Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Polymerase Chain Reaction
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed study. PCR was invented in 1983 by American biochemist Kary Mullis at Cetus Corporation. Mullis and biochemist Michael Smith (chemist), Michael Smith, who had developed other essential ways of manipulating DNA, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993. PCR is fundamental to many of the procedures used in genetic testing and research, including analysis of Ancient DNA, ancient samples of DNA and identification of infectious agents. Using PCR, copies of very small amounts of DNA sequences are exponentially amplified in a series of cycles of temperature changes. PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical laboratory research for a broad variety of applications including biomedical research and forensic ...
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PCR Tubes
PCR or pcr may refer to: Science and medicine * Pathologic complete response (pCR), in neoadjuvant therapy * Polymerase chain reaction ** COVID-19 testing, often performed using the polymerase chain reaction method * Phosphocreatine, a phosphorylated creatine molecule * Principal component regression, a statistical technique * Protein/creatinine ratio, in urine Technology * Passport Carrier Release, telecommunications software * Peak cell rate, on ATM networks * Platform Configuration Register, a Trusted Execution Technology implemented using a TPM * Processor Control Region, a Windows data structure * Program clock reference, in MPEG transport streams * XM PCR, a satellite receiver Political parties * ''Parti Communiste Réunionnais'' or Communist Party of Réunion * ''Partido Comunista Revolucionário'' or Revolutionary Communist Party * ''Partido Cívico Renovador'' or Civic Renovation Party, Dominican Republic * ''Partidul Comunist Român'' or Romanian Communist Party Other u ...
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