Viviparidae
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Viviparidae
Summary Viviparidae, commonly called river snails or mystery snails, are a family of freshwater snails with gills and a protective lid (operculum). Recent studies show that their family tree is messier than expected, with genetic evidence suggesting some species don’t fit neatly into traditional groups These snails are found in lakes and rivers across Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, where some, like ''Cipangopaludina japonica'', have spread as invasive species thanks to their ability to adapt. Distribution This family occurs nearly worldwide in temperate and tropical regions, with the exception that they are absent from South America. There are two genera of Viviparidae in Africa: ''Bellamya (gastropod), Bellamya'' and ''Neothauma''. The oldest known vivparid is ''Viviparus langtonensis'' from the Middle Jurassic of England. The oldest records from the Southern Hemisphere is from the Late Jurassic Talbragar fossil site, Talbragar fossil beds of Australia. Vivipa ...
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Bellamya (gastropod)
''Bellamya'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Viviparidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bellamya Jousseaume, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=716177 on 2020-06-09 ''Bellamya'' is the type genus of the subfamily Bellamyinae. Distribution The indigenous distribution of ''Bellamya'' includes Africa and Asia. Species Species within the genus ''Bellamya'' include: * '' Bellamya alberti'' (Cox, 1926) † * '' Bellamya beijiangensis'' Yü & Zhang, 1982 † * '' Bellamya campaniformis'' Bickel, 1976 † * '' Bellamya capillata'' (Frauenfeld, 1865)Brown D. S. (1994). ''Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance''. Taylor & Francis. . * '' Bellamya celsispiralis'' Gurung, Takayasu & Matsuoka, 1997 † * '' Bellamya constricta'' (Martens, 1889) * '' Bellamya contracta'' (Haas, 1934) * '' Bellamya crassispiralis'' ...
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Amuropaludina
''Amuropaludina'' is a genus of freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Viviparidae Summary Viviparidae, commonly called river snails or mystery snails, are a family of freshwater snails with gills and a protective lid (operculum). Recent studies show that their family tree is messier than expected, with genetic evidence sugg ....Bouchet, P. (2014). Amuropaludina Moskvicheva, 1979. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=827462 on 2014-12-31 Species Species within the genus ''Amuropaludina'' include: * '' Amuropaludina chloantha'' (Bourguignat, 1860)Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V. (published online on March 2, 2010). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories"Version 2.3.1./ref> * '' Amuropaludina pachya'' (Bourguignat, 1860) * '' Amuropaludina praerosa'' (Gerstfeldt, 1859) - type species ...
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Anularya
''Anularya'' is a genus of large operculum (gastropod), operculate freshwater snails, Aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Viviparidae. Distribution The extant species of this genus appear to be endemic to Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Lake, Qilu Lake, Datun Lake and Changqiao Lake in Yunnan Province in the People's Republic of China, China. Species There are 2 extant species of ''Anularya'', previously assigned to ''Margarya'': * ''Margarya mansuyi, Anularya mansuyi'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905) - type species * ''Margarya bicostata, Anularya bicostata'' (Tchang & Tsi, 1949) References External links

* * Viviparidae Gastropod genera {{Viviparidae-stub ...
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Rivularia (gastropod)
''Rivularia'' is a monotypic genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Viviparidae. Species in this genus is distributed only along the Xiang River region of Hunan province, People's Republic of China. Taxonomy This genus was originally placed under the subfamily Bellamyinae of Viviparidae. In 2017, it was moved to Viviparinae based on anatomical and genetic data. Species , WoRMS only recognize one species in this genus, namely ''Rivularia auriculata'' (E. von Martens, 1875), the type species of this genus. The original combination is this species was ''Paludina auriculata'' . A number of ''species inquirenda In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The ter ...'' have been assigned to this genus, but none have so far b ...
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Neothauma
''Neothauma '' is a genus of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum (gastropod), operculum, an aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod Mollusca, mollusc in the subfamily Bellamyinae of the family (biology), family Viviparidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neothauma E. A. Smith, 1880. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994450 on 2021-09-19 Species * ''Neothauma jouberti'' Bourguignat, 1888 * † ''Neothauma jupadwongaensis'' Musalizi, 2017 * ''Neothauma tanganyicense'' E. A. Smith, 1880 Brown D. S. (1994). ''Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance''. Taylor & Francis. . ;Taxa inquirenda: * ''Neothauma bridouxianum'' Grandidier, 1885 * ''Neothauma servainianum'' Grandidier, 1885 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Neothauma bicarinatum'' Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of ''Neothauma tanganyicense var. bicarinatum'' Bourguignat, 1885 * ''Neothauma ecclesi'' Pain & Crowley, 1964: s ...
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Angulyagra
''Angulyagra'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Viviparidae Summary Viviparidae, commonly called river snails or mystery snails, are a family of freshwater snails with gills and a protective lid (operculum). Recent studies show that their family tree is messier than expected, with genetic evidence sugg .... The species of this genus are found in Southern Asia. Species: *'' Angulyagra boettgeri'' *'' Angulyagra burroughiana'' *'' Angulyagra costata'' *'' Angulyagra duchieri'' *'' Angulyagra microchaetophora'' *'' Angulyagra misamisensis'' *'' Angulyagra oxytropis'' *'' Angulyagra pagodula'' *'' Angulyagra partelloi'' *'' Angulyagra philippinensis'' *'' Angulyagra polyzonata'' *'' Angulyagra thersites'' *'' Angulyagra turritella'' *'' Angulyagra voskresenskiana'' *'' Angulyagra wilhelmi'' References Viviparidae {{Viviparidae-stub ...
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Tulotoma
''Tulotoma magnifica'', common name the Alabama live-bearing snail or tulotoma, is an Endangered species, endangered species of large freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae. Taxonomy ''Tulotoma'' is a monotypic genus, in other words, this is the only species in the genus. Distribution This species is Endemism, endemic to the Coosa River-Alabama River system in Alabama, United States. Description The gastropod shell, shell of this species is large, solid, thick and imperforate. The shape of the shell is obtusely conic. The spire (mollusc), spire is elevated. The Whorl (mollusc), whorls are flattened, nodulous and carinated. The peristome is thin and continuous.Walker B. (1918). "A synopsis of the classification of the freshwater Mollusca of North America, north of Mexico, and a catalogue of the more recently described species, with notes". ''Miscellaneous Publications'' 6: 214 pp., 1 plate, 233 figurespage 26 The shell can grow fairly large, ...
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Viviparus Contectus
''Viviparus contectus'', common name Lister's river snail, is a species of large, freshwater snail with an operculum and a gill, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails. Distribution This is not a native of the UK. This species is palaearctic in distribution, specifically Europe and western Siberia, including: * Great Britain, specifically eastern England * Netherlands * Germany - endangered (''3 gefährdet'') * Austria * Czech Republic - near threatened (NT) Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. nnotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics. '' Malacologica Bohemoslovaca'', Suppl. 1: 1-37PDF * Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, ...
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Viviparus
''Viviparus'', commonly known as the river snails, is a genus of large, freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs.Bouchet, P. (2014). Viviparus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004 on 2014-11-13 They are primitive members of the clade Caenogastropoda. The old name of the genus was ''Paludina''. Distribution This genus is palaearctic in distribution, and is known from the Jurassic to the Recent. Species ''Viviparus'' belongs to the subfamily Viviparinae. Its taxonomy is currently under development and many of its species are often included in other related genera. It includes the following species: * † '' Viviparus achatinoides'' (Deshayes, 1838) * '' Viviparus acerosus'' (Bourguignat, 1862) * † '' Viviparus aitaiensis'' Jekelius, 1932 * † '' Viviparus alexandrieni'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † '' Viviparus altecarinatus'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Viviparus ...
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