Riodininae
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Riodininae
__NOTOC__ Riodininae is the largest of the three subfamilies within the metalmark butterfly family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ..., Riodinidae. Classification Riodininae contains the following tribes: * Befrostiini Grishin, 2019 * Calydnini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Dianesiini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Emesidini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Eurybiini Reuter, 1896 * Helicopini Reuter 1897 * Nymphidiini Bates, 1859 * Riodinini Grote, 1895 * Sertaniini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Symmachiini Bates, 1859 References Further reading * Glassberg, Jeffrey ''Butterflies through Binoculars, The West'' (2001) * Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. ''Butterflies of British Columbia'' (2001) * James, David G. and Nunnallee, Davi ...
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Riodinidae
Riodinidae is the family of metalmark butterflies. The common name "metalmarks" refers to the small, metallic-looking spots commonly found on their wings. The 1,532 species are placed in 146 genera. Although mostly Neotropical in distribution, the family is also represented both in the Nearctic, Palearctic, Australasian ('' Dicallaneura''), Afrotropic ('' Afriodinia'', '' Saribia''), and Indomalayan realms. Description The family includes small to medium-sized species, from 12 to 60 mm wingspan, often with vibrant structural colouring. The wing shape is very different within the family. They may resemble butterflies in other groups, some are similar to Satyrinae, some are bright yellow reminiscent of Coliadinae and others (examples '' Barbicornis'', '' Rhetus arcius'', '' Helicopis'', '' Chorinea'') have tails as do Papilionidae. The colouration ranges from muted colours in the temperate zone species to iridescent blue and green wings and transparent wings in trop ...
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Riodininae
__NOTOC__ Riodininae is the largest of the three subfamilies within the metalmark butterfly family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ..., Riodinidae. Classification Riodininae contains the following tribes: * Befrostiini Grishin, 2019 * Calydnini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Dianesiini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Emesidini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Eurybiini Reuter, 1896 * Helicopini Reuter 1897 * Nymphidiini Bates, 1859 * Riodinini Grote, 1895 * Sertaniini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Symmachiini Bates, 1859 References Further reading * Glassberg, Jeffrey ''Butterflies through Binoculars, The West'' (2001) * Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. ''Butterflies of British Columbia'' (2001) * James, David G. and Nunnallee, Davi ...
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Eurybiini
The Eurybiini are a small tribe of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). They are one of the basal tribes of the Riodininae, outside the main radiation but not quite as primitive as the Mesosemiini. Though numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally placed in a tribe and the genus list is thus preliminary, it is not very likely that many other genera will end up being assigned here.Brower (2007); see also references in Savela (2008) Genera * '' Alesa'' Doubleday, 1847 * '' Eurybia'' lliger 1807 Footnotes References * (2007): Tree of Life Web Project The Tree of Life Web Project (ToL) is an Internet project providing information about the diversity and phylogeny of life on Earth. This collaborative peer reviewed project began in 1995, and is written by biologists from around the world. The s ... Eurybiini Stichel 1910 Version of 2007-MAY-05. Retrieved 2008-JUL-07. * (2007): ''Butterflies of Southern Amazonia''. Neotropical Butterflies, Mission, Texas. ...
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Symmachiini
The Symmachiini are a tribe of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). Genera As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary. *'' Chimastrum'' *'' Esthemopsis'' *'' Lucillella'' *''Mesene'' *'' Mesenopsis'' *'' Panaropsis'' *'' Phaenochitonia'' *'' Pirascca'' *'' Pterographium'' *'' Stichelia'' *''Symmachia ''Symmachia'' is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in the Neotropical realm. This genus is distinguished by a strong bulging-out of the costa of the forewing of the males, this characteristic bulge recedes in but few speci ...'' *'' Xenandra'' *'' Xynias'' Riodininae Taxa named by Henry Walter Bates Butterfly tribes Taxa described in 1859 {{Riodinidae-stub ...
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Riodinini
The Riodinini are one of the large tribe (biology), tribes of metalmark butterflies (family (biology), family Riodinidae). As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary. Selected genera *''Amarynthis'' *''Amphiselenis'' *''Ancyluris'' *''Baeotis'' *''Barbicornis'' *''Brachyglenis'' *''Calephelis'' *''Caria (butterfly), Caria'' *''Cariomothis'' *''Cartea'' *''Chalodeta'' *''Chamaelimnas'' *''Charis (butterfly), Charis'' *''Chorinea'' *''Colaciticus'' *''Crocozona'' *''Cyrenia (genus), Cyrenia'' *''Dachetola'' *''Detritivora'' *''Exoplisia'' *''Isapis'' *''Ithomeis'' *''Lasaia'' *''Lymnas'' *''Lyropteryx'' *''Melanis'' *''Metacharis'' *''Monethe'' *''Nahida'' *''Necyria'' *''Nirodia'' *''Notheme'' *''Panara (butterfly), Panara'' *''Paraphthonia'' *''Parcella'' *''Pheles (genus), Pheles'' includes ''Lepricornis'' *''Riodina'' *''Rhetus'' *''Seco (butterfly), Seco'' *''Siseme'' *''Syrmatia'' *''Themone'' speci ...
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Nymphidiini
The Nymphidiini are one of the larger tribes of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary. The Theopina subtribe was formerly considered a distinct tribe Theopini. Genera Subtribe Lemoniadina ee Aricorina*'' Ariconias'' *'' Aricoris'' *'' Juditha'' *'' Lemonias'' *''Menander'' *'' Synargis'' *'' Thisbe'' *'' Uraneis'' Subtribe Nymphidiina *'' Ahrenholzia'' *'' Annulata'' *'' Archaeonympha'' *'' Argyraspila'' *'' Behemothia'' *'' Calicosama'' *'' Calociasma'' *'' Catagrammina'' *'' Catocyclotis'' Harveyope.html" ;"title="nc. Harveyope">nc. Harveyope*''Diminutiva'' *''Dysmathia'' *''Hypophylla'' *''Joiceya'' *''Minotauros (butterfly), Minotauros'' *''Mycastor'' *''Nymphidium'' *''Parvospila'' *'' Periplacis'' *'' Pseudolivendula'' *'' Sanguinea'' *'' Synargis'' *'' Thenpea'' Subtribe Pachythonina *'' Pachythone'' *'' Pixus'' *'' Pseudonymphidia'' *'' Roeber ...
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Helicopini
The Helicopini are a tribe of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). Genera *''Anteros'' Hübner, 819*''Helicopis'' Fabricius, 1807 *'' Ourocnemis'' Baker, 1887 *'' Sarota'' Westwood, 851 As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary. In fact, it is likely that the bulk of the Riodinidae ''incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...'' belongs into this group.See Savela (2007) for references. Footnotes References * (2007)Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms: Riodinidae Version of 2007-AUG-07. Retrieved 2007-SEP-09. Further reading *''Révision du genre Helicopis (Erycinidae)'' E. Le Moult Paris : Novitates Entomologicae, 1939. Riodininae Taxa named by Enzio Reut ...
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Binomial Nomenclature
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (often shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, name, or a scientific name; more informally, it is also called a Latin name. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), the system is also called nomenclature, with an "n" before the "al" in "binominal", which is a typographic error, meaning "two-name naming system". The first part of the name – the '' generic name'' – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, whereas the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – distinguishes the species within the genus. For example, modern humans belong to the genus ''Homo'' and within this genus to the species ''Hom ...
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Riodina Lysippus
''Riodina lysippus'' is a species of Neotropical metalmark butterfly. It is the type species of its genus and of the entire family Riodinidae. It is found throughout northern parts of South America''Riodina''
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Caribbean The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
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Description

Upperside. The wings are chocolate black. On the anterior is an orange-coloured line, which, rising ab ...
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Starry Night (Echydna Punctata) Worn
''The Starry Night'', often called simply ''Starry Night'', is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941, acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest. Described as a "touchstone of modern art", ''The Starry Night'' has been regarded as one of the most recognizable paintings in the Western canon. The painting was created in mid-June 1889, inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s bedroom window at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum. The former monastery functioned as a mental asylum, where Van Gogh voluntarily admitted himself on May 8, 1889, following a mental breakdown and his infamous act of self-mutilation that occurred in late December 1888. Catering to wealthy pat ...
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