isaurus savignii'' Gray, 1828 * '' Isaurus tuberculatus'' Gray, 1828 References Zoanthidae Hexacorallia genera {{hexacorallia-stub ...
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Zoanthus
''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206284 on 2018-08-28 * '' Zoanthus coppingeri'' Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 * '' Zoanthus durbanensis'' Carlgren, 1938 * '' Zoanthus gigantus'' Reimer & Tsukahara in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006 * '' Zoanthus kealakekuaensis'' Walsh & Bowers, 1971 * '' Zoanthus kuroshio'' Reimer & Ono in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006 * '' Zoanthus mantoni'' (may be synonymous with '' Zoanthus coppingeri'') * '' Zoanthus natalensis'' Carlgren, 1938 * '' Zoanthus praelongus'' Carlgren, 1954 * '' Zoanthus pulchellus'' (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) * '' Zoanthus robustus'' Carlgren, 1950 * '' Zoanthus sansibaricus'' Carlgren, ...
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Brachycnemina
Brachycnemina is a suborder of zoanthids in the order Zoantharia. Genetic analysis has been used to suggest Brachycnemina is a monophyletic group Genetic divergence, diverging within the paraphyletic Macrocnemina. Characteristics Brachycnemia species habitate most environments, ranging from shallow tropical reefs to cold seeps in the deep sea. It forms large colonies on intertidal and shallow Fringing reef, reef crests. Due to the members of this suborder being loosely collected, there are no standard characteristics uniting them besides slight Morphology (biology), morphological, ecology, ecological and phylogenetic differences. Subdivisions This suborder counts with 3 taxonomic families, namely Neozoanthidae, which is monogeneric; Sphenopidae, which includes sand-encrusted and colonial specimens like the commonly found ''Palythoa'' and ''Sphenopus'', itself found in a few discrete areas; and Zoanthidae, whose belonging species do not show sand encrustation. A total of 6 known g ...
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Zoanthus Sansibaricus
''Zoanthus sansibaricus'' is a species of zoanthid generally found in the Indo-pacific but also off the western coast of South America. The range of habitation has been noted in intertidal zones along with areas below 7 m, but shows phenotypical and morphological differences based on depth and shading. Shaded individuals contain larger polyps compared to unshaded. It can be divided into three reproductive categories, male, female and asexual. Spawning has been observed within the middle of July, using lunar phases as an indicator. Various subclades In genetics, a subclade is a subgroup of a haplogroup. Naming convention Although human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups and subclades are named in a similar manner, their names belong to completely separate syste ... are theorized to appear based on the time of year. Gallery File:Zoanthus sansibaricus tide pool closed.jpg, Closed specimen from an Ecuadorian tidepool File:Zoanthus sansibaricus clo ...
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Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ...
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Cnidarian
Cnidaria ( ) is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic invertebrates found both in fresh water, freshwater and marine environments (predominantly the latter), including jellyfish, hydroid (zoology), hydroids, sea anemones, corals and some of the smallest marine parasites. Their distinguishing features are an uncentralized nervous system distributed throughout a gelatinous body and the presence of cnidocytes or cnidoblasts, specialized cells with ejectable flagella used mainly for envenomation and capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living, jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell (biology), cell thick. Cnidarians are also some of the few animals that can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Cnidarians mostly have two basic body forms: swimming medusa (biology), medusae and sessility (motility), sessile polyp (zoology), polyps, both of which are radially symmetrical with mou ...
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