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Trichosphaeriales
The Trichosphaeriales are an order (biology), order of sac fungi. It is monotypic, and consists of the single family (biology), family, the Trichosphaeriaceae. In 2017, the family of ''Trichosphaeriaceae'' was placed in Diaporthomycetidae families incertae sedis, which was accepted by Wijayawardene et al. (2018), and Wijayawardene et al. 2020. The order of Trichosphaeriales was also unplaced. They are generally saprobic and pathogenic on plants, commonly isolated from herbivore dung. History German mycologist Heinrich Georg Winter in 1887, introduced family Trichosphaeriaceae with ''Trichosphaeria'' as the type genus and seven other astromatic genera. These seven genera were later excluded from Trichosphaeriaceae family by molecular evidence. Margaret E. Barr then founded the Trichosphaeriales Order to hold the family in 1983. She then in 1990, accepted four genera in Trichosphaeriaceae, i.e. ''Acanthostigma'', ''Eriosphaeria'', ''Rhamphoria'', and ''Trichosphaeria''. Later, ''Ac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Collematospora
''Collematospora'' is a fungal genus in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Collematospora venezuelensis'', first species description, described by R.S. Jeng and R.F. Cain in 1976. References Trichosphaeriales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eriosphaeria
''Eriosphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. Species in this genus are plant pathogens. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * ''Eriosphaeria aggregata'' * ''Eriosphaeria albidomucosa'' * ''Eriosphaeria ambigua'' * ''Eriosphaeria analoga'' * ''Eriosphaeria atriseda'' * ''Eriosphaeria australis'' * ''Eriosphaeria blumenavica'' * ''Eriosphaeria corylina'' * ''Eriosphaeria dumetorum'' * ''Eriosphaeria erysiphoides'' * ''Eriosphaeria imitatrix'' * ''Eriosphaeria investans'' * ''Eriosphaeria membranacea'' * ''Eriosphaeria oenotria'' * ''Eriosphaeria raripila'' * ''Eriosphaeria rehmiana'' * ''Eriosphaeria rehmii'' * ''Eriosphaeria robiniae'' * ''Eriosphaeria scabrosa'' * ''Eriosphaeria scheremetieffiana'' * ''Eriosphaeria subtomentosa'' * ''Eriosphaeria vermicularia'' * ''Eriosphaeria vulgaris'' Note; some species have been moved from the genus into various families; * ''Eriosphaeria alligata'' , = '' Herpotrichia alligata''; Melano ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichosphaeria
''Trichosphaeria'' is a genus of fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ... in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. There are about 25 species in this widespread genus, and they are typically found in woody habitats. References Sordariomycetes genera Trichosphaeriales Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel Taxa described in 1870 {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coniobrevicolla
''Coniobrevicolla'' is a fungal genus in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ... genus, containing the single species ''Coniobrevicolla larsenii''. References Trichosphaeriales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chaetosphaeria
''Chaetosphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Chaetosphaeriaceae. Réblová & Gams in 2016 then studied the type material of ''Acanthosphaeria'' (formerly a genus in the Trichosphaeriaceae family, Trichosphaeriales order) and then relegated this genus to a synonymy of genus ''Chaetosphaeria''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Chaetosphaeria abietis'' *'' Chaetosphaeria acutata'' *'' Chaetosphaeria ampulliformis'' *''Chaetosphaeria anglica'' *'' Chaetosphaeria aquatica'' *'' Chaetosphaeria arecacensis'' *'' Chaetosphaeria aspergilloides'' *'' Chaetosphaeria atriella'' *'' Chaetosphaeria atrobarba'' *'' Chaetosphaeria barbicincta'' *''Chaetosphaeria bicellula'' *''Chaetosphaeria bramleyi'' *''Chaetosphaeria brasiliensis'' *''Chaetosphaeria brevicollis'' *''Chaetosphaeria brevispora'' *''Chaetosphaeria bromeliae'' *''Chaetosphaeria caelestina ''Chaetosphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Chaetosphaeriaceae. Réblová & Gams in 2016 the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diaporthomycetidae
Diaporthomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi under the class Sordariomycetes. The subclass was formed in 2015 for some fungi taxa that were already placed within Sordariomycetidae subclass but that were phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from genera in Sordariomycetidae. Members of Diaporthomycetidae can occur in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats as saprobes (living on decayed dead or waste organic matter), pathogens, or endophytes (within a plant for at least part of its life cycle without causing apparent disease). In 2017, there were up to 15 orders and 65 families in this subclass. More orders may be confirmed in DNA-based phylogenetic analysis studies in 2021. Distribution Member in the order have a cosmopolitan distribution, including being found in China and Thailand, and parts of Europe. They can be found in freshwater habitats. Orders As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; * Annulatascales - family ''Annulatascaceae'' (with 13 genera) * Atractos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synonymy
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all synonyms of one another: they are ''synonymous''. The standard test for synonymy is substitution: one form can be replaced by another in a sentence without changing its meaning. Words may often be synonymous in only one particular sense: for example, ''long'' and ''extended'' in the context ''long time'' or ''extended time'' are synonymous, but ''long'' cannot be used in the phrase ''extended family''. Synonyms with exactly the same meaning share a seme or denotational sememe, whereas those with inexactly similar meanings share a broader denotational or connotational sememe and thus overlap within a semantic field. The former are sometimes called cognitive synonyms and the latter, near-synonyms, plesionyms or poecilonyms. Lexicogr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leptosillia
''Leptosillia'' is a fungal genus in the monogeneric family Leptosilliaceae. The genus was established in 1928 by the Austrian mycologist Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel and was originally thought to contain only one species for many decades. The bark-dwelling fungi of ''Leptosillia'' primarily live as harmless residents inside tree tissues, occasionally forming partnerships with microscopic algae, though one species can cause disease in pistachio trees. They produce tiny black, flask-shaped fruiting bodies on tree bark and are found mainly in temperate regions of Europe, though related species probably occur worldwide. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Austrian mycologist Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel in 1928. As the genus name suggests, ''Leptosillia'' was considered to be closely related to the diaporthalean genus '' Sillia'' (in the Stilbosporaceae family, Diaporthales order). The genus was monotypic for a long time, containing only the type species, '' Leptosillia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaphidicyrtis
''Rhaphidicyrtis'' is a fungal genus of uncertain familial placement in the order Pyrenulales. It consists of the single species, ''Rhaphidicyrtis trichosporella'', a bark-dwelling, crustose lichen that forms thin, pale patches on tree bark in humid deciduous woodlands. This small, inconspicuous lichen is characterised by tiny black reproductive structures scattered across its surface and distinctive microscopic features that set it apart from similar species. Originally described from Finnish collections in 1874, ''R. trichosporella'' has since been found in several European countries, including Sweden, Denmark, and the British Isles. The genus has been subject to taxonomic debate regarding its classification as a lichen, with recent observations confirming its symbiotic relationship with algae. Despite its widespread distribution, ''R. trichosporella'' is often rare within suitable habitats, suggesting specific environmental requirements that are not yet fully under ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sordariales
The order Sordariales is one of the most diverse taxonomic groups within the Sordariomycetes (subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota). Species in the order Sordariales have a broad range of ecological diversity, containing lignicolous, herbicolous and coprophilous taxa. Most Sordariales are saprobic, producing solitary perithecial ascomata. They are commonly found on dung or decaying plant matter. The order contains a number of ecologically important species, including the model filamentous fungal genera Podospora and Neurospora ''Neurospora'' is a genus of Ascomycete fungi. The genus name, meaning "nerve spore" refers to the characteristic striations on the spores that resemble axons. The best known species in this genus is '' Neurospora crassa'', a common model organ ..., as well as potentially industrial-relevant fungi, such as members of the Chaetomiaceae family, which often produce biologically active secondary metabolites. The order Sordariales furthermor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pyrenulales
The ''Pyrenulales'' are an order (biology), order of ascomycetous fungi within the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subphylum Pezizomycotina. Taxonomy As of 2022 the order contains one family, 14 genera and around 296 species. *Order Pyrenulales **Family Pyrenulaceae ***''Anthracothecium'' – 5 species ***''Blastodesmia'' – 1 species ***''Clypeopyrenis'' – 2 species ***''Distopyrenis'' – 8 species ***''Granulopyrenis'' – 6 species ***''Lithothelium'' – 28 species ***''Mazaediothecium'' – 4 species ***''Pyrenographa'' – 1 species ***''Pyrenowilmsia'' – 1 species ***''Pyrenula'' (=''Heufleridium'' ; =''Stromatothelium'' ) – Wikt:Circa, circa 225 species ***''Pyrgillus'' – 8 species ***''Sulcopyrenula'' – 5 species **Pyrenulales incertae sedis ***''Rhaphidicyrtis'' – 1 species ***''Xenus lithophylli, Xenus'' – 1 species References Pyrenulales Ascomycota orders Lichen orders Taxa described in 1986 Taxa named by David Leslie Hawkswor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
