Vermetidae
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Vermetidae
The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do not resemble the average snail shell, hence the common name "worm shells" or "worm snails". These snails usually grow cemented onto a hard surface, or cemented together in colonies. Shell description These snails do not have typical regularly coiled gastropod shells; instead, they have very irregular elongated tubular shells which are moulded to, and cemented to, a surface of attachment such as a rock or another shell. In the adult, the apertural part of the shell is usually free, with the opening directed upward. Some species have an operculum and some do not. Damaged sections of the shell can be sealed off by calcareous septa when necessary. Some vermetids are solitary, whereas others live in colonies, partially cemented together. Th ...
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Vermetus Pliocene Cyprus Aperture View
''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: from 164.7 to 0.0 million years ago). Species Species within the genus ''Vermetus'' include: * '' Vermetus adansonii'' Daudin, 1800 * '' Vermetus afer'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Vermetus annulus'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1843 * '' Vermetus balanitintinnabuli'' Mörch, 1862 * ''Vermetus bieleri'' Scuderi, Swinnen & Templado, 2017 * '' Vermetus biperforatus'' Bieler, Collins, Golding & Rawlings, 2019 * ''Vermetus brasiliensis'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * '' Vermetus carinatus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * ''Vermetus dentiferus'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * ''Vermetus enderli'' Schiaparelli & Metivier, 2000 * ''Vermetus eruca'' (Lamarck, 1818) (taxon inquirendum) * ''Vermetus granulatus'' ( Gravenhorst, 1831) * ''Vermetus intestinalis'' (Gmelin, 1791) (taxon inq ...
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Petaloconchus
''Petaloconchus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. Species Species within the genus ''Petaloconchus'' include: * '' Petaloconchus apakadikike'' W. C. Kelly, 2007 * '' Petaloconchus caperatus'' (Tate & May, 1900) * '' Petaloconchus cereus'' Carpenter, 1857 * '' Petaloconchus cochlidium'' Carpenter, 1857 * '' Petaloconchus compactus'' (Carpenter, 1864) * '' Petaloconchus complicatus'' Dall, 1908 *'' Petaloconchus erectus'' ( Dall, 1888) * '' Petaloconchus flavescens'' Carpenter, 1857 *'' Petaloconchus floridanus'' Olsson & Harbison, 1953 *'' Petaloconchus glomeratus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Petaloconchus innumerabilis'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935 *'' Petaloconchus interliratus'' Stearns, 1893 *'' Petaloconchus intortus'' (Lamarck, 1818) * '' Petaloconchus keenae'' Hadfield & Kay, 1972 * '' Petaloconchus lamellosus'' Ladd, 1972 * '' Petaloconchus laurae'' Scuderi, 2012 * '' Petaloconchus lilacinus'' (Mörch, 1 ...
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Eualetes
''Eualetes'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. Species Species within the genus ''Eualetes'' include: * ''Eualetes centiquadrus'' (Valenciennes, 1846) * ''Eualetes tulipa ''Eualetes tulipa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. Description ''E. tulipa'' is a marine gastropod species of the family Vermetidae, commonly known as "worm snails ...'' ( Chenu, 1843) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Eualetes tulipa'' ( Chenu, 1843): synonym of ''Eualetes tulipa'' (Rousseau in Chenu, 1843) References * Keen, A.M. (1971). ''Two new supraspecific taxa in the Gastropoda''. The Veliger, 13(3): 296 page(s): 296 Vermetidae {{Vermetidae-stub ...
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Cerithiovermetus
''Cerithiovermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do n ..., the worm snails or worm shells. Species Species within the genus ''Cerithiovermetus'' include: *'' Cerithiovermetus aqabensis'' Bandel, 2006 *'' Cerithiovermetus vinxi'' Bandel, 2006 References Vermetidae {{Vermetidae-stub ...
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Novastoa
''Novastoa'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails. Species Species within the genus ''Novastoa'' include: * '' Novastoa lamellosa'' (Hutton Hutton may refer to: Places ;Antarctica * Hutton Cliffs, Ross Island * Hutton Mountains ;Australia * Hutton Sandstone Formation ;Canada * Hutton, Alberta, a locality * Hutton, British Columbia, a railway point * Hutton railway station, Brit ..., 1873) * References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Vermetidae Taxa named by Harold John Finlay {{Vermetidae-stub ...
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Bivonia
''Dendropoma'' is a genus of irregularly coiled sea snails known as "worm shells" or "worm snails". These are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Dendropoma'' : * '' Dendropoma andamanicum'' (Prashad & Rao, 1933) * '' Dendropoma anguliferum'' ( Monterosato, 1884) * '' Dendropoma corallinaceum'' ( Tomlin, 1939) * '' Dendropoma corrodens'' ( d’Orbigny, 1842) - ringed wormsnail * '' Dendropoma cristatum'' (Biondi-Giunti, 1859) * '' Dendropoma ghanaense'' Keen & Morton, 1960 * '' Dendropoma gregarium'' Hadfield & Kay, 1972 * '' Dendropoma irregulare'' ( d’Orbigny, 1842) - irregular wormsnail * '' Dendropoma lituella'' ( Mörch, 1861) - flat wormsnail * '' Dendropoma marchadi'' Keen & Morton, 1960 * '' Dendropoma maximum'' Sowerby, 1825 * '' Dendropoma mejillonense'' Pacheco & Laudien, 2008 * '' Dendropoma meroc ...
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Thylacodes Squamigerus
''Thylacodes squamigerus'', common name the scaled wormsnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails. This species was previously known as ''Serpulorbis squamigerus''. This worm snail lives along the Pacific coast of North America, south of Monterey Monterey ( ; ) is a city situated on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of and recorded a population of 30,218 in the 2020 census. The city was fou .... This species is often cemented into colonies and is a uniquely sedentary snail. It has no operculum. References Vermetidae Gastropods described in 1856 Taxa named by Philip Pearsall Carpenter {{Vermetidae-stub ...
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Vermetoidea
The Vermetoidea, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic superfamily of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Littorinimorpha.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Vermetoidea Rafinesque, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=387340 on 2019-03-03 The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do not resemble the average snail shell, hence the common name "worm shells" or "worm snails". Families * Sakarahellidae Bandel, 2006 * Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do n ... Rafinesque, 1815 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21447960 Littorinimorpha ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( limnic species) and land snails ( terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropod families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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Serpulidae
The Serpulidae are a family of sessile, tube-building annelid worms in the class Polychaeta. The members of this family differ from other sabellid tube worms in that they have a specialized operculum that blocks the entrance of their tubes when they withdraw into the tubes. In addition, serpulids secrete tubes of calcium carbonate. Serpulids are the most important biomineralizers among annelids. About 300 species in the family Serpulidae are known, all but one of which live in saline waters. The earliest serpulids are known from the Permian ( Wordian to late Permian), and possibly the upper Permian south China The blood of most species of serpulid and sabellid worms contains the oxygen-binding pigment chlorocruorin. This is used to transport oxygen to the tissues. It has an affinity for carbon monoxide which is 570 times as strong as that of the haemoglobin found in human blood. Empty serpulid shells can sometimes be confused with the shells of a family of marine gastropo ...
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