Zanthoxyloideae Genera
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Zanthoxyloideae Genera
''Zanthoxyloideae'' is a subfamily of the family Rutaceae. Its most notable member is probably Sichuan pepper. Genera The division of the subfamily into genera varied, . Genera accepted in a 2021 classification of Rutaceae into subfamilies were: * ''Acmadenia'' Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. * '' Acradenia'' Kippist * ''Acronychia'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. * ''Adenandra'' Willd. * '' Adiscanthus'' Ducke * '' Agathosma'' Willd. * '' Andreadoxa'' Kallunki * '' Angostura'' Roem. & Schult. * '' Apocaulon'' R.S.Cowan * '' Asterolasia'' F.Muell. * '' Balfourodendron'' Mello ex Oliv. * ''Boronia'' Sm. * '' Bosistoa'' F.Muell. ex Benth. * '' Bouchardatia'' Baill. * '' Brombya'' F.Muell. * '' Calodendrum'' Thunb. * '' Casimiroa'' La Llave * '' Choisya'' Kunth * '' Chorilaena'' Endl. * '' Coatesia'' F.Muell., syn. '' Geijera'' Schott * '' Coleonema'' Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. * '' Comptonella'' Baker f. * '' Conchocarpus'' J.C.Mikan * '' Correa'' Andrews * '' Crossosperma'' T.G.Hartley * '' Crowea'' Sm. * '' ...
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Zanthoxylum Americanum
''Zanthoxylum americanum'', the common prickly-ash, common pricklyash, common prickly ash or northern prickly-ash (also sometimes called toothache tree, yellow wood, or suterberry), is an aromatic shrub or small tree native to central and eastern portions of the United States and Canada. It is the northernmost New World species in the citrus family, Rutaceae, and is the type species in its genus, which includes sichuan pepper. It can grow to tall with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of . It produces membranous leaflets and axillary flower clusters. The wood is not commercially valuable, but oil extracts from the bark have been used in traditional and alternative medicine and have been studied for antifungal and cytotoxic properties. The genus name is sometimes spelled ''Xanthoxylum.'' Alternative names and taxonomy ''Zanthoxylum parvum'', known vernacularly as Shinners' tickletongue and small prickly-ash is considered by some botanists to be an isolated and aberrant pop ...
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Bouchardatia
''Bouchardatia'' is a genus of two species of tree in the family Rutaceae, one species endemic to eastern Australia, the other to New Guinea. They have compound leaves with three or five leaflets, and are arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are bisexual, arranged in panicles, each flower with four sepals, four petals and eight stamens, the petals and stamens all free from each other. The fruit has up to four ridged follicles fused at the base, each containing a single seed. Description Plants in the genus ''Bouchardatia'' are shrubs or trees with compound leaves arranged in opposite pairs, the leaves with three or five leaflets, rarely two or the leaves simple. The flowers are bisexual with four sepals fused at the base, four petals that are free from each other but overlapping each other, and eight stamens that alternate in length. The fruit is of up to four ridged follicles joined at the base with a woody exocarp. Each follicle contains a single shiny brown seed. Taxono ...
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Crowea
''Crowea'' is a genus of small evergreen shrubs in the family Rutaceae, sometimes known as waxflowers. There are three species and many subspecies and cultivars, all of which are popular as ornamentals because of their abundant, attractive flowers which often occur during autumn and winter. ''Crowea'' species are all endemic to Australia, where they occur in Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia. Description Croweas are evergreen shrubs to about 1.5 m tall. The leaves are simple, glabrous and, as with other members of the Rutaceae, have oil glands and are aromatic. The flowers occur singly in the axils of the leaves, are pink and star-shaped have five petals, five sepals and ten stamens in two rings around the ovary. ''Crowea'' are closely related, and the flowers similar in appearance to those of other member of the family Rutaceae, especially ''Philotheca'', '' Eriostemon'' and ''Boronia''. Taxonomy and naming The genus was described and named by James Edward Sm ...
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Crossosperma
''Crossosperma'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Rutaceae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ... in the Pacific and contains two species. Its closest relative is the Australian '' Acradenia''.Bayly, M. J., G. D. Holmes, P. I. Forster, D. J. Cantrill, and P. Y. Ladiges. (2013) Major Clades of Australasian Rutoideae (Rutaceae) Based on rbcL and atpB Sequences.” PLoS ONE 8 (8): e72493. References Endemic flora of New Caledonia Zanthoxyloideae Zanthoxyloideae genera {{Rutaceae-stub ...
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Correa (plant)
''Correa'' is a genus of eleven species of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae that are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Correa'' are shrubs to small trees with simple leaves arranged in opposite pairs, bisexual flowers with four sepals, four petals usually fused for most of their length and eight stamens. Description Plants in the genus ''Correa'' are shrubs to small trees with simple leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are bisexual and are arranged in cymes in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets. The four sepals are fused, at least at the base, forming a cup-shaped calyx. The four petals are usually fused for most of their length to form a tubular corolla and the eight stamens are free from each other. There are four carpels fused at the base, the four styles are fused and the stigma is similar to the style. The follicles contain up to two dull brown seed that are released explosively. Taxonomy The genus ''Correa'' was first formally descri ...
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Conchocarpus
''Conchocarpus'' is a plant genus in the family Rutaceae The Rutaceae () is a family (biology), family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in Bo ...
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species

* '' Conchocarpus acuminatus'' * '' Conchocarpus adenantherus'' * '' Conchocarpus bellus'' * '' Conchocarpus cauliflorus'' * ''
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Comptonella
''Comptonella'' is a plant genus endemic to New Caledonia in the family Rutaceae (subfamily Rutoideae). Molecular phylogenetic analyses suggest that this genus is nested in ''Melicope''. Species , Kew's Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ... accepts eight species in the genus ''Comptonella'': *'' Comptonella baudouinii'' *'' Comptonella drupacea'' *'' Comptonella fruticosa'' *'' Comptonella glabra'' *'' Comptonella lactea'' *'' Comptonella microcarpa'' *'' Comptonella oreophila'' *'' Comptonella sessilifoliola'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8348872 Zanthoxyloideae Zanthoxyloideae genera Endemic flora of New Caledonia ...
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Coleonema
''Coleonema'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae. The eight known species are all from the western Cape Province of South Africa. In Australia, where they are cultivated as garden ornamentals, they are often referred to as '' Diosma'', a different genus in the same family. Species , the following species were accepted by Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...: *'' Coleonema album'' (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. – Cape may, white confetti bush, aasbossie, klipboegoe *'' Coleonema aspalathoides'' A.Juss. ex G.Don – confetti bush *'' Coleonema calycinum'' (Steud.) I.Williams – confetti bush, diosma, broom buchu, boegoe *'' Coleonema juniperinum'' Sond. *'' Coleonema nubigena'' Esterh. *'' Coleonema pulchellum'' I.Williams ...
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Geijera
''Geijera'' is a genus of shrubs and trees in the family Rutaceae and are native to New Guinea, Australia and New Caledonia. They have simple leaves arranged alternately, panicles of bisexual flowers usually with five, sometimes four, sepals, petals and stamens and fruit containing shiny black seeds. Description Plants in the genus ''Geijera'' are shrubs or trees with simple leaves arranged alternately. They have small, bisexual flowers arranged in many-flowered panicles in upper leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets and usually have five, sometimes four sepals, petals and stamens. The sepals are fused at the base, up to long, and persist in the fruit. The petals are white or cream-coloured, up to long and the stamens are up to long and arranged opposite the sepals. The fruit consists of up to five more or less spherical follicles joined at the base each with a single shiny black seed. Taxonomy The genus ''Geijera'' was first formally described in 1834 by Schott in his b ...
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Coatesia
''Coatesia'' is a genus of plant containing the single species ''Coatesia paniculata'', commonly known as axe-breaker or capivi, and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small, evergreen tree with simple, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves, panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets or in leaf axils and fused follicles with one black seed in each follicle. Description ''Coatesia paniculata'' is a tree that typically grows to a height of . It has simple leaves that are elliptical to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long and grooved on the upper side. The leaves are glabrous, the upper surface glossy dark green and the lower surface paler, and are strongly fragrant when crushed. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets or in upper leaf axils, in panicles long. The five sepals are about long and fused at the base, the five white petals long, and there are five stamens that are opposite to and shorter than the petals. Flowering occurs from April to Ma ...
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Chorilaena
''Chorilaena quercifolia'', commonly known as karri oak or chorilaena, is a species of bushy shrub that is endemic to the karri forests of south-west Western Australia. It is the sole species in the genus ''Chorilaena''. It has papery, broadly egg-shaped leaves with lobed edges and variously-coloured flowers arranged in umbels of five, the sepals and petals hairy on the outside and the stamens protruding beyond the petals. Description ''Chorilaena quercifolia'' is a bushy shrub that typically grows to a high and wide. The leaves are papery, broadly egg-shaped, long on a thin petiole about long. The flowers are usually green, sometimes yellow, white red or pink and are arranged in umbels of five on a downturned peduncle about long. The central flower is sessile, the surrounding four flowers on horizontally spreading pedicels about long. At the base of the sepals there are thread-like to spatula-shaped bracts and bracteoles that are about the same length as the flowers. T ...
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Choisya
''Choisya'' is a small genus of aromatic evergreen shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as Mexican orange due to the similarity of their flowers to those of the closely related orange, both in shape and scent. They are native to southern North America, from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and south through most of Mexico. In its generic name Humboldt and Bonpland honoured Swiss botanist Jacques Denis Choisy (1799–1859). Description The species grow to tall. The leaves are opposite, leathery, glossy, palmately compound with 3-13 leaflets, each leaflet long and broad. ''C. ternata'' has three broad leaflets, while ''C. dumosa'' has up to 13 very narrow leaflets. The flowers are star-shaped, diameter, with 4-7 white petals, 8-15 stamens and a green stigma; they are produced throughout the late spring and summer. The fruit is a leathery two to six sectioned capsule. Uses ''Choisya'' species are popular ornamental plants in areas with mi ...
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