Tamil Languages
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Tamil Languages
The Tamil languages are the group of Dravidian languages most closely related to Tamil language, Tamil. In addition to Tamil itself, they are: * Irula language, Irula, Betta Kurumba language, Betta Kurumba, Yerukala language, Yerukala, Eravallan language, Eravallan, Kanikkaran language, Kanikkaran, Muthuvan language, Muthuvan, Sholaga language, Sholaga, Kaikadi language, Kaikadi, Sankethi dialect, Sankethi, Sri Lankan Tamil, Eezhavam, Jaffna Tamil dialect, Jaffnese Arwi is not a separate language but a register of Tamil used by Muslims. It is written in the Arabic alphabet and contains many loans from Arabic. Kakkala language, Kakkala may be either a Tamil language or one of the Malayalam languages. Internal classification Glottolog classifies the Malayalam languages as follows: References

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South India
South India, also known as Dakshina Bharata or Peninsular India, consists of the peninsular southern part of India. It encompasses the States and union territories of India, Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territory, union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry, comprising 19.31% of India's area () and 20% of India's population. Covering the southern part of the peninsular Deccan Plateau, South India is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. The geography of the region is diverse with two mountain ranges – the Western Ghats, Western and Eastern Ghats – bordering the plateau heartland. The Godavari River, Godavari, Krishna River, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra River, Tungabhadra, Periyar River, Periyar, Bharathappuzha, Pamba River, Pamba, Thamirabarani River, Thamirabarani, Palar River, Palar, and Vaigai River, Va ...
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Kakkala Language
Kakkala is a Southern Dravidian language of Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South C ..., India. It is unclassified but is probably one of the Malayalam languages or one of the Tamil languages.Nair, Ravi Sankar (2013) "Tribal Languages in Kerala". ''Language in India'' 13, 28–31. References Malayalam language Tamil languages {{Dr-lang-stub ...
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Paliyan Language
Paliyan is a Dravidian language of Kerala that is closely related to Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa .... It is spoken by the Paliyans. References Malayalam language {{Dr-lang-stub ...
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Old Tamil
Old Tamil is the period of the Tamil language spanning from 300 BCE to 700 CE. Prior to Old Tamil, the period of Tamil linguistic development is termed as Pre Tamil. After the Old Tamil period, Tamil becomes Middle Tamil. The earliest records in Old Tamil are inscriptions from between the 3rd and 1st century BCE in caves and on pottery. These inscriptions are written in a variant of the Brahmi script called Tamil Brahmi. The earliest long text in Old Tamil is the ''Tolkāppiyam'', an early work on Tamil grammar and poetics, whose oldest layers could be as old as the mid 2nd century BCE.Zvelebil, K. ''The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South '' p.XX Old Tamil preserved many features of Proto-Dravidian, the earliest reconstructed form of the Dravidian including inventory of consonants, the syllable structure, and various grammatical features. History According to Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, Tamil, as a Dravidian language, descends from Proto-Dravidian, a proto-langu ...
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Mannan Language
Mannan is a Dravidian language of Kerala and Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil languag ... that is classified under the Malayalam languages. References Malayalam language {{Dr-lang-stub ...
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Malasar Language
Malasar (Malayar) is an unclassified Southern Dravidian language spoken by a Scheduled tribe of India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the .... It is close to Eravallan. References Dravidian languages {{dr-lang-stub ...
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Malapandaram Language
Malapandaram (Hill Pandaram) is a Dravidian language of Kerala and Tamil Nadu that is closely related to Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa .... References Malayalam language {{Dr-lang-stub ...
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Mala Malasar Language
Mala Malasar is an unclassified Southern Dravidian languages, Southern Dravidian language spoken by a Scheduled tribe of India. It is close to Irula language, Irula. References

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