Zanthoxyloideae
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Zanthoxyloideae
''Zanthoxyloideae'' is a subfamily of the family Rutaceae. Its most notable member is probably Sichuan pepper. Genera The division of the subfamily into genera varied, . Genera accepted in a 2021 classification of Rutaceae into subfamilies were: * '' Acmadenia'' Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. * '' Acradenia'' Kippist * '' Acronychia'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. * '' Adenandra'' Willd. * '' Adiscanthus'' Ducke * '' Agathosma'' Willd. * '' Andreadoxa'' Kallunki * '' Angostura'' Roem. & Schult. * '' Apocaulon'' R.S.Cowan * '' Asterolasia'' F.Muell. * '' Balfourodendron'' Mello ex Oliv. * '' Boronia'' Sm. * '' Bosistoa'' F.Muell. ex Benth. * '' Bouchardatia'' Baill. * '' Brombya'' F.Muell. * '' Calodendrum'' Thunb. * '' Casimiroa'' La Llave * '' Choisya'' Kunth * '' Chorilaena'' Endl. * '' Coatesia'' F.Muell., syn. '' Geijera'' Schott * '' Coleonema'' Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. * '' Comptonella'' Baker f. * '' Conchocarpus'' J.C.Mikan * '' Correa'' Andrews * '' Crossosperma'' T.G.Hartley * '' Crowea'' Sm. ...
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Cyanothamnus
''Cyanothamnus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Cyanothamnus'' are erect or spreading shrubs usually with pinnate leaves (simple leaves in ''Cyanothamnus anemonifolius, C. anemonifolius'' and ''Cyanothamnus nanus, C. nanus'') arranged in opposite pairs, the leaves or leaflets flat. The flowers are arranged singly or in Cyme (botany), cymes with minute bracts. The petals are usually pink or white, sometimes blue or yellowish-green. Taxonomy The genus was first described in 1839 by John Lindley in ''A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony''. Most of the species now placed in the genus were first described in the genus ''Boronia'', with which ''Cyanothamnus'' was Synonym (taxonomy), synonymized. A Molecular phylogenetics, molecular phylogenetic study in 2020 showed that as then Circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed ''Boronia'' was Polyphyly, polyphyletic, and Lindley's genus was revived. A 2021 classifi ...
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Rutaceae
The Rutaceae () is a family (biology), family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order (biology), order Sapindales. Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. They range in form and size from Herbaceous plant, herbs to shrubs and large trees. The most economically important genus in the family is ''Citrus'', which includes the Orange (fruit), orange (''C.'' × ''sinensis''), lemon (''C.'' × ''limon''), grapefruit (''C.'' × ''paradisi''), and Lime (fruit), lime (various). ''Boronia'' is a large Australian genus, some members of which are plants with highly fragrant flowers and are used in commercial Essential oil, oil production. Other l ...
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Coatesia
''Coatesia'' is a genus of plant containing the single species ''Coatesia paniculata'', commonly known as axe-breaker or capivi, and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small, evergreen tree with simple, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves, panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets or in leaf axils and fused follicles with one black seed in each follicle. Description ''Coatesia paniculata'' is a tree that typically grows to a height of . It has simple leaves that are elliptical to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long and grooved on the upper side. The leaves are glabrous, the upper surface glossy dark green and the lower surface paler, and are strongly fragrant when crushed. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets or in upper leaf axils, in panicles long. The five sepals are about long and fused at the base, the five white petals long, and there are five stamens that are opposite to and shorter than the petals. Flowering occurs from April to Ma ...
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Conchocarpus
''Conchocarpus'' is a plant genus in the family Rutaceae The Rutaceae () is a family (biology), family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in Bo ...
.


species

* '' Conchocarpus acuminatus'' * '' Conchocarpus adenantherus'' * '' Conchocarpus bellus'' * '' Conchocarpus cauliflorus'' * ''
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Calodendrum
''Calodendrum'' is a genus of medium-sized evergreen trees comprising two species from Africa. '' Calodendrum capense'', the Cape chestnut, is a well known tree that is widely cultivated, while '' Calodendrum eickii'' is a rare forest tree from Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t .... The botanical name comes from Greek, ''kalos'' means beautiful and ''dendrum'' means tree. Both species are harvested for their timber in Africa. References IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: ''Calodendrum eickii''*Lord, Tony (2003) Flora : The Gardener's Bible : More than 20,000 garden plants from around the world. London: Cassell. *Macoboy, Stirling (1979) What Tree is That?, Sydney, Australia (1st ed.: Sydney: Ure Smith). {{Taxonbar, from=Q750851 Zanthoxyloideae Zanthox ...
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Brombya
''Brombya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae. Its native range is Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr .... Species: *'' Brombya platynema'' *'' Brombya smithii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q9667126 Zanthoxyloideae Zanthoxyloideae genera ...
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Chorilaena
''Chorilaena quercifolia'', commonly known as karri oak or chorilaena, is a species of bushy shrub that is endemic to the karri forests of south-west Western Australia. It is the sole species in the genus ''Chorilaena''. It has papery, broadly egg-shaped leaves with lobed edges and variously-coloured flowers arranged in umbels of five, the sepals and petals hairy on the outside and the stamens protruding beyond the petals. Description ''Chorilaena quercifolia'' is a bushy shrub that typically grows to a high and wide. The leaves are papery, broadly egg-shaped, long on a thin petiole about long. The flowers are usually green, sometimes yellow, white red or pink and are arranged in umbels of five on a downturned peduncle about long. The central flower is sessile, the surrounding four flowers on horizontally spreading pedicels about long. At the base of the sepals there are thread-like to spatula-shaped bracts and bracteoles that are about the same length as the flowers. T ...
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Coleonema
''Coleonema'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae. The eight known species are all from the western Cape Province of South Africa. In Australia, where they are cultivated as garden ornamentals, they are often referred to as '' Diosma'', a different genus in the same family. Species , the following species were accepted by Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...: *'' Coleonema album'' (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. – Cape may, white confetti bush, aasbossie, klipboegoe *'' Coleonema aspalathoides'' A.Juss. ex G.Don – confetti bush *'' Coleonema calycinum'' (Steud.) I.Williams – confetti bush, diosma, broom buchu, boegoe *'' Coleonema juniperinum'' Sond. *'' Coleonema nubigena'' Esterh. *'' Coleonema pulchellum'' I.Williams ...
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Comptonella
''Comptonella'' is a plant genus endemic to New Caledonia in the family Rutaceae (subfamily Rutoideae). Molecular phylogenetic analyses suggest that this genus is nested in ''Melicope''. Species , Kew's Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ... accepts eight species in the genus ''Comptonella'': *'' Comptonella baudouinii'' *'' Comptonella drupacea'' *'' Comptonella fruticosa'' *'' Comptonella glabra'' *'' Comptonella lactea'' *'' Comptonella microcarpa'' *'' Comptonella oreophila'' *'' Comptonella sessilifoliola'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8348872 Zanthoxyloideae Zanthoxyloideae genera Endemic flora of New Caledonia ...
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Apocaulon
''Apocaulon'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae The Rutaceae () is a family (biology), family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in Bo ...
. Its native range is Southern Venezuela. Species: *'' Apocaulon carnosum''


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q8202671 Zanthoxyloideae Zanthoxyloideae genera ...
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Andreadoxa
''Andreadoxa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae The Rutaceae () is a family (biology), family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in Bo ...
. Its native range is Northeastern Brazil. Species: *'' Andreadoxa flava''


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q15930400 Zanthoxyloideae Zanthoxyloideae genera ...
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Choisya
''Choisya'' is a small genus of aromatic evergreen shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as Mexican orange due to the similarity of their flowers to those of the closely related orange, both in shape and scent. They are native to southern North America, from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and south through most of Mexico. In its generic name Humboldt and Bonpland honoured Swiss botanist Jacques Denis Choisy (1799–1859). Description The species grow to tall. The leaves are opposite, leathery, glossy, palmately compound with 3-13 leaflets, each leaflet long and broad. ''C. ternata'' has three broad leaflets, while ''C. dumosa'' has up to 13 very narrow leaflets. The flowers are star-shaped, diameter, with 4-7 white petals, 8-15 stamens and a green stigma; they are produced throughout the late spring and summer. The fruit is a leathery two to six sectioned capsule. Uses ''Choisya'' species are popular ornamental plants in areas with mi ...
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