Tenebrionidae
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Tenebrionidae
Darkling beetle is the common name for members of the beetle family Tenebrionidae, comprising over 20,000 species in a cosmopolitan distribution. Taxonomy ''Tenebrio'' is the Latin generic name that Carl Linnaeus assigned to some flour beetles in his ''10th edition of Systema Naturae'' 1758–59. The name means "lover of darkness"; the English language term 'darkling' means "characterised by darkness or obscurity"; see also English 'tenebrous', figuratively "obscure, gloomy." Many Tenebrionidae species inhabit dark places; in genera such as ''Stenocara'' and ''Onymacris'', they are active by day and inactive at night. The family covers a varied range of forms, such that classification presents great difficulties. These eleven subfamilies were listed in the 2021 review by Bouchard, Bousquet, ''et al.'', updating a similar catalog from 2005.Bouchard, Patrice; Lawrence, John F.; Davies, Anthony E.; Newton, Alfred F. (2005"Synoptic Classification of the World Tenebrionidae (Insect ...
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Tenebrioninae
Tenebrioninae is the largest subfamily of the darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae), containing flour beetles, among others. Tenebrioninae contains more than 20 tribes. Description Adults Adults are robust, mid-sized beetles that typically have elytra with some sort of corrugation on the upper side. They are typically black, dark brown or grey, and often have a satiny sheen. The body is shaped like a Capsule (pharmacy)#Two-part gel capsules, medication capsule or like a bullet; the legs can be short and stout or long and spindly. They eat both fresh and decaying vegetation, including vegetable produce, and several are commercially important pest (organism), pests of flour and other cereal products. The subfamily has been characterized as adults having mandibles with the back opposite the cutting edge, without margination and excavated opposite the molar pait; having Simple eye in invertebrates, ocelli arranged in two transverse, crescent shaped or circular groups on each side of h ...
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Lagriinae
Lagriinae is a subfamily of long-jointed beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are more than 270 genera in Lagriinae, grouped into 11 tribes. Description Adults of Lagriinae are mostly medium-sized (5-12 mm) and have the typical Tenebrionidae features of a 5-5-4 tarsal formula and the antennal bases being hidden by canthi. The eyes are usually deeply emarginate and in many species partly surround the antennal bases. The last antennal segment is either the longest or the widest segment, and is often sexually dimorphic. The head tends to be at least as broad as the pronotum and is often constricted behind the level of the eyes. The pronotum tends to be much narrower than the base of the elytra. Additionally, the pronotum is generally broadest at its base, and its sides are sinuate or otherwise constricted. Some species resemble members of other families, like '' Arthromacra'' resembling Oedemeridae, '' Rhypasma'' resembling Silvanidae, '' Casnonidea apicicornis'' resembli ...
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Pedinini
Pedinini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are about 19 genera in Pedinini. In research by Kamiński et al. published in 2021, Pedinini and six other tribes were moved from Tenebrioninae Tenebrioninae is the largest subfamily of the darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae), containing flour beetles, among others. Tenebrioninae contains more than 20 tribes. Description Adults Adults are robust, mid-sized beetles that typically have e ... into the newly resurrected subfamily Blaptinae. These tribes contained 281 genera and about 4000 species, about 50% of Tenebrioninae. The new classification was followed by Bouchard et al. the same year. Genera These genera belong to the tribe Pedinini: * '' Amatodes'' Dejean, 1834 (tropical Africa) * '' Ametrocera'' Fåhraeus, 1870 (tropical Africa) * '' Anaxius'' Fåhraeus, 1870 (tropical Africa) * '' Apsheronellus'' Bogatchev, 1967 (the Palearctic) * '' Aptila'' Fåhraeus, 1870 (tropical Africa) * '' Asido ...
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Blaptinae
Blaptinae is a subfamily of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae Darkling beetle is the common name for members of the beetle family Tenebrionidae, comprising over 20,000 species in a cosmopolitan distribution. Taxonomy ''Tenebrio'' is the Latin generic name that Carl Linnaeus assigned to some flour beetles .... There are around 300 genera in Blaptinae, divided into 7 tribes. In research by Kamiński et al. published in 2021, seven tribes were moved from Tenebrioninae into the newly resurrected subfamily Blaptinae. These tribes contained 281 genera and about 4000 species, about 50% of Tenebrioninae. The new classification was followed by Bouchard et al. the same year. See also * List of Blaptinae genera References Further reading * * External links Tenebrionidae {{tenebrionidae-stub ...
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Zolodininae
Zolodininae is a subfamily of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae Darkling beetle is the common name for members of the beetle family Tenebrionidae, comprising over 20,000 species in a cosmopolitan distribution. Taxonomy ''Tenebrio'' is the Latin generic name that Carl Linnaeus assigned to some flour beetles .... There are at least three genera in Zolodininae. Genera These genera belong to the subfamily Zolodininae: * '' Tanylypa'' Pascoe, 1869 * '' Zolodinus'' Blanchard, 1853 * † '' Praezolodinus'' Bao, 2020 References Further reading * * Tenebrionidae Taxa named by John Charles Watt {{tenebrionidae-stub ...
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Stenochiinae
Stenochiinae is a subfamily of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are more than 390 genera in Stenochiinae. Tribes and selected genera ''BioLib'' includes 3 tribes: Cnodalonini Authority: Oken, 1843: over 340 genera including: * '' Alobates'' * '' Coelocnemis'' * '' Cnodalon'' * '' Iphthiminus'' * '' Merinus'' * ''Oenopion In Greek mythology, Oenopion (Ancient Greek language, Ancient Greek: , ''Oinopíōn'', English language, English translation: "wine drinker", "wine-rich" or "wine face") was a legendary king of Chios, and was said to have brought winemaking to th ...'' * '' Upis'' * '' Xylopinus'' Stenochiini Authority: Kirby, 1837 # '' Agissopterus'' # '' Asemogena'' # '' Azonoderus'' # '' Bionesus'' # '' Bremerianus'' # '' Cuphotes'' # '' Dauresia (beetle)'' # '' Dicyrtus'' # '' Diestesoma'' # '' Dorelogena'' # '' Elasmocerella'' # '' Epiplecta'' # '' Eucrossoscelis'' # '' Eutherama'' # '' Falsocuphotes'' # '' Falsonotostrongyliu ...
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Pimeliinae
Pimeliinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. Selected genera * Tribus Adelostomini ** '' Adelostoma'' ** '' Carinosella'' ** '' Eurychora'' ** '' Prunaspila'' * Tribus Adesmiini ** '' Adesmia'' ** '' Alogenius'' ** '' Cauricara'' ** '' Ceradesmia'' ** '' Coeladesmia'' ** '' Epiphysa'' ** '' Metriopus'' ** '' Onymacris'' ** '' Physadesmia'' ** '' Physosterna'' ** '' Renatiella'' ** '' Stenocara'' ** '' Stenodesia'' * Tribus Akidini ** '' Akis'' ** '' Cyphogenia'' ** '' Morica'' ** '' Sarothropus'' ** '' Solskyia'' * Tribus Anepsiini ** '' Anchoma'' ** '' Anepsius'' ** '' Batuliodes'' ** '' Batuliomorpha'' ** '' Batulius'' * Tribus Asidini ** '' Afrasida'' ** '' Alphasida'' ** '' Andremiopsis'' ** '' Andremius'' ** '' Ardamimicus'' ** ''Asida'' ** '' Asidesthes'' ** '' Cardigenius'' ** '' Craniotus'' ** '' Euryprosternum'' ** '' Ferveoventer'' ** '' Heterasida'' ** '' Leptasida'' ** '' Litasida'' ** '' Machla'' ** '' Machleida'' ** '' Machlomorpha' ...
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Phrenapatinae
Phrenapatinae is a subfamily of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae Darkling beetle is the common name for members of the beetle family Tenebrionidae, comprising over 20,000 species in a cosmopolitan distribution. Taxonomy ''Tenebrio'' is the Latin generic name that Carl Linnaeus assigned to some flour beetles .... There are more than 20 genera in Phrenapatinae, grouped into 3 tribes. Genera These genera belong to the subfamily Phrenapatinae: * '' Afrotagalus'' Gebien, 1942 * '' Aphtora'' Bates, 1872 * '' Archaeoglenes'' Broun, 1893 * '' Archeophthora'' Kaszab, 1978 * '' Clamoris'' Gozis, 1886 * '' Cleolaus'' Champion, 1886 * '' Daochus'' Champion, 1886 * '' Delognatha'' Lacordaire, 1859 * '' Dioedus'' Leconte, 1862 * '' Endroeditagalus'' Schawaller & Bouchard, 2019 * '' Exechophthalmus'' Ardoin, 1974 * '' Falsotagalus'' Kaszab, 1977 * '' Leleupium'' Kaszab, 1956 * '' Madagassa'' Koch, 1950 * '' Molion'' Champion, 1886 * '' Nanotagalus'' Gebien, 1942 * '' Neotagalu ...
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Diaperinae
Diaperinae is a subfamily of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae Darkling beetle is the common name for members of the beetle family Tenebrionidae, comprising over 20,000 species in a cosmopolitan distribution. Taxonomy ''Tenebrio'' is the Latin generic name that Carl Linnaeus assigned to some flour beetles .... There are more than 120 genera in Diaperinae, grouped into 11 tribes. See also * List of Diaperinae genera References Further reading * * External links * Tenebrionidae {{tenebrionidae-stub ...
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Kuhitangiinae
Kuhitangiinae is a subfamily of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae found in the Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is a biogeographic realm of the Earth, the largest of eight. Confined almost entirely to the Eastern Hemisphere, it stretches across Europe and Asia, north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. Th .... There are two genera in Kuhitangiinae, each in its own tribe. Genera These tribes and genera belong to the subfamily Kuhitangiinae: * Tribe Foranotini Nabozhenko & Sadeghi, 2017 ** Genus '' Foranotum'' Nabozhenko & Sadeghi, 2017 * Tribe Kuhitangiini G.S. Medvedev, 1962 ** Genus '' Kuhitangia'' G.S. Medvedev, 1962 References Further reading * * Tenebrionidae {{tenebrionidae-stub ...
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Alphitobiini
Alphitobiini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are about eight genera in Alphitobiini. Genera These genera belong to the tribe Alphitobiini: * ''Alphitobius ''Alphitobius'' is a genus of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are about 18 described species in ''Alphitobius''. Species These 18 species belong to the genus ''Alphitobius'': * ''Alphitobius acutangulus'' Gebien, 1921 * ''A ...'' Stephens, 1829 (North America, the Palearctic, Indomalaya, and Oceania) * '' Ardoinia'' Kaszab, 1969 (tropical Africa) * '' Diaclina'' Jacquelin du Val, 1861 (the Palearctic, tropical Africa, Indomalaya, and Australasia) * '' Epipedodema'' Gebien, 1921 (tropical Africa) * '' Guanobius'' Grimm, 2008 (Indomalaya) * '' Hoplopeltis'' Fairmaire, 1894 (Indomalaya) * '' Peltoides'' Laporte, 1833 (tropical Africa) * † '' Alphitopsis'' Kirejtshuk, Nabozhenko & Nel, 2011 References Further reading * * Tenebrioninae {{tenebrionid ...
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