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Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ( 187021 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He was the first head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 until Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin, his death in 1924, and of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death. As the founder and leader of the Bolsheviks, Lenin led the October Revolution which established the world's first socialist state. His government won the Russian Civil War and created a one-party state under the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, his developments to the ideology are called Leninism. Born into a middle-class family in Simbirsk in the Russian Empire, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics after Aleksandr Ulyanov, his brother was executed in 1887 for plotting to assassinate Alexander III of Russia, the tsar. He was expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in student prote ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chairman Of The Council Of People's Commissars Of The Soviet Union
The Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union was the Premier of the Soviet Union, head of government of the Soviet Union during the existence of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union from 1923 to 1946. History The post of chair of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union – the head of the executive body of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union – was established by the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, Treaty on the Formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which entered into force after approval by the First All-Union Congress of Soviets, First Congress of Soviets at a meeting on 30 December 1922. The first chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union was appointed to the post at the 2nd session of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union on 6 July 1923. 1923–1930 The appointment of Vladimir Lenin to the post of the first chair of the Council of People's Com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova
Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova (; – 12 June 1937) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, politician, and the younger sister of Vladimir Lenin and Anna Ulyanova. Biography Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova was born on 6 February 1878 in Simbirsk and was the youngest child of Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov and his wife Maria Alexandrovna. She was given the nickname "Manyasha" by her family. She studied first at the Simbirsk gymnasium, in Simbirsk, graduating in 1893. In 1895, Maria applied to the physicochemical department of the mathematical faculty of the Higher ( Bestuzhev) women's courses in Saint Petersburg. However she was not accepted, and she had to enroll in 1896 for a two-year course in Moscow. After her graduation, she received a teaching diploma. Since 1898, Maria had been a member of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). She conducted propaganda in workers' circles, delivered illegal literature, and acted as a liaison officer. She was arrested several times. In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leader Of The Soviet Union
During its 69-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a '' de facto'' leader who would not always necessarily be head of state or even head of government but would lead while holding an office such as Communist Party General Secretary. The office of the chairman of the Council of Ministers was comparable to a prime minister in the First World whereas the office of the chairman of the Presidium was comparable to a president. In the ideology of Lenin, the head of the Soviet state was a collegiate body of the vanguard party (as described in '' What Is to Be Done?''). Following Joseph Stalin's consolidation of power in the 1920s, the post of the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party became synonymous with leader of the Soviet Union, because the post controlled both the Communist Party and, via party membership, the Soviet government. Often the general secretary also held high positions in the government. The post of general secretary lacked cl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Council Of Labour And Defence
The Council of Labor and Defense ()Sovet truda i oborony, Latin acronym: STO), first established as the Council of Workers' and Peasants' Defense in November 1918, was an agency responsible for the central management of the economy and production of military materiel in the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and later in the Soviet Union. During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1922 the council served as an emergency "national economic cabinet", issuing emergency decrees in an effort to sustain industrial production for the Red Army amidst economic collapse. In 1920–23 it existed on the rights of the commission of the Russian Sovnarkom and after 1923 of the Soviet Council of People's Commissariats.Council of Labor and Defense (РАДА ПРАЦІ ТА ОБОРОНИ) [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baltic Fleet Electoral District (Russian Constituent Assembly Election, 1917)
The Baltic Fleet electoral district () was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The electoral district covered the military forces and employees and workers at bases under the command of the Baltic Fleet. Baltic Fleet used a separate electoral system, where the voter could vote for two individual candidates rather than fixed party lists. Notably, Vladimir Lenin was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the Baltic Fleet district. Candidatures Bolsheviks The Baltic Fleet was a revolutionary bastion. The Bolsheviks in Tsentrobalt submitted their petition, with some two hundred signatures, to the electoral commission on October 12, 1917. Their list had Lenin as its first candidate and with Pavel Dybenko as its second name. Whilst the conducting the election campaign, the Bolsheviks in the Baltic Fleet prepared their role in the pending uprising against the Provisional Government. Officers Union On the diametrical opposite end of the political ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Russian Constituent Assembly
The All Russian Constituent Assembly () was a constituent assembly convened in Russia after the February Revolution of 1917. It met for 13 hours, from 4 p.m. to 5 a.m., , whereupon it was dissolved by the Bolshevik-led All-Russian Central Executive Committee,The Bolsheviks: the intellectual and political history of the triumph of communism in Russia : with a new preface. Adam Bruno Ulam. Harvard University Press. p. 397.The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union. Richard Sakwa. p. 73Russia in War and Revolution: General William V. Judson's Accounts from Petrograd, 1917-1918. William Voorhees Judson. Kent State University Press. p. 229How the Soviet Union is Governed. Jerry F. Hough. p. 80 proclaiming the Third All-Russian Congress of Soviets the new governing body of Russia.Russia in the Twentieth Century: The Quest for Stability. David R. Marples. p. 38How the Soviet Union is Governed. Jerry F. Hough. p. 81The Life and Times of Soviet Socialism. Alex F. Dowlah, John E. Elliott. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Committee Of The 5th Congress Of The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
This Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 19 May 1907 until 17 January 1912. Plenums The Central Committee was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions and meetings. One CC plenary session, fifteen meetings and one CC conference were held between the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), 5th Congress and the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), 6th Conference. When the CC was not in session, decision-making power was vested in the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Politburo, Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Secretariat and Orgburo. None of these bodies were permanent either; typically they convened several times a month. Composition Members Candidates Prospectives References Citations Bibliography * * {{Communist Party of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Committee Of The 3rd Congress Of The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from April to December 1905. Plenums The Central Committee was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions and meetings. Three meetings were held between the 2nd Congress and the 1st Conference. When the CC was not in session, decision-making power was vested in the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo A politburo () or political bureau is the highest organ of the central committee in communist parties. The term is also sometimes used to refer to similar organs in socialist and Islamist parties, such as the UK Labour Party's NEC or the Poli ..., Secretariat and Orgburo. None of these bodies were permanent either; typically they convened several times a month. Composition Members Candidates References Citations Bibliography * * {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Dem ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Committee Of The 2nd Congress Of The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 1903 to 1905. Plenums The Central Committee was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary session A plenary session or plenum is a session of a conference or deliberative assembly in which all parties or members are present. Such a session may include a broad range of content, from keynotes to panel discussions, and is not necessarily r ...s and meetings. Four meetings were held between the 1st Congress and the 3rd Congress. Composition References Citations Bibliography * * {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Committee Of The 12th Congress Of The Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), 12th Congress, and sat from 25 April 1923 until 31 May 1924. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the 12th Politburo of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), Politburo, 12th Secretariat of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), Secretariat and the 12th Orgburo of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Plenums The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions, of which ten CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Central Control Commission (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), 12th Congress and the 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), 13th Congress. When the CC ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Committee Of The 6th Conference Of The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
The Central Committee of the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 17 January 1912 until 3 August 1917. Plenums The Central Committee was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions and meetings. One CC plenary session, fifteen meetings and one CC conference were held between the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), 6th Conference and the 7th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), 7th Conference. When the CC was not in session, decision-making power was vested in the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Politburo, Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Secretariat and Orgburo. None of these bodies were permanent either; typically they convened several times a month. Composition Members Candidates References Citations Bibliography * * {{Communist Party ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Politburo Of The 12th Congress Of The Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
The Politburo of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 26 April 1923 to 2 June 1924. Composition Members Candidates References Notes {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union Politburo of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
