|
Xanthopyreniaceae
Xanthopyreniaceae is a family (biology), family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Collemopsidiales. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by lichenologist Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1926. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Xanthopyreniaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the Author citation (botany), taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized Author citation (botany)#Abbreviation, author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: *''Collemopsidium'' – 27 spp. *''Didymellopsis'' – 6 spp. *''Frigidopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *''Rhagadodidymellopsis'' – 1 sp. *''Zwackhiomacromyces'' – 2 spp. *''Zwackhiomyces'' – 35 spp. References * * Xanthopyreniaceae, Dothideomycetes families Lichen families Taxa described in 1926 Taxa named by Alexander Zahlbruckner {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zwackhiomyces
''Zwackhiomyces'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungus, lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Martin Grube and Josef Hafellner in 1990, with ''Zwackhiomyces coepulonus'' assigned as the type species. The name ''Zwackhiomyces'' honours the German mycologist Philipp Franz Wilhelm von Zwackh-Holzhausen (1826–1903). ''Zwackhiomyces'' was established to accommodate several lichenicolous fungus, lichenicolous fungi previously classified within the collective genus ''Didymella''. The establishment of this new genus was based on several distinguishing morphology (biology), morphological characteristics, particularly the structure of the , ascus, asci, and , which set it apart from ''Didymella'' and related genera. The genus was placed in the family Arthopyreniaceae within the Dothideales. When first described, the genus included nine species, all of which are parasitic or parasymbiotic o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xanthopyreniaceae
Xanthopyreniaceae is a family (biology), family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Collemopsidiales. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by lichenologist Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1926. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Xanthopyreniaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the Author citation (botany), taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized Author citation (botany)#Abbreviation, author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: *''Collemopsidium'' – 27 spp. *''Didymellopsis'' – 6 spp. *''Frigidopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *''Rhagadodidymellopsis'' – 1 sp. *''Zwackhiomacromyces'' – 2 spp. *''Zwackhiomyces'' – 35 spp. References * * Xanthopyreniaceae, Dothideomycetes families Lichen families Taxa described in 1926 Taxa named by Alexander Zahlbruckner {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Collemopsidium Foveolatum
''Collemopsidium foveolatum'' is a species of lichen in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. It is a marine lichen that grows entirely embedded within calcareous substrates in the intertidal zone, particularly on limestone rocks and marine shells. The species is characterised by its minute, black, sunken reproductive structures () that measure 0.10–0.24 mm in diameter and create small pits in the substrate. First species description, described in 1911 from specimens collected in England, it has since been documented along coastlines in western Europe, North America and North Africa. The species can be distinguished from similar marine lichens by its consistently small, deeply embedded perithecia and its ability to maintain stable growth by keeping pace with natural substrate erosion. Taxonomy ''Collemopsidium foveolatum'' was first species description, described as ''Arthopyrenia foveolata'' by Annie Lorrain Smith in 1911. In her original description, Smith characterised it as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Collemopsidium
''Collemopsidium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. Some members of this genus are marine species, and described as "borderline lichens" or "algicolous" fungi. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1881, with '' Collemopsidium iocarpum'' assigned as the type species. Description Species of ''Collemopsidium'' form what are known as "borderline lichens" – relatively loose symbiotic associations between fungi and photosynthetic partners. The fungal portion develops an extremely thin thallus (body) that can either grow on the surface of the or be completely embedded within it. When growing on the surface, the thallus appears orange-brown, smooth, and shiny. Some species may develop black (blackened) ridges. The photosynthetic partner is typically '' Hyella caespitosa'', a type of cyanobacterium that contains an orange pigment. While this cyanobacterium normally grows as filaments when living freely on mollusk ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Collemopsidiales
Collemopsidiales is an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. First circumscribed by Sergio Pérez-Ortega, Isaac Garrido-Benavent and Martin Grube in 2016, it contains a single family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ..., Xanthopyreniaceae. Citations References * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q28872070 Dothideomycetes Ascomycota orders Lichen orders Taxa described in 2016 Taxa named by Martin Grube Monotypic fungus orders ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Didymellopsis
''Didymellopsis'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts seven species of ''Didymellopsis''. * '' Didymellopsis collemata'' – host: ''Collema'' * '' Didymellopsis latitans'' – host: '' Lichinella'' and '' Lempholemma'' * '' Didymellopsis nephromatis'' – host: '' Nephroma cellulosum'' * '' Didymellopsis perigena'' – host: '' Placidium squamulosum'' * '' Didymellopsis pulposi'' – host: ''Collema'', '' Enchylium'', '' Lathagrium'', '' Lempholemma'', and '' Scytinium'' * '' Didymellopsis solorinae'' * '' Didymellopsis viridireagens'' – host: ''Leptogium ''Leptogium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Collemataceae. It has about 110 species. Species formerly classified under ''Leptogium'' have since been divided among the genera ''Leptogium'', '' Pseudoleptogium'', and '' Scytiniu ...'' References Xanthopyreniaceae Long stubs with sho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frigidopyrenia
''Frigidopyrenia'' is a fungal genus in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Frigidopyrenia bryospila'', a subarctic crustose lichen. This lichen was originally described by the Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1864 as ''Verrucaria bryospila''. It was shuffled to several genera in its taxonomic history before Martin Grube circumscribed ''Frigidopyrenia'' in 2005 to contain it. As of 2017, no molecular sequence In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters. Like a set, it contains members (also called ''elements'', or ''terms''). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is cal ... data was available for ''Frigidopyrenia''. References Xanthopyreniaceae Monotypic Dothideomycetes genera Taxa described in 2005 Lichen genera Taxa named by Martin Grube Long stubs with short prose {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zwackhiomacromyces
''Zwackhiomacromyces'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae. It has two species. The genus is distinguished by its black, pear-shaped fruiting bodies () with large, nipple-shaped ostioles that have a surface, and a dark, multi-layered wall made up of hyphal cells forming a structure. The genus is closely related to the similarly named genus ''Zwackhiomyces''. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 2014 by the lichenologists Javier Etayo and Pieter van den Boom, with ''Zwackhiomacromyces constrictocarpus'' assigned as the type species. A second species, '' Z. hyalosporus'', was transferred to the genus from '' Pyrenidium'' in 2016. Description ''Zwackhiomacromyces'' has black, pear-shaped ascomata (), which are fungal reproductive structures. These ascomata have relatively large, (nipple-shaped) ostioles—openings through which spores are released. The surface of these ostioles is and opens radially. The wall of the ascom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichen Families
A lichen ( , ) is a hybrid colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among filaments of multiple fungus species, along with yeasts and bacteria embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. . Lichens are the lifeform that first brought the term symbiosis (as ''Symbiotismus'') into biological context. Lichens have since been recognized as important actors in and producers which many higher trophic feeders feed on, such as reindeer, gastropods, nematodes, mites, and springtails. Lich ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dothideomycetes Families
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1,300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more orders to the class. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page, a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are '' MycoBank'' and '' Fungal Names''. As of 2023, over a millio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Author Citation (botany)
In botanical nomenclature, author citation is the way of citing the person or group of people who validly published a botanical name, i.e. who first published the name while fulfilling the formal requirements as specified by the ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (''ICN''). In cases where a species is no longer in its original generic placement (i.e. a new combination of genus and specific epithet), both the authority for the original genus placement and that for the new combination are given (the former in parentheses). In botany, it is customary (though not obligatory) to abbreviate author names according to a recognised List of botanists by author abbreviation, list of standard abbreviations. There are differences between the botanical code and the normal Author citation (zoology), practice in zoology. In zoology, the publication year is given following the author names and the authorship of a new combination is normally omitted. A small number o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
