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Ufa Governorate
Ufa Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit ('' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire with its capital in the city of Ufa. It was created in 1865 by separation from Orenburg Governorate. On June 14, 1922 the governorate was transformed into the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. It occupied an area of and the territory of governorate was divided to six uyezds. Population According to the 1865 data, the population of Ufa Governorate was 1,291,018. According to the 1897 Census it was 2,220,497; urban population was 48.9%. Bashkir people constituted 41% of total population; Russian people: 38%; Tatar people: 8.4%; Mari people: 3.7%; Chuvash people: 2.8%; Mordvins: 1.7%. Economy Arable lands was about 35% of the governorate's total area. Industry was based on mining and metalworking; there were also food, clothing and timber industries. Administrative division Ufa Governorate consisted of the following uyezds (administrative centres in parentheses): * B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Governorate (Russia)
A governorate (, , ) was a major and principal administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire. After the October Revolution, Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, governorates remained as subdivisions in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian Soviet republics, and in the Soviet Union from its formation in 1922 until 1929. The term is also translated as ''government'' or ''province''. A governorate was headed by a governor (), a word borrowed from Latin , in turn from Greek (). Selected governorates were united under an assigned governor-general such as the Grand Duchy of Finland, Congress Poland, Russian Turkestan and others. There were also military governors such as Kronstadt, Vladivostok and others. Aside from governorates, other types of divisions were oblasts (region) and okrugs (district). First reform This subdivision type was created by the edict (ukas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Belebey
Belebey (; , ''Bäläbäy'') is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the bank of the Usen River, from Ufa. Population: History Belebey was established in 1715 and granted town status in 1781. Between 1865 and 1919 it was part of Ufa Governorate. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Belebey serves as the administrative center of Belebeyevsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Belebey—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Belebey is incorporated within Belebeyevsky Municipal District as Belebey Urban Settlement.Law #126-z Demographics Ethnic composition: *Russians: 46.9% *Tatars: 23.6% * Chuvash people: 12% *Bashkirs The Bashkirs ( , ) or Bashkorts (, ; , ) are a Turkic peoples, Turkic eth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Russian Greek Catholic Church
The Russian Greek Catholic Church or Russian Byzantine Catholic Church is a ''sui juris, sui iuris'' (self-governing) Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic Churches, Eastern Catholic particular church that is part of the worldwide Catholic Church. Historically, it represents both a movement away from the Caesaropapism, control of the Church by the State and towards the reunion of the Russian Orthodox Church with the Catholic Church. It is in full communion with and subject to the authority of the Pope in Holy See, Rome as defined by Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. Russian Catholics historically had their own episcopal hierarchy in the Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Russia and the Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Harbin, China. In 1907, Pope Pius X appointed Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky, the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Lviv, Archbishop of Lviv, to be responsible for supporting Russian Catholics du ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Potapy Emelianov
Potapy Emelianov Потапий Емельянов (c. 1889, Ufa Governorate, Russian Empire – 14 August 1936, Nadvoitsy, Segezhsky District, Karelian ASSR, USSR) was a Russian clergyman and Eastern Catholic martyr under Stalinism. Pyotr Emelianov was born and raised in a family of Priestless Old Believers, who were received by Bishop Antony Khrapovitsky. As a special protege of Khrapovitsky, Emelianov followed him, first to Volhynia and then to Kharkiv. Emelianov eventually became a monastic priest, or Hieromonk, of the Pochaiv Lavra, and took the monastic name of Potapy. Following the Russian Revolution, Emelianov was received by Exarch Leonid Feodorov into the Russian Greek Catholic Church and communion with the Holy See along with his entire Old Ritualist parish, which was located at Nizhnaya Bogdanovka, near Kadiivka in the Luhansk Oblast of modern Ukraine, in 1918. He was subjected three times to flogging at the insistence of local Orthodox priests, arrested repeate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shaikhzada Babich
Shaikhzada Muhametzakirovich Babich (; ; 14 January 1895 – 28 March 1919) was a Bashkir poet, writer and playwright. He is considered a classic author of Bashkir national literature. He was a member of the Bashkir national liberation movement, and a member of the Bashkir government (1917–1919). Biography Shaikhzada Muhametzakirovich Babich was born in the village of Əsən, in the Ufa Governorate of what was then the Russian Empire, on 14 January 1895. Əsən had historically been part of the Köyök Qañlı canton (now Dyurtyulinsky District of Bashkortostan). He studied his primary education in his native village, in a madrasa directed by his father, Muhametzakir, with a Russian-appointed mullah from the Əsən mahallah. In 1910, he travelled the Kazakh Steppe and taught Kazakh children. Between 1911 and 1916, Babich studied in the Ğəliyə madrasa in Ufa, and became deeply interested in literature during his studies. He participated in literary and musical circles ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guinan Khairy
Guinan Khairy was a Bashkir poet, writer and playwright. In 1937, he was arrested for views on the protection of the people. He was rehabilitated posthumously, only in the late 1990s. Creation In 1927 he worked as an editor of the newspaper '' Bashkortostan yeshtere'' (''Youth of Bashkortostan''). References {{DEFAULTSORT:Khairy, Guinan 1903 births 1938 deaths Soviet poets Socialist realism writers Bashkir writers Bashkir-language poets ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ufimsky Uyezd
Ufimsky Uyezd (''Уфимский уезд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Ufa Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Ufa. Demographics At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ufimsky Uyezd had a population of 372,906. Of these, 61.2% spoke Russian, 30.7% Bashkir, 3.9% Tatar, 1.1% Mari, 1.0% Mordvin, 0.6% Chuvash, 0.4% Latvian, 0.3% Ukrainian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Udmurt, 0.1% Yiddish, 0.1% Turkmen, 0.1% German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ... and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language. Демоскоп Weekly - Приложен ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sterlitamak
Sterlitamak ( rus, Стерлитама́к, p=stʲɪrlʲɪtɐˈmak; ; ) is the second largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Belaya River (Kama), Belaya River (a tributary of the Kama River), from Ufa. The city's name comes from the Bashkir language and literally means "mouth of the Sterlya river". According to data released by Bashstat, Sterlitamak had a population of 277,410 at the time of the census. Permanent population of Sterlitamak as of January 1, 2023 amounted to 279,174 people. Geography Sterlitamak is located just south of the geographical center of the Republic of Bashkortostan, from Ufa. Approximately to the east of the city are the Ural Mountains; to the west the East European Plain begins. In the vicinity of Sterlitamak (inside the Belaya basin) are the Shikhan Mountains (Yurak Tau, Kush Tau, Shakh Tau, and Tra Tau), which are unique geological formations. In the area of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sterlitamaksky Uyezd
Sterlitamaksky Uyezd (''Стерлитамакский уезд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Ufa Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Sterlitamak. Demographics At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sterlitamaksky Uyezd had a population of 327,382. Of these, 39.8% spoke Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ..., 35.4% Bashkir, 11.1% Tatar, 7.3% Chuvash, 4.9% Mordvin, 0.6% Latvian, 0.5% Ukrainian and 0.1% Turkish as their native language. Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистиче ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menzelinsk
Menzelinsk (; ) is a town and the administrative center of Menzelinsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Menzelya River near its confluence with the Kama, from the republic's capital of Kazan. Population: 15,800 (1973). History It was founded in 1584–1586 and was granted town status in 1781, when it was a part of Ufa Governorate.''Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan'', p. 193 Menzelinsk Fair was a notable event in the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century. The town served as the administrative center of a '' kanton'' in 1920–1930 and as the district administrative center since then. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Menzelinsk serves as the administrative center of Menzelinsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.Order #01-02/9 As a municipal division, the town of Menzelinsk is incorporated within Menzelinsky Municipal District as Menzelinsk U ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menzelinsky Uyezd
Menzelinsky Uyezd (''Мензелинский уезд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Ufa Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Menzelinsk. Demographics At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Menzelinsky Uyezd had a population of 379,981. Of these, 32.6% spoke Russian, 32.4% Bashkir, 32.1% Tatar Tatar may refer to: Peoples * Tatars, an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" * Volga Tatars, a people from the Volga-Ural region of western Russia * Crimean Tatars, a people from the Crimea peninsula by the B ..., 1.2% Mordvin, 0.8% Chuvash, 0.7% Mari and 0.1% Turkmen as their native language. Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателе ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zlatoust
Zlatoust (; ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ay River (in the Kama River, Kama drainage basin, basin), west of Chelyabinsk. Population: 181,000 (1971); 161,000 (1959); 99,000 (1939); 48,000 (1926); 21,000 (1910). Etymology Apparently, the city's name is derived from the Russian translation of "Chrysostom", literally "golden-mouthed" in the original Greek, for the eloquent Saint John Chrysostom, because the city was founded near a church dedicated to that saint. In other languages the city is sometimes called ''Ызлататыс ''(Izlataltıs) or ''Зылатаус'' (Zılataus) in Tatar language, Tatar and ''Залатауыс'' in Bashkir language, Bashkir. History Zlatoust was founded in 1754 due to the construction of the ironworks. In 1774–76, the workers of the plant took part in the insurrection led by Yemelyan Pugachev. In the early 19th century, Pavel Anosov made the first Russian bulat steel b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
