Turritellidae
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Turritellidae
Turritellidae, with the common name "tower shells" or "tower snails", is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small- to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the Sorbeoconcha clade. They are filter feeders; this method of feeding is somewhat unusual among gastropod mollusks, but is very common in bivalves. Shell description The shells of turritellid species have whorl (mollusc), whorls that are more convex and their aperture (mollusc), apertures being more circular than it is in the auger shells, which are similarly high-spired. The Columella (gastropod), columella is curved and the thin Operculum (gastropod), operculum has many horns. Anatomy of the soft parts These snails burrow into mud or sand, with their feet being relatively small. Taxonomy The following genera are recognised in the family Turritellidae: ;†Omalaxinae * †''Omalaxis'' Deshayes, 1832 ;Orectospirinae * ''Orectospira'' Dall, 1925 ;Pareorinae * †''Batillon ...
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Archimediella
''Archimediella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Turritellidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Archimediella Sacco, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=716847 on 2019-11-04 Species Species within the genus ''Archimediella'' include: * † ''Archimediella bonei'' (Baily, 1855) Kiel S. (2003) ''New taxonomic data for the gastropod fauna of the Umzamba Formation (Santonian–Campanian, South Africa)''; Cretaceous Research 24 (2003) 449–475 * † ''Archimediella cochlias'' (Bayan, 1873) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Archimediella annulata'' (Kiener, 1843): synonym of ''Turritella annulata'' Kiener, 1843 * ''Archimediella bicingulata'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''Turritella bicingulata'' Lamarck, 1822 * ''Archimediella cochlea'' (Reeve, 1849): synonym of ''Turritella cochlea'' Reeve, 1849 (Alternate representation) * ''Arch ...
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Protoma
''Protoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Turritellidae. Species Extant species within the genus ''Protoma'' include: * ''Protoma knockeri'' Baird, 1870 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Protoma capensis'' (Krauss, 1848): synonym of ''Turritella capensis'' (Krauss, 1848) Extinct species *† ''Protoma cathedralis'' Brongniart 1856 *† ''Protoma deshayesi'' d'Archiac 1850 *† ''Protoma renevieri'' d'Archiac and Haime 1854 *† ''Protoma retrodilatatum'' Vredenburg 1928 *† ''Protoma rotifera'' Deshayes 1832 *† ''Protoma sindiense'' Vredenburg 1928 *† ''Protoma subrenevieri'' Vredenburg 1928 Fossils of sea snails within this genus have been found in sediments of Europe, South Africa, India, and Pakistan from Oligocene to Quaternary (age range: 28.4 to 0.012 million years ago). References * Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL ...
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Orectospira
''Orectospira'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae Turritellidae, with the common name "tower shells" or "tower snails", is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small- to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the Sorbeoconcha clade. They are filter feeders; .... Species Species within the genus ''Orectospira'' include: * '' Orectospira babelica'' (Dall, 1907) * '' Orectospira shikoensis'' (Yokoyama, 1928) * '' Orectospira tectiformis'' (Watson, 1880) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Orectospira fusca'' Okutani & Habe, 1981: synonym of '' Mathilda fusca'' (Okutani & Habe, 1981) References Turritellidae {{Turritellidae-stub ...
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Turritella
''Turritella'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae.Vos, C.; Gofas, S. (2013). Turritella Lamarck, 1799. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138615 on 2013-06-02 They have tightly coiled shells, whose overall shape is basically that of an elongated cone. The name ''Turritella'' comes from the Latin word ''turritus'' meaning "turreted" or "towered" and the diminutive suffix ''-ella''. Species Valid Valid species within the genus ''Tarantella'' are listed below. Fossil species are marked with a dagger "†". * '' Turritella acropora'' (Dall, 1889) * '' Turritella albolapis'' Finlay, 1924 * '' Turritella algida'' Melvill & Standen, 1912 * '' Turritella anactor'' Berry, 1957 * '' Turritella annulata'' Kiener, 1843 * † '' Turritella apicalis'' - Pleistocene of Florida * '' Turritella attenuata'' Reeve, 1849 * '' Turritella aurocincta ...
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Mesalia
''Mesalia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae. Species Species within the genus ''Mesalia'' include: * ''Mesalia brevialis'' (Lamarck, 1822) * '' Mesalia flammifera'' (Locard, 1896) * '' Mesalia freytagi'' Maltzan, 1844 * '' Mesalia lactea'' (Möller, 1842) * '' Mesalia melanoides'' Reeve, 1849 * '' Mesalia mesal'' (Deshayes, 1843) * '' Mesalia opalina'' (Adams & Reeve, 1850) * '' Mesalia varia'' (Kiener, 1843) * † '' Mesalia alabamiensis'' De Gregorio, 1890 * † '' Mesalia bassiounii'' Abbass, 1967 * † '' Mesalia claibornensis'' * † '' Mesalia clarki'' Dickerson, 1914 * † '' Mesalia concava'' Abbass, 1967 * † '' Mesalia ferialae'' Abbass, 1967 * † '' Mesalia gigantia'' Awad & Abed, 1967 * † '' Mesalia goshourensis'' Matsubara & Ugai, 2006 * † '' Mesalia lincolnensis'' Weaver, 1916 * † '' Mesalia martinezensis'' Gabb, 1869 * † '' Mesalia minuta'' Abbass, 1967 * † '' Mesalia multisulcata'' (Lamarck, 1804) * ...
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Turritella Shells In Vienna Natural History Museum - IZE-2290b
''Turritella'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae.Vos, C.; Gofas, S. (2013). Turritella Lamarck, 1799. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138615 on 2013-06-02 They have tightly coiled shells, whose overall shape is basically that of an elongated cone. The name ''Turritella'' comes from the Latin word ''turritus'' meaning "turreted" or "towered" and the diminutive suffix ''-ella''. Species Valid Valid species within the genus ''Tarantella'' are listed below. Fossil species are marked with a dagger "†". * ''Turritella acropora'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Turritella albolapis'' Finlay, 1924 * '' Turritella algida'' Melvill & Standen, 1912 * ''Turritella anactor'' Berry, 1957 * ''Turritella annulata'' Kiener, 1843 * † '' Turritella apicalis'' - Pleistocene of Florida * ''Turritella attenuata'' Reeve, 1849 * ''Turritella aurocincta'' Mar ...
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Auger Shell
The Terebridae, commonly referred to as auger shells or auger snails, is a family of predatory marine gastropods in the superfamily Conoidea.Gofas, S. (2012). Terebridae. World Register of Marine Specie2012-10-12 They have extremely high- Spire (mollusc), spired shells with numerous whorls; their common name refers to the resemblance of their shells to rock-drill bits. More than 400 species are recently known worldwide.Terryn, Y. (2007): ''A Collectors Guide to Recent Terebridae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda)''. 57 pp., 65 color plts. ConchBooks & NaturalArt, Hackenheim & Gent, Fedosov, A. E.; Malcolm, G.; Terryn, Y.; Gorson, J.; Modica, M. V.; Holford, M.; Puillandre, N. (2020). Phylogenetic classification of the family Terebridae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea). Journal of Molluscan Studies, Volume 85, Issue 4, November 2019/ref> Taxonomy This family consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * Terebrinae Mörch, 1852 ...
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Whorl (mollusc)
A whorl is a single, complete 360° revolution or turn in the spiral or whorled growth of a mollusc shell. A spiral configuration of the shell is found in numerous gastropods, but it is also found in shelled cephalopods including ''Nautilus'', ''Spirula'' and the large extinct subclass of cephalopods known as the ammonites. A spiral shell can be visualized as consisting of a long Cone (geometry), conical tube, the growth of which is coiled into an overall Helix, helical or planispiral shape, for reasons of both strength and compactness. The number of whorls which exist in an adult shell of a particular species depends on mathematical factors in the geometric growth, as described in D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's classic 1917 book ''On Growth and Form'', and by David Raup. The main factor is how rapidly the conical tube expands (or flares-out) over time. When the rate of expansion is low, such that each subsequent whorl is not that much wider than the previous one, then the adult s ...
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Armatus (gastropd)
Flavius Armatus (died 477), also known as Harmatius, was an Eastern Roman military commander, ''magister militum'' under Emperors Leo I, Basiliscus and Zeno, and consul. He was instrumental in the rebellion of Basiliscus against Zeno, and in his subsequent fall. Origin and early career Armatus was a nephew of Basiliscus and of Empress Verina, the wife of Leo I. It is known that Armatus had a son, also named Basiliscus. During the last part of Emperor Leo's reign, Armatus, as ''magister militum per Thracias'', successfully quelled a revolt in Thrace, cutting off the hands of the Thracian prisoners and sending them to the rebels. It is possible that the rebels were men of the Thracian Goth Theodoric Strabo, a military commander under Leo, and hence this revolt would have been the one started by Strabo between the death of Aspar (471) and the end of Leo's rule (473).Suda, s.v. ''Ἁρμάτιος''. Rise of Basiliscus Armatus supported the rebellion of Basiliscus in 475, prob ...
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