Ptychatractidae
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Ptychatractidae
Ptychatractidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea.Kantor, Y. (2014). Ptychatractidae Stimpson, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411810 on 2014-12-12 Taxonomy According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the family Ptychatractidae has no subfamilies. Genera Genera in the family Ptychatractidae include: * '' Egestas'' Finlay, 1926 * ''Exilia'' Conrad, 1860 * '' Exilioidea'' Grant & Gale, 1931 * '' Metzgeria'' Norman, 1879 * '' Ptychatractus'' Stimpson, 1865 * '' Latiromitra'' Locard, 1897Kantor, Y.; Gofas, S. (2010). Latiromitra Locard, 1897. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138601 on 2010-12-25 - In 2010 ''Latiromitra'' has been found to be closely r ...
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Metzgeria (gastropod)
''Metzgeria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ptychatractidae Ptychatractidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea.Kantor, Y. (2014). Ptychatractidae Stimpson, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o .... Species Species within the genus ''Metzgeria'' include: * '' Metzgeria alba'' (Jeffreys in Wyville-Thomson, 1873) * '' Metzgeria californica'' Dall, 1903 * '' Metzgeria gagei'' Bouchet & Warén, 1985 * '' Metzgeria holcophorus'' (Barnard, 1959) * '' Metzgeria montereyana'' Smith & Gordon, 1948 * '' Metzgeria problematica'' (Ponder, 1968) * '' Metzgeria shirleyi'' (Cernohorsky, 1980) ;Synonyms: * ''Metzgeria albella'' (Dunker & Metzger, 1874): synonym of '' Metzgeria alba'' (Jeffreys, 1873) * ''Metzgeria apodema'' Bouchet & Talavera, 1981: synonym of '' Euthriostoma saharicum'' (Locard, 1897) * ''Metzgeria costata'' (Dall, 1890): syno ...
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Exilia (gastropod)
''Exilia'' is a genus of sea snails in the family (biology), family Ptychatractidae. Species , species within the genus ''Exilia'' include: * †''Exilia alanbeui'' * ''Exilia blanda'' * ''Exilia claydoni'' * ''Exilia cognata'' * ''Exilia cortezi'' * ''Exilia crassicostata'' * †''Exilia dalli'' * ''Exilia elegans'' * ''Exilia expeditionis'' * ''Exilia fedosovi'' * †''Exilia frejaea'' * ''Exilia gracilior'' * ''Exilia graphiduloides'' * †''Exilia hampdenensis'' * ''Exilia hilgendorfi'' * ''Exilia karukera'' * ''Exilia kiwi'' * ''Exilia krigei'' * †''Exilia leachi'' * †''Exilia nodulifera'' * †''Exilia pergracilis'' * †''Exilia pergracilis (Aldrich, 1886), Exilia pergracilis'' (secondary homonym of ''E. pergracilis'' ) * ''Exilia prellei'' * †''Exilia terebriformis'' * ''Exilia vagrans'' * †''Exilia vixcostata'' * †''Exilia waihaoensis'' * †''Exilia wellmani'' * †''Exilia zelandica'' References

* Finlay, H. J. 1927. New spec ...
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Ptychatractus
''Ptychatractus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ptychatractidae Ptychatractidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea.Kantor, Y. (2014). Ptychatractidae Stimpson, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o .... Species Species within the genus ''Ptychatractus'' include: * '' Ptychatractus ligatus'' (Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * '' Ptychatractus occidentalis'' Stearns, 1873 * '' Ptychatractus youngi'' Kilburn, 1975 References Ptychatractidae {{Ptychatractidae-stub ...
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Exilioidea
''Exilioidea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ptychatractidae Ptychatractidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea.Kantor, Y. (2014). Ptychatractidae Stimpson, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o .... Species Species within the genus ''Exilioidea'' include: * '' Exilioidea atlantica'' Bouchet & Warén, 1988 * '' Exilioidea costulata'' Bouchet et Warén, 1988 * '' Exilioidea indica'' Bouchet et Warén, 1988 * '' Exilioidea kelseyi'' (Dall, 1908) * '' Exilioidea rectirostris'' (Carpenter, 1864) * '' Exilioidea rufocaudata'' (Dall, 1896) References * Bouchet P. & Warén A. (1988). Transfer of Exilioidea Grant & Gale, 1931 to Turbinellidae, with descriptions of three new species (Neogastropoda). Venus. 47(3): 172-184 * McLean J.H. (1996). The Prosobranchia. In: Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western ...
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Latiromitra
''Latiromitra'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Costellariidae. Species Species within the genus ''Latiromitra'' include: * '' Latiromitra aratiuncula'' (Quinn, 1981) * ''Latiromitra barthelowi ''Latiromitra'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Costellariidae. Species Species within the genus ''Latiromitra'' include: * ''Latiromitra aratiuncula'' (Quinn, 1981) * ''Latiro ...'' (Bartsch, 1942) * '' Latiromitra cacozeliana'' Bouchet & Kantor, 2000 * '' Latiromitra costata'' (Dall, 1890) * '' Latiromitra crosnieri'' Bouchet & Kantor, 2000 * '' Latiromitra cryptodon'' (P. Fischer, 1882) * '' Latiromitra delicatula'' (Shikama, 1971) * '' Latiromitra meekiana'' (Dall, 1889) * '' Latiromitra niveobabelis'' Garcia, 2015 * '' Latiromitra okinavensis'' (MacNeil, 1961) * '' Latiromitra paiciorum'' Bouchet & Kantor, 2000 * † '' Latiromitra pauciplicata'' (Yokoyama, 1928) * '' Latiromit ...
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Costellariidae
Costellariidae sometimes called the "ribbed miters" is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of minute to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. This family of snails is also sometimes referred to as ''Vexillum'' miters. The main family of miter shells however is Mitridae, a closely related group. The monophyly of this family has been confirmed. Taxonomy This family was previously sometimes known as Vexillidae. ''Latiromitra'' (from family Ptychatractidae) has been found to be closely related to Costellariidae in the molecular phylogeny analysis by Fedosov & Kantor (2010). Description The shell ranges from small to medium-sized, with an elongate shape that is typically fusiform, elongate-fusiform, or turriform. The protoconch is glossy and smooth, usually multispiral and narrowly conical, though it can sometimes be paucispiral and bulbous. The shell often features a high Spire (mollusc), spire, a very narrow Aperture ...
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Turbinelloidea
Turbinelloidea is a superfamily (taxonomy), superfamily of sea snails in the order Neogastropoda. It comprises the following families:MolluscaBase (2018). Turbinelloidea Rafinesque, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=988101 on 2019-01-01 *Columbariidae Tomlin, 1928 *Costellariidae MacDonald, 1860 *Ptychatractidae Stimpson, 1865 *Turbinellidae Swainson, 1835 *Volutomitridae Gray, 1854 ;Families brought into synonymy: * Cynodontidae MacDonald, 1860: synonym of Vasinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (1840) * Vasidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Turbinellidae Swainson, 1835 * Vexillidae Thiele, 1929: synonym of Costellariidae MacDonald, 1860 * Xancidae Pilsbry, 1922: synonym of Turbinellidae Swainson, 1835 References * Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). ''Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater). The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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William Stimpson
William Stimpson (February 14, 1832 – May 26, 1872) was an American scientist. He was interested particularly in marine biology. Stimpson became an important early contributor to the work of the Smithsonian Institution and later, director of the Chicago Academy of Sciences. Biography Stimpson was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Herbert Hathorne Stimpson and Mary Ann Devereau Brewer. The Stimpsons were of the colonial stock of Massachusetts, the earliest known member of the family being James Stimpson, who was married in 1661, in Milton. His mother died at an early age. William Stimpson's father was an ingenious inventor, and a leading merchant of Boston in the mid decades of the nineteenth century, trading as "H. & F. Stimpson, stoves and furnaces, corner of Congress and Water Streets. It was he who invented the "Stimpson range", the first sheet-iron Kitchen stove, cooking stove, famous in its day throughout New England. He also made Rifle#19th century, improvements in rifl ...
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Exilia
Exilia is an Italian nu metal band from Milan. It was formed in 1998 and as of 2022 is composed of vocalist Masha Mysmane, guitarist Wolve, bassist Simone Matteo Tiraboschi, and drummer Mark Campailla. They have played with a number of bands while on tour, including Otep, Rammstein, HIM, Ill Niño, Die Ärzte, P!NK, In Extremo, Paradise Lost, and Guano Apes. History Exilia was formed in 1998 after Milanese vocalist Masha Mysmane and guitarist Elioalien met at a music store. Mysmane chose the name Exilia due to its Latin meaning "to release energy" because she felt its "power, the immediacy, the fact that it was 'female' and important" was at the core of the music she wanted the band to create. Alternative music was unusual in Italy at the time, making it difficult to break into the more mainstream market deluged by pop and dance music. ''Rightside Up'', the band's first album, was released in 2000 by No Disc/ Universal and was followed by a European tour. In 2002, Exi ...
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Taxonomy (biology)
In biology, taxonomy () is the science, scientific study of naming, defining (Circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxon, taxa (singular: taxon), and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain (biology), domain, kingdom (biology), kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class (biology), class, order (biology), order, family (biology), family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, having developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biological systematics, the Linnaean system has transfo ...
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