Synaphea
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Synaphea
''Synaphea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the macadamia family Proteaceae, endemic to the southwestern corner of Western Australia. It contains 56 species , which are mostly small shrubs with variably shaped leaves but consistently yellow flowers with an unusual pollination mechanism. The genus was erected by botanist Robert Brown in 1810. Description Plants in the genus ''Synaphea'' are small shrubs, usually with deeply lobed ( pinnatipartite) leaves, although some have simple leaves, others pinnate leaves, and have a petiole with a sheathing base. The flowers are relatively small, bright yellow, usually unscented, and arranged in a spike in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets. The perianth is tube-shaped and zygomorphic, the tube opening in the upper third to half. As in many other members of the Proteaceae, the male anthers and female style are initially in contact and the end of the style is a pollen presenter. In synapheas (and in '' Conospermum''), the anthers ...
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Synaphea Spinulosa
''Synaphea spinulosa'' is a species of small shrub in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Western Australia. Together with ''Acacia truncata'', it was the first Australian endemism, endemic to be scientifically described and named, and the specimen upon which that description is based is the oldest extant specimen of an Australian plant, and very likely among the first Australian plant specimens ever collected. Description ''Synaphea spinulosa'' grows as a small shrub with multiple steps up to in height. The leaves are deeply divided into three lobes, and each lobe is usually also divided into three. The ultimate lobes are usually triangular, and even these usually end in up to three sharp points. The leaf lamina does not lie flat but is concave. Overall the leaves are from long, and wide, on a petiole (botany), petiole long. Flowers are bright yellow, and occur crowded together in spikes from long, on a branched peduncle (botany), peduncle arising from th ...
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Synaphea Aephynsa
''Synaphea aephynsa'' is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, tufted shrub with hairs pressed against the surface, pinnatipartite leaves, spike of crowded yellow flowers, and glabrous, narrowly egg-shaped fruit. Description ''Synaphea aephynsa'' is an erect, tufted shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has woolly hairs pressed against the surface. The leaves are pinnatipartite, long and long on a petiole long, the end lobes lance-shaped, more or less flat and wide. The flowers are borne on spikes long, crowded at first, on a peduncle long. The perianth is hairy inside, the upper tepal long and wide, the lower tepal long. Flowering occurs from July to October, and the fruit is narrowly egg-shaped, about long. Taxonomy ''Synaphea aephynsa'' was first formally described in 1995 in the Flora of Australia from specimens he collected near Eneabba in 1993. The specific epithet (''aep ...
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Synaphea Acutiloba
''Synaphea acutiloba'', commonly known as granite synaphea, is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with many stems with very wavy, pinnatipartite leaves, spike of yellow flowers much longer than the foliage, and glabrous, more or less cylindrical fruit. Description ''Synaphea acutiloba'' is an erect, tufted shrub that typically grows to a height of and has many stems up to long with few branches covered with soft hairs at first, later becoming glabrous. The leaves are pinnatipartite long, wide and very wavy, on a petiole long. The lowest lobes of the leaves have two or three lobes, the end lobes triangular, long with two to three sharply pointed lobes with the edges rolled under. The flowers are borne in crowded spikes long and much longer than the leaves, on a branched peduncle up to long. The flowers are yellow, long, the upper tepals long and wide, the lower tepals long. The stigma is long and wide, more ...
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Synaphea Bifurcata
''Synaphea bifurcata'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The bushy shrub typically grows to a height of . The leaves have lobes with incisions that extend more than half-way toward the midrib, are deeply forked with a cuneate or fan shape, that is once or twice bifurcate. It blooms between September and November producing yellow flowers. The stigma in the flower is entire to emarginate or 2-lobed to less than a half and the ovary has an apical ring of translucent glands. The species was first formally described in 1995 by the botanist Alexander Segger George in P.M.McCarthy's work ''Appendix: Synaphea'' as published in the journal ''Flora of Australia''. It is found in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Ravensthorpe and Lake Grace where it grows in sandy-clay-loam soils over laterite Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red color ...
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Synaphea Decorticans
''Synaphea decorticans'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The dense shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between September and October producing yellow flowers. It is found on ridges in the Darling Ranges and in the southern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it grows in gravelly soils over laterite Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolo .... References External links * Eudicots of Western Australia decorticans Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1839 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Cuneata
''Synaphea cuneata'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The decumbent to ascending shrub blooms between September and October producing yellow flowers. It is found in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-loamy soils over laterite Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolo .... References External links * Eudicots of Western Australia cuneata Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Damopsis
''Synaphea damopsis'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The decumbent shrub usually blooms between September and November producing yellow flowers. It is found in the southern Wheatbelt and South West regions of Western Australia where it grows in gravelly soils over laterite Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolo .... References Eudicots of Western Australia damopsis Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Constricta
''Synaphea constricta'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The compact and tufted shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between June and September producing yellow flowers. It is found in a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Wongan Hills, Kellerberrin and Kondinin where it grows in sandy-clay-loamy soils over laterite Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolo .... References Eudicots of Western Australia constricta Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Cervifolia
''Synaphea cervifolia'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between June and October producing yellow flowers. It is found in a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Kulin, Dumbleyung and Lake Grace where it grows in sandy-clay-gravelly soils over laterite Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolo .... References Eudicots of Western Australia cervifolia Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Canaliculata
''Synaphea canaliculata'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The low shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between August and October producing yellow flowers. It is found in a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia around the Lake Grace area where it grows in sandy-loamy soils over laterite Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolo .... References Eudicots of Western Australia canaliculata Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Brachyceras
''Synaphea brachyceras'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The small, round and prostrate shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between August and October producing yellow flowers. It is found on flats and gentle slopes amongst scrubby bushland in a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Wagin and Williams where it grows in sandy-gravelly soils over laterite Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolo .... References Eudicots of Western Australia brachyceras Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 2000 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Boyaginensis
''Synaphea boyaginensis'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between September and October producing yellow flowers. It is found in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between York York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ... and Wandering where it grows in gravel-clay-loam soils. References Eudicots of Western Australia boyaginensis Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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