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Subdivisions Of British India
For administrative purposes, British India was divided into the following administrative divisions: Main administrative divisions * Provinces of British India * Presidencies of British India * Divisions of British India * Districts of British India Political units While British India did administratively not include the princely states, which remained nominally outside the British Raj, under the administration of their own rulers, the relationship of the British with these states was managed by: * Agencies of British India * Residencies of British India Still, the British authorities recurred to the doctrine of lapse when they decided to interfere in the internal matters of a princely state.William Cooke Taylor, ''A Popular History of British India'' See also * Territorial evolution of the British Empire The territorial evolution of the British Empire is considered to have begun with the foundation of the English overseas possessions, English colonial empire in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
British Raj
The British Raj ( ; from Hindustani language, Hindustani , 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British The Crown, Crown on the Indian subcontinent, * * lasting from 1858 to 1947. * * It is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or direct rule in India. * Quote: "Mill, who was himself employed by the British East India company from the age of seventeen until the British government assumed direct rule over India in 1858." * * The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom, which were collectively called ''Presidencies and provinces of British India, British India'', and areas ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British British paramountcy, paramountcy, called the princely states. The region was sometimes called the Indian Empire, though not officially. As ''India'', it was a founding member of th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Presidencies And Provinces Of British India
The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods: *Between 1612 and 1757, the East India Company set up Factory (trading post), "factories" (trading posts) in several locations, mostly in coastal India, with the consent of the Mughal Empire, Mughal emperors, Maratha Empire or local rulers. Its rivals were the merchant trading companies of Portugal, Denmark, the Netherlands, and France. By the mid-18th century three ''Presidency towns'': Madras, Bombay and Calcutta, had grown in size. *During the period of Company rule in India, 1757–1858, the Company gradually acquired sovereignty over large parts of India, now called "Presidencies". However, it also increasingly came under British government ove ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Divisions Of British India
The divisions of British India were the administrative divisions of the Government of the British Raj or the Indian Empire.''Imperial Gazetteer of India''. Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907-1909 Divisions in Bengal The seven Bengal Regulation Districts were named as 'divisions' in 1851: * Jessore Division, area 14,853 sq mi, population 5,345,472 (1851) * Bhagalpur Division area 26,464 sq mi, population 8,431,000 * Cuttack Division, area 12,664 sq mi, population 2,793,883 *British division ( Moorshedabad), area 17,556 sq mi, population 6,815,876 * Dacca Division, area 20,942 sq mi, population 4,055,800 * Patna Division, area 13,803 sq mi, population 7,000,000 *Chittagong Division, area 7,410 sq mi, population 2,406,950 The partition of Bengal in 1905 , there were seven divisions in Bengal : * Presidency Division *Burdwan Division * Patna Division * Bhagalpur Division * Tirhut Division * Chota N ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Districts Of British India
The districts of British India were key administrative units of the British Raj, or Indian Empire, serving as subdivisions of the Provinces of British India, provinces and divisions of British India. These districts, often referred to as ''zila (country subdivision), zillas'' in vernacular languages, played a crucial role in the governance and administration of British India, managing local affairs such as revenue collection, law enforcement, and public works. Most districts established during the British period became the foundation for modern districts of India and Districts of Pakistan, districts of Pakistan after the partition of India in 1947. History The district system in British India evolved from earlier administrative structures under the Mughal Empire, where regions were divided into ''sarkars'' and ''parganas''. The British East India Company, after gaining control over Bengal in the mid-18th century, began formalizing districts as administrative units to streamline ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Imperial Gazetteer Of India
''The Imperial Gazetteer of India'' was a gazetteer of the British Indian Empire, and is now a historical reference work. It was first published in 1881. Sir William Wilson Hunter made the original plans of the book, starting in 1869. . ''dutchinkerala.com''. Retrieved 29 August 2021. The 1908, 1909 and 1931 "New Editions" have four encyclopedic volumes covering the geography, history, economics, and administration of India; 20 volumes of the alphabetically arranged gazetteer, listing places' names and providing statistics and summary information; and one volume each comprising the index and atlas. The New Editions were all published by the |
Agencies Of British India
An agency of British India was an internally autonomous or semi-autonomous unit of British India whose external affairs were governed by an agent designated by the Viceroy of India. Description The agencies varied in character from fully autonomous self-governing dependencies such as princely states, where the agent functioned mainly as a representative of the Viceroy, to tribal tracts which were integral parts of the British Empire and where the agent was completely in charge of law and order. The agent of a protected tract or princely state usually lived outside the territory in his charge, as opposed to a Resident who usually lived within his confines and was frequently the District Collector of the adjoining British district. Civil and criminal justice in agencies were usually administered through locally made laws, and the Indian Penal Code was not applicable by default in these agencies. List of agencies Political agencies were created, merged or abolished at dif ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Residencies Of British India
The Residencies of British India were political offices, each managed by a Resident (title), Resident, who dealt with the relations between the British Government of India and one (or a territorial set) of princely states. History The Residency system has its origins in the system of subsidiary alliances devised by the British after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, to secure Bengal from attack by deploying East India Company troops of the Bengal Army within friendly Native States. Through this system, the Indian Princes of these Native States were assured of protection from internal or external aggression, through deployment of company troops. In return they had to pay for the maintenance of those troops and also accept a British Resident in their court. The Resident was a senior British official posted in the capital of these Princely States, technically a diplomat but also responsible for keeping the ruler to his alliance.Metcalf, Barbara D., and Thomas R. Metcalf, ''A Concise H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Territorial Evolution Of The British Empire
The territorial evolution of the British Empire is considered to have begun with the foundation of the English overseas possessions, English colonial empire in the late 16th century. Since then, many territories around the world have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states. When the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 by the union of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland and Kingdom of England, England, the latter country's colonial possessions passed to the new state. Similarly, when Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom, control over its colonial possessions passed to the latter state. Collectively, these territories are referred to as the British Empire. When much of Ireland gained independence in 1922 as the Irish Free State, the other territories of the empire remained under the control of the United Kingdom. From 1714 to 1837, the B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subdivisions Of British India
For administrative purposes, British India was divided into the following administrative divisions: Main administrative divisions * Provinces of British India * Presidencies of British India * Divisions of British India * Districts of British India Political units While British India did administratively not include the princely states, which remained nominally outside the British Raj, under the administration of their own rulers, the relationship of the British with these states was managed by: * Agencies of British India * Residencies of British India Still, the British authorities recurred to the doctrine of lapse when they decided to interfere in the internal matters of a princely state.William Cooke Taylor, ''A Popular History of British India'' See also * Territorial evolution of the British Empire The territorial evolution of the British Empire is considered to have begun with the foundation of the English overseas possessions, English colonial empire in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
