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Sugarcane Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of sugarcane (''Saccharum'' spp. hybrids). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders Nematodes, parasitic Viral diseases Protozoan diseases Phytoplasma diseases Phytoplasmas were previously known as 'mycoplasma-like organisms' (MLOs).Rao, G. P. and Ford, R. E. (2000) Vectors of virus and Phytoplasma diseases of Sugarcane: An Overview. In: Sugarcane Pathology, Vol. III. Virus and Phytoplasma diseases, G.P. Rao, R.E. Ford, M. Tosic and D.S. Teakle (Eds) Science Publishers, Hamshere, USA, Pg: 265-314. Unsure causal agent diseases * Ramu stunt disease, a disease widespread throughout Papua New Guinea, but not detected in Australia References External links Common Names of Diseases: Sugarcane diseases The American Phytopathological Society List of Sugarcane Diseases Ikisan agricultural portal Diseases in Sugarcane Sugarcane Handbook, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultura ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sugarcane
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the Plant stem, stalk internodes. Sugarcanes belong to the grass family, Poaceae, an economically important flowering plant family that includes maize, wheat, rice, and sorghum, and many forage crops. It is native to New Guinea. Sugarcane was an ancient crop of the Austronesian people, Austronesian and Indigenous people of New Guinea, Papuan people. The best evidence available today points to the New Guinea area as the site of the original domestication of ''Saccharum officinarum''. It was introduced to Polynesia, Island Melanesia, and Madagascar in prehistoric times via Austronesian sailors. It was also introduced by Austronesian sailors to India and then to Southern China by 500 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peronosclerospora Miscanthi
''Peronosclerospora miscanthi'' is a plant pathogen In biology, a pathogen (, "suffering", "passion" and , "producer of"), in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a Germ theory of d ... infecting sugarcanes. References Water mould plant pathogens and diseases Sugarcane diseases Peronosporales {{plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stagonospora Tainanensis
''Stagonospora tainanensis'' is a fungal A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the tradit ... plant pathogen infecting sugarcane. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sugarcane diseases Pleosporales Fungi described in 1979 Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leptosphaeria Taiwanensis
''Leptosphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide. Species , the GBIF lists up to 700 species, while Species Fungorum lists about 1112 species (with many former species included). *'' Leptosphaeria abbreviata'' *'' Leptosphaeria abuensis'' *''Leptosphaeria abutilonis'' *''Leptosphaeria aceris'' *''Leptosphaeria acheniorum'' *''Leptosphaeria acuta'' *''Leptosphaeria acutispora'' *''Leptosphaeria acutiuscula'' *''Leptosphaeria adesmicola'' *''Leptosphaeria agaves'' *''Leptosphaeria aggregata'' *''Leptosphaeria ahmadii'' *'' Leptosphaeria akagiensis'' *'' Leptosphaeria albopunctata'' *'' Leptosphaeria albulae'' *'' Leptosphaeria alexandrinis'' *'' Leptosphaeria algarbiensis'' *'' Leptosphaeria alhagi'' *'' Leptosphaeria aliena'' *'' Leptosphaeria allorgei'' *''Leptosphaeria almeidae'' *'' Leptosphaeria almeidana'' *'' Leptosphaeria aloes'' *'' Leptosphaeria alopecuri'' *'' Leptosphaeria alpiniae'' *'' Leptosph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Didymosphaeria Taiwanensis
''Didymosphaeria taiwanensis'' is a plant pathogen that causes leaf blast disease of sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fib .... References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sugarcane diseases Leaf diseases Pleosporales Fungi described in 1954 Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeocytostroma Iliau
''Phaeocytostroma iliau'' is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen Plant diseases are diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like orga ... infecting sugarcane. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sugarcane diseases Enigmatic Ascomycota taxa Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gnomonia Iliau
''Gnomonia iliau'' is a plant pathogen In biology, a pathogen (, "suffering", "passion" and , "producer of"), in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a Germ theory of d .... References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Gnomoniaceae Fungi described in 1912 Fungus species {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clypeoporthe Iliau
''Clypeoporthe iliau'' is a plant pathogen. Hosts Hosts include sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fib ... (''Saccharum'' spp.). References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Gnomoniaceae Fungi described in 1978 Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gibberella Subglutinans
''Gibberella fujikuroi'' is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes ''bakanae'' disease in rice seedlings. Another name is foolish seedling disease. It gets that name because the seeds can be infected, leading to disparate outcomes for the plant. There are not many diseases that initiate similar symptoms as bakanae. Hosts and symptoms ''Gibberella fujikuroi'' is most widely known for its disease producing capabilities in rice, but barley, millet, sugarcane and maize are also susceptible. In all infected plants, similar symptoms have been found, though rice has been most predominantly studied. The most telltale symptom of Bakanae is the tall, spindly look of the plant. This is a result of the gibberellins, or growth hormones, the fungus secretes. Infected plants are easy to pick out, then, as they often rise above the rest of the healthy plants with regularly secreted growth hormones. However, it is also possible that stunting may occur, along with Chlorosis of the leaves of the pl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusarium Moniliforme
''Fusarium verticillioides'' is the most commonly reported fungal species infecting maize (''Zea mays''). ''Fusarium verticillioides'' is the accepted name of the species, which was also known as ''Fusarium moniliforme''. The species has also been described as mating population A of the ''Fusarium fujikuroi'' species complex (formally known as ''Gibberella fujikuroi'' species complex). ''F. verticllioides'' produces the mutagen In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that permanently changes genetic material, usually DNA, in an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. As many mutations can cause cancer in ...ic chemical compound fusarin C. ''F. verticillioides'' produces a group of disease-causing mycotoxins— fumonisins—on infected kernels. References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases verticillioides Fungi described in 1881 Fungus species {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gibberella Fujikuroi
''Gibberella fujikuroi'' is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes ''bakanae'' disease in rice seedlings. Another name is foolish seedling disease. It gets that name because the seeds can be infected, leading to disparate outcomes for the plant. There are not many diseases that initiate similar symptoms as bakanae. Hosts and symptoms ''Gibberella fujikuroi'' is most widely known for its disease producing capabilities in rice, but barley, millet, sugarcane and maize are also susceptible. In all infected plants, similar symptoms have been found, though rice has been most predominantly studied. The most telltale symptom of Bakanae is the tall, spindly look of the plant. This is a result of the gibberellins, or growth hormones, the fungus secretes. Infected plants are easy to pick out, then, as they often rise above the rest of the healthy plants with regularly secreted growth hormones. However, it is also possible that stunting may occur, along with Chlorosis of the leaves of the pl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helminthosporium Sacchari
''Bipolaris sacchari'' is a fungal plant pathogen in the family Pleosporaceae. ''Bipolaris sacchari'' is an ascomycete fungal pathogen most notably affecting sugarcane. In its sexual stage, it produces spores housed in an ''ascus'' (a sac, usually with 8 spores inside). The spores are dispersed when the sac bursts. They spread to plant surfaces via wind and rain splashes, and if there is water present on the leaf, they may germinate and produce septate, walled hyphae on the surface of the leaf. These in turn asexually produce conidia that spread and further propagate the disease. Hosts This pathogen affects sugarcane (''Saccharum officinarum'') and close relatives; a few members of Poaceae as well: citronella ('' Cymbopogan citratus''), elephant grass (''Pennisetum purpureum ''Cenchrus purpureus'', Synonym (taxonomy), synonym ''Pennisetum purpureum'', also known as Napier grass, elephant grass or Uganda grass, is a species of perennial tropical grass native to African grassla ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
