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Thaumetopoeinae
Thaumetopoeinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Notodontidae. This group is sometimes treated as a family Thaumetopoeidae with three subfamilies: Thaumetopoeinae, Anaphinae and Epicominae. However, it is now commonly treated at subfamily rank based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence. The etymology of the subfamily name derives from the Ancient Greek words (, 'marvelous') and (, 'to do') and literally means ''showing beautiful things''. This explains why the name is sometimes spelled ''Thaumatopoeinae'', incorrectly from the taxonomic standpoint, but in accordance with etymology. The larval stage of some Thaumetopoeinae are known as processionary caterpillars, so named because they move in columns in search of food, resembling a procession. Some of the species, like the pine A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. ''World Flora Online'' accepts ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ochrogaster Lunifer
''Ochrogaster lunifer'', the bag-shelter moth or processionary caterpillar, is a member of the family Notodontidae. The species was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855. Both the larval and adult forms have hairs that cause irritation of the skin (urticaria). The adult moth has a woolly appearance and its wings can grow to be about 5.5 cm across. The larvae feed on '' Grevillea striata'' at night and reside in brown silken bag nest during the day. Biology ''Ochrogaster lunifer'' has a one-year lifecycle, living communally with siblings and conspecifics from egg to pre-pupa. In October to November (Spring), adult moths emerge from the pupae underground, mate and the females lay an egg mass containing 150–550 eggs on the trunk or in the canopy of a host tree. Host trees include species of wattles and eucalypts. The eggs hatch after approximately 3–4 weeks. The caterpillars moult 7 times giving 8 instars which develop from December to May ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Notodontidae
Notodontidae is a family of moths with approximately 3,800 known species. The family was described by James Francis Stephens in 1829. Moths of this family are found in all parts of the world, but they are most concentrated in tropical areas, especially in the New World (Miller, 1992). Species of this family tend to be heavy-bodied and long-winged, the wings held folded across the back of the body at rest. They rarely display any bright colours, usually being mainly grey or brown, with the exception of the subfamily Dioptinae (Grimaldi and Engel, 2005). These features mean they rather resemble Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family (biology), family of moths. Taxonomically, they are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly ... although the families are not closely related. The adults do not feed. Many species have a tuft of hair on the trailing edge of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ochrogaster
''Ochrogaster lunifer'', the bag-shelter moth or processionary caterpillar, is a member of the family Notodontidae. The species was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855. Both the larval and adult forms have hairs that cause irritation of the skin (urticaria). The adult moth has a woolly appearance and its wings can grow to be about 5.5 cm across. The larvae feed on '' Grevillea striata'' at night and reside in brown silken bag nest during the day. Biology ''Ochrogaster lunifer'' has a one-year lifecycle, living communally with siblings and conspecifics from egg to pre-pupa. In October to November (Spring), adult moths emerge from the pupae underground, mate and the females lay an egg mass containing 150–550 eggs on the trunk or in the canopy of a host tree. Host trees include species of wattles and eucalypts. The eggs hatch after approximately 3–4 weeks. The caterpillars moult 7 times giving 8 instars which develop from December to May ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pine Processionary
The pine processionary (''Thaumetopoea pityocampa'') is a moth of the subfamily Thaumetopoeinae in the family Notodontidae, known for the irritating hairs of its caterpillars, their processions, and the economic damage they cause in coniferous forests. The species was first described scientifically by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775, though it was known to the ancients, with remedies described by Theophrastus, Dioscorides and Pliny the Elder. Its processionary behaviour was described in 1916 by the French entomologist Jean-Henri Fabre. It is one of the most destructive species to pines and cedars in Central Asia, North Africa and southern Europe. The species is notable for the behaviour of its caterpillars, which overwinter in tent-like nests high in pine trees, and which proceed through the woods in nose-to-tail columns, protected from predators by their severely irritating hairs. The species is one of the few insects where the larva develops in winter in te ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichiocercus Sparshalli
''Trichiocercus sparshalli'', the long-tailed bombyx or Sparshall's moth, is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It was first described by John Curtis in 1830 and it is found in Australia. The wingspan is about 40 mm. The larvae feed on ''Eucalyptus cinerea'', ''Eucalyptus leucoxylon'', ''Eucalyptus polyanthemos'' and ''Lophostemon confertus ''Lophostemon confertus'' (syn. ''Tristania conferta'') is an evergreen tree native to Australia, though it is cultivated in the United States and elsewhere. Common names include brush box, Queensland box, Brisbane box, pink box, box scrub, and ...''. References Thaumetopoeinae Moths described in 1830 {{Notodontidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aglaosoma Variegata
''Aglaosoma variegata'', the patterned notodontid, is a species of moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is known from the Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. Adults have forewings with a striking pattern of cream and dark brown. The hindwings are cream with brown spots along the margin. The larvae feed on various plants, including ''Acacia longifolia'' and ''Banksia ericifolia ''Banksia ericifolia'', the heath-leaved banksia, or lantern banksia, is a species of woody shrub of the family Proteaceae native to Australia. It grows in two separate regions of Central and Northern New South Wales east of the Great Dividing ...''. References Thaumetopoeinae Moths described in 1855 {{Notodontidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thaumetopoea Pityocampa
The pine processionary (''Thaumetopoea pityocampa'') is a moth of the subfamily Thaumetopoeinae in the family Notodontidae, known for the irritating hairs of its caterpillars, their processions, and the economic damage they cause in coniferous forests. The species was first described scientifically by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775, though it was known to the ancients, with remedies described by Theophrastus, Dioscorides and Pliny the Elder. Its processionary behaviour was described in 1916 by the French entomologist Jean-Henri Fabre. It is one of the most destructive species to pines and cedars in Central Asia, North Africa and southern Europe. The species is notable for the behaviour of its caterpillars, which overwinter in tent-like nests high in pine trees, and which proceed through the woods in nose-to-tail columns, protected from predators by their severely irritating hairs. The species is one of the few insects where the larva develops in winter in te ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thaumetopoea
''Thaumetopoea'' is a genus (biology), genus of moths belonging to the family Notodontidae. It was species description, first described by Jacob Hübner in 1820. In their caterpillar form, they bear the vernacular name of processionary because their gregarious larvae conspicuously move in single file. The adults live a few days without feeding. Some ''Thaumetopoea'' species, for example ''Thaumetopoea pityocampa'', are expanding their range towards higher latitudes and altitudes due to the current climate warming. The caterpillars carry urticating hairs which cause health problems in humans. Systematics The etymology of the name of the genus is from the Greek words and (), "to create", thus meaning "creating wonder", i.e. "looking remarkable". This explains why the name is sometimes spelled ''Thaumatopoea'', i.e. in the Latinized form of ''thaumatopoiia'' "marvellous achievement" (cf. ''thauma'' "marvel, wonder"). The genus ''Thaumetopoea'' contains the following species: ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epicoma Melanosticta
''Epicoma melanosticta'' is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Edward Donovan in 1805. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania. The wingspan is about 30 mm. The larvae feed on '' Calothamnus validus'', '' Calothamnus homalophyllus'' and ''Leptospermum ''Leptospermum'' is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the myrtle family Myrtaceae commonly known as tea trees, although this name is sometimes also used for some species of ''Melaleuca''. Most species are endemic to Australia, with the greate ...'' species. References Thaumetopoeinae {{Notodontidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epicoma
''Epicoma'' is a genus of prominent moths in the family Notodontidae. There are more than 20 described species in ''Epicoma'', found mainly in Australia. Species These 25 species belong to the genus ''Epicoma'': * '' Epicoma anisozyga'' Turner * ''Epicoma argentata'' Walker, 1865 * '' Epicoma argentosa'' T.P.Lucas, 1890 * '' Epicoma asbolina'' Turner, 1902 * '' Epicoma barnardi'' * '' Epicoma barytima'' Turner, 1917 * ''Epicoma chrysosema'' Turner * '' Epicoma contristis'' * '' Epicoma derbyana'' Strand, 1929 * ''Epicoma dispar'' Turner * ''Epicoma isabella'' White, 1841 * ''Epicoma melanospila'' Walker * ''Epicoma melanosticta'' Don. * '' Epicoma nigrolineata'' Joicey & Talbot * ''Epicoma ochrogutta'' Herrich-Schäffer * ''Epicoma phoenura'' Turner * ''Epicoma pontifascialis'' Rosenstock, 1885 * ''Epicoma pontificalis'' * ''Epicoma protrahens'' T.P.Lucas, 1890 * ''Epicoma rubricorpus'' Swinhoe * ''Epicoma signata'' Walker * ''Epicoma subargentea'' * ''Epicoma tristis'' Lewin * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
