Roads In Georgia (country)
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Roads In Georgia (country)
Georgia's road network plays an important role in both domestic and international traffic with the four neighboring countries. This is expressed in the road numbering system. The country has a network of 13 internationally oriented trunk highways that connect the capital Tbilisi, home to about a third of the national population, with its four neighboring countries. This is also the backbone of a network of domestic oriented national roads connecting vital regions with each other. The total length of the road network is approximately according to 2021 numbers. Only a limited number of these are express roads or motorways which are in good condition. The quality of the other roads varies greatly. Signposts are in both Georgian and Latin script, but the road number prefix is always in Georgian script. European E-routes are indicated on the signposts while Asian AH roads are not. Numbering The road numbering in Georgia consists of three layers: roads of "international" (Georgian: ...
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Connector (road)
A connector is a highway or freeway road in the United States that connects to another highway or freeway. It can be part of an interchange (road), interchange such as the MacArthur Maze or a longer roadway such as the Interstate 635 (Kansas–Missouri), Interstate 635. A connector route is a type of special route or supplemental route in the United States that serves as a connector, connecting one route to a more prominent route. Connector routes are found among the United States Numbered Highways and among some state route systems like Michigan State Trunkline Highway System, Michigan and List of Nebraska Connecting Link, Spur, and Recreation Highways, Nebraska. Connector routes can also be designated as a routing between two numbered highways. Examples include: * M-44 (Michigan highway), Connector M-44, which runs along Plainfield Avenue between Interstate 96 and M-44 (Michigan highway), M-44 north of Grand Rapids, Michigan. * Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension (also kn ...
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European Route E70
European route E70 is an A-Class West-East European route, extending from A Coruña in Spain in the west to the Georgia (country), Georgian city of Poti in the east. Itinerary The E 70 routes through ten European countries, and includes one (not currently operational) sea-crossing, from Varna, Bulgaria, Varna in Bulgaria to Samsun in Turkey. *: A Coruña () - Baamonde *: Baamonde - Gijón - Torrelavega - Bilbao *: Bilbao () - Eibar () *: Eibar (Start of Concurrency with ) - San Sebastián, Donostia/San Sebastián - Irún *: Hendaye - Bayonne (End of Concurrency with ) - Bordeaux *: Bordeaux () *: Bordeaux (End of Concurrency with ) *: Bordeaux () - Libourne *: Libourne - Brive-la-Gaillarde () *: Brive-la-Gaillarde () - Saint-Germain-les-Vergnes () *: Saint-Germain-les-Vergnes ( - Combronde () *: Combronde () - Clermont-Ferrand () *: Clermont-Ferrand () - Balbigny - Limonest *: Limonest - Les Chères *: Les Chères - Ambérieux, Rhône, Ambérieux *: Ambérieux, Rh ...
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European Route E60
European route E 60 is the second-longest road in the International E-road network and runs , from Brest, France (on the Atlantic coast), to Irkeshtam, Kyrgyzstan (on the border with China). Route * **: Brest () **: Brest - Quimper - Nantes () **: Nantes ( / ) **: Nantes () - Angers () **: Angers () - Tours () **: Tours ( / , Start of Concurrency with ) - Orléans (, End of Concurrency with ) **: Orléans () - Courtenay (, Start of Concurrency with ) **: Courtenay ( / ) - Auxerre - Beaune (End of Concurrency with ) **: Beaune **: Beaune ( / / ) - Besançon () - Belfort () - Mulhouse () **: Mulhouse (, Start of Concurrency with ) - Saint-Louis * **: Basel (, End of Concurrency with ) - Baden **: Baden - Zürich (Start of Concurrency with ) **: Zürich () - Winterthur (End of Concurrency with ) **: Winterthur () - St. Margrethen () **: St. Margrethen (Start of Concurrency with ) * **: Höchst - Bregenz () **: Bregenz (End of Concurrency with ) - Feldkirch - ...
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Limited-access Road
A limited-access road, known by various terms worldwide, including limited-access highway, partial controlled-access highway, and expressway, is a highway or arterial road for high-speed traffic which has many or most characteristics of a controlled-access highway (also known as a ''freeway'' or ''motorway''), including limited or no access to adjacent property; some degree of separation of opposing traffic flow (often being dual carriageways); use of grade separated Interchange (road), interchanges to some extent; prohibition of slow modes of transport, such as bicycles, horse-drawn vehicles or ridden horses, or self-propelled agricultural machines; and very few or no intersection (road), intersecting cross-streets or level crossings. The degree of isolation from local traffic allowed varies between countries and regions. The precise definition of these terms varies by jurisdiction.''Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices''Section 1A.13 Definitions of Words and Phrases in This ...
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Motorway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway, and expressway. Other similar terms include ''wikt:throughway, throughway'' or ''thruway'' and ''parkway''. Some of these may be limited-access highways, although this term can also refer to a class of highways with somewhat less isolation from other traffic. In countries following the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Vienna convention, the motorway qualification implies that walking and parking are forbidden. A fully controlled-access highway provides an unhindered flow of traffic, with no traffic signals, Intersection (road), intersections or frontage, property access. They are free of any at-grade intersection, at-grade crossings with other roads, railways, or pedestrian paths, which are instead carried by overpasses and underpasses. Entrances and exits to t ...
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Highways
A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It includes not just major roads, but also other public roads and rights of way. In the United States, it is also used as an equivalent term to controlled-access highway, or a translation for ''motorway'', ''Autobahn'', ''autostrada'', ''autoroutes of France, autoroute'', etc. According to Merriam-Webster, the use of the term predates the 12th century. According to Online Etymology Dictionary, Etymonline, "high" is in the sense of "main". In North American English, North American and Australian English, major roads such as controlled-access highways or arterial (road), arterial roads are often state highways (Canada: provincial highways). Other roads may be designated "county highways" in the US and Ontario. These classifications refer to the level of government (state, provincial, county) that maintains the roadway. In British English, "highway" is primarily a legal term. Everyday use normally implies roads, ...
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Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders of Russia, land borders with fourteen countries. Russia is the List of European countries by population, most populous country in Europe and the List of countries and dependencies by population, ninth-most populous country in the world. It is a Urbanization by sovereign state, highly urbanised country, with sixteen of its urban areas having more than 1 million inhabitants. Moscow, the List of metropolitan areas in Europe, most populous metropolitan area in Europe, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, while Saint Petersburg is its second-largest city and Society and culture in Saint Petersburg, cultural centre. Human settlement on the territory of modern Russia dates back to the ...
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South Ossetia
South Ossetia, officially the Republic of South Ossetia or the State of Alania, is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus with International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, partial diplomatic recognition. It has an officially stated population of just over 56,500 people (2022), who live in an area of , with 33,000 living in the capital city, Tskhinvali. As of 2024, only five members of the United Nations (UN) recognise South Ossetia as a sovereign stateRussia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, and Syria. The Government of Georgia (country), Georgian government and all other UN member states regard South Ossetia as Westphalian system, sovereign territory of Georgia (country), Georgia. The political status of South Ossetia is a central issue of the Georgian–Ossetian conflict and Georgia–Russia relations. The Georgian constitution designates the area as "the former autonomous district of South Ossetia", in reference to the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast dis ...
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S2 Highway (Georgia)
The Georgian route S2 (Georgian language, Georgian: საერთაშორისო მნიშვნელობის გზა ს2, ''Saertashoriso mnishvnelobis gza S2'', road of international importance), also known as Senaki-Poti-Sarpi, Georgia, Sarpi (Georgia–Turkey border, Turkish border), is a "road of international importance" within the Georgian road network which runs from Senaki via Poti, Kobuleti, and Batumi to the border with Turkey near Sarpi, Georgia, Sarpi (Adjara) with a length of . After crossing the Georgia–Turkey border, Georgian-Turkish border the highway continues as State road D.010 (Turkey), D.010 ("Black Sea Coastal Road") to Trabzon. The S2 highway is part of European European route E60, E60, European route E70, E70, European route E97, E97 and Asian AH5 routes and is mostly built as a 2-lane road through villages, towns and cities. Part of the highway has been upgraded in recent years to a single carriageway with hard shoulder bypassing reside ...
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S5 Highway (Georgia)
The Georgian S5 route (Georgian language, Georgian: საერთაშორისო მნიშვნელობის გზა ს55, ''Saertashoriso mnishvnelobis gza S5'', road of international importance), also known as Tbilisi-Bakurtsikhe-Lagodekhi (Azerbaijan–Georgia border, Azerbaijan border) or Kakheti Highway, is a "road of international importance" within the Georgian road network and runs from Tbilisi via Sagarejo and Bakurtsikhe to the border with Azerbaijan near Lagodekhi over a distance of . After crossing the Azerbaijan–Georgia border, Georgian-Azerbaijan border the highway continues as Roads in Azerbaijan#Motorways, M5 to Zaqatala (city), Zagatala and Yevlakh. The S5 highway is one of the two Georgian S-highways that is not part of the European or Asian international highway routes. Within the Georgian S-network it connects with the S9 highway (Georgia), S9 Tbilisi Bypass. Referring to its main location, the Kakheti region, the road is nicknamed "Kakheti ...
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S4 Highway (Georgia)
The Georgian S4 route ( Georgian: საერთაშორისო მნიშვნელობის გზა ს4, ''Saertashoriso mnishvnelobis gza S4'', road of international importance), also known as Tbilisi– Red Bridge ( Azerbaijan border) or Rustavi Highway, is a "road of international importance" within the Georgian road network and runs from Tbilisi via Rustavi city to the border with Azerbaijan at the Red Bridge over a distance of . After crossing the Georgian-Azerbaijan border the highway continues as M2 to Ganja and Baku. The S4 highway is part of the European E60 and Asian AH5 between the S9 Tbilisi Bypass and Red Bridge. Furthermore, it is part of the European E117 in Tbilisi until the S6 highway junction, while it is part of the Asian AH81 between the S6 and S9 junctions. The highway is mostly located in the southern Kvemo Kartli region. Within the Tbilisi capital region the S4 is a mix of city thoroughfare and expressway of 2x3 lanes. Between Poni ...
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