Rhizophoraceae
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Rhizophoraceae
The Rhizophoraceae is a family of tropical or subtropical flowering plants. It includes around 147 species distributed in 15 genera.Setoguchi, H., Kosuge, K., & Tobe, H. (1999). Molecular Phylogeny of Rhizophoraceae Based on rbcL Gene Sequences. ''Journal of Plant Research'', ''112''(4), 443–455. Under the family, there are three tribes, Rhizophoreae, Gynotrocheae, and Macarisieae. Even though Rhizophoraceae is known for its mangrove members, only the genera under Rhizophoreae grow in the mangrove habitats and the remaining members live in inland forests. Taxonomy This family is now placed in the order Malpighiales, though under the Cronquist system, they formed an order in themselves (Rhizophorales).Juncosa, A. M., & Tomlinson, P. B. (1988). A Historical and Taxonomic Synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', ''75''(4), 1278. It is sister group to Erythroxylaceae. The sister group to the tribe Rhizophoreae is Gynotroche ...
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Ceriops
''Ceriops'' is a genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ... of mangroves in family Rhizophoraceae. There are 5 accepted species and 17 known synonyms. List of species * '' Ceriops australis'' (C.T.White) Ballment, T.J.Sm. & J.A.Stoddart ** ''Ceriops tagal'' var. ''australis'' C.T.White synonym of '' Ceriops australis'' (C.T.White) Ballment, T.J.Sm. & J.A.Stoddart * '' Ceriops decandra'' (Griff.) W.Theob. ** '' Ceriops candolleana'' Náves synonym of '' Ceriops decandra'' (Griff.) W.Theob. ** '' Ceriops roxburghiana'' Arn. synonym of '' Ceriops decandra'' (Griff.) W.Theob. * '' Ceriops pseudodecandra'' Sheue, H.G.Liu, C.C.Tsai & Yuen P.Yang * '' Ceriops tagal'' (Perr.) C.B.Rob. ** '' Ceriops boviniana'' Tul. synonym of '' Ceriops tagal'' (Perr.) C.B.Rob. * ...
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Malpighiales
The Malpighiales comprise one of the largest Order (biology), orders of flowering plants. The order is very diverse, with well-known members including willows, Viola (plant), violets, aspens and Populus, poplars, Euphorbia pulcherrima, poinsettia, Rafflesia arnoldii, corpse flower, Coca, coca plant, Manihot esculenta, cassava, Linum usitatissimum, flaxseed, Ricinus communis, castor bean, Hypericum perforatum, Saint John's wort, Passiflora edulis, passionfruit, Garcinia mangostana, mangosteen, and Hippomane mancinella, manchineel tree. The order is not part of any of the Systematics, classification systems based only on plant morphology and the relationships of its diverse members can be hard to recognize except with molecular phylogenetic evidence. Molecular clock calculations estimate the origin of stem group Malpighiales at around 100 million years ago (mya (unit), Mya) and the origin of crown group Malpighiales at about 90 Mya. The Malpighiales contain about 36 families and ...
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Bruguiera
''Bruguiera'' is a plant genus in the family Rhizophoraceae. It is a small genus of five mangrove species and three hybrids of the Indian and west Pacific Ocean region, its range extending from East Africa and Madagascar through coastal India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia to northern Australia, Melanesia and Polynesia. It is characterised by calyces with 8-16 lanceolate, pointed lobes, 16-32 stamens, explosive release of pollen, and viviparous propagules. It is named in honour of French explorer and biologist Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1750–1798). Recently, the eighth taxa of Bruguiera, ''B. × dungarra'' (a previously undescribed hybrid species between '' B. exaristata'' and '' B. gymnorhiza'') was recognised as occurring in northern Australia. List of species Five species are accepted. * ''Bruguiera cylindrica'' (L.) Blume * '' Bruguiera exaristata'' Ding Hou * ''Bruguiera gymnorhiza'' (L.) Lam. * ''Bruguiera parviflora'' (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. * ''Bruguiera sexangu ...
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Cassipourea
''Cassipourea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rhizophoraceae. There are about 40 species. The genus is divided into several subgenera, based mainly on the structure of the flowers.Kenfack, D. (2011)''Cassipourea atanganae'' sp. nov., a new species of Rhizophoraceae from Lower Guinea.''Adansonia'', 33(2), 209-213. Species include: * '' Cassipourea acuminata'' Liben * '' Cassipourea brittoniana'' Fawc. & Rendle * '' Cassipourea eketensis'' Baker f. Edmund Gilbert Baker (1864–1949) was a British plant collector and botanist. He was the son of John Gilbert Baker John Gilbert Baker (13 January 1834 – 16 August 1920) was an England, English botanist. His son was the botanist Edmund G ... * '' Cassipourea fanshawei'' Torre & Goncalves * '' Cassipourea flanaganii'' (Schinz) Alston * '' Cassipourea hiotou'' Aubrev. & Pellegrin * '' Cassipourea malosana'' (Baker) Alston * '' Cassipourea obovata'' Alston * '' Cassipourea subcordata'' Britton * '' Cassipourea su ...
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Mangrove
A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows mainly in coastal saline water, saline or brackish water. Mangroves grow in an equatorial climate, typically along coastlines and tidal rivers. They have particular adaptations to take in extra oxygen and remove salt, allowing them to tolerate conditions that kill most plants. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves are taxonomically diverse due to convergent evolution in several plant families. They occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics and even some temperate coastal areas, mainly between latitudes 30° N and 30° S, with the greatest mangrove area within 5° of the equator. Mangrove plant families first appeared during the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene epochs and became widely distributed in part due to the plate tectonics, movement of tectonic plates. The oldest known fossils of Nypa fruticans, mangrove palm date to 75 million years ago. Mangroves are salt-tolerant ...
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Kandelia
''Kandelia'' is a plant genus of two species in the mangrove family Rhizophoraceae. Description ''Kandelia'' species grow as small mangrove trees. Inflorescences bear 4 to 9 flowers. The fruits are ovoid. Distribution and habitat ''Kandelia'' species grow in India, China, Japan, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Their habitat is mangrove areas. Species ''The Plant List'' and ''Tropicos'' recognise 2 species: * ''Kandelia candel'' * ''Kandelia obovata ''Kandelia obovata'' (Traditional Chinese: 水筆仔、秋茄樹) is a species of plant in the Rhizophoraceae family, i.e. a kind of mangrove. It is found in Vietnam, Natuna Islands of Indonesia, Southern China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan. Its ...'' References Rhizophoraceae Malpighiales genera Mangroves {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Anopyxis
''Anopyxis'' is a genus of plant in family Rhizophoraceae The Rhizophoraceae is a family of tropical or subtropical flowering plants. It includes around 147 species distributed in 15 genera.Setoguchi, H., Kosuge, K., & Tobe, H. (1999). Molecular Phylogeny of Rhizophoraceae Based on rbcL Gene Sequences. ..., with 3 species. References Rhizophoraceae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Sterigmapetalum
''Sterigmapetalum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rhizophoraceae The Rhizophoraceae is a family of tropical or subtropical flowering plants. It includes around 147 species distributed in 15 genera.Setoguchi, H., Kosuge, K., & Tobe, H. (1999). Molecular Phylogeny of Rhizophoraceae Based on rbcL Gene Sequences. .... Its native range is Southern America. Species: *'' Sterigmapetalum chrysophyllum'' *'' Sterigmapetalum colombianum'' *'' Sterigmapetalum exappendiculatum'' *'' Sterigmapetalum guianense'' *'' Sterigmapetalum heterodoxum'' *'' Sterigmapetalum obovatum'' *'' Sterigmapetalum plumbeum'' *'' Sterigmapetalum resinosum'' *'' Sterigmapetalum tachirense'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q9079885 Rhizophoraceae Malpighiales genera ...
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Cronquist System
The Cronquist system is a list of systems of plant taxonomy, taxonomic classification system of angiosperms, flowering plants. It was developed by Arthur Cronquist in a series of monographs and texts, including ''The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants'' (1968; 2nd edition, 1988) and ''An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants'' (1981) (''see'' #Bibliography, Bibliography). Cronquist's system places flowering plants into two broad classes, Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons) and Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Within these classes, related orders are grouped into subclasses. While the scheme was widely used, in either the original form or in adapted versions, many botanists now use the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants, first developed in 1998. The system as laid out in Cronquist's ''An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants'' (1981) counts 64 orders and 321 families in class Magnoliopsida a ...
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Pellacalyx
''Pellacalyx'' is a genus of trees in the family Rhizophoraceae, distributed in Southeast Asia and surrounding regions.''Pellacalyx''.
Flora of China. ,
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
accepts the following species: * '' Pellacalyx axillaris'' * ''
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Paradrypetes
''Paradrypetes'' is a plant genus under the family Rhizophoraceae. It is sometimes included in the Picrodendraceae and was formerly included in the family Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae (), the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of Euphorbia, the type genus of the family. Most spurges, such as ''Euphorbia paralias'', ar ....Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A. & Seberg, O. 2007: Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. References Rhizophoraceae Malpighiales genera {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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