Pinguipedidae
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Pinguipedidae
The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of ray-finned fishes in the Percomorpha, percomorph Order (biology), order Labriformes. Sandperches are benthic fish which normally occur over sand or rubble Substrate (biology), substrates in shallow seas. They are found off the coasts of South America, South Africa and in the Indo-Pacific as far east as Japan. The family contains a few species which are used by humans for food. Characteristics Some sandperches resemble wrasse in that they possess long dorsal fin, dorsal and anal fins which may have a few spines and enlarged lips that appear to curl back with big canine teeth in the front of the jaws. They have elongated bodies which are flattened posteriorly and cylindrical towards the head. The body usually patterned with spots and bands, The eyes are positioned near top of head. They are relatively small in size, normally in length. These fish tend to sit on the sea bed, their bodies propped up by the widely separated pelvic fins ...
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Parapercis
''Parapercis'' is a genus of sandperches belonging to the family Pinguipedidae The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of ray-finned fishes in the Percomorpha, percomorph Order (biology), order Labriformes. Sandperches are benthic fish which normally occur over sand or rubble Substrate (biology), substrates in shallow .... Species There are currently 79 recognized species in this genus: * '' Parapercis albipinna'' J. E. Randall, 2008 * '' Parapercis albiventer'' H.-C. Ho, Heemstra & Imamura, 2014 (Whitebelly sandperch) * '' Parapercis alboguttata'' ( Günther, 1872) (Whitespot sandsmelt) * '' Parapercis allporti'' Günther, 1876 (Barred grubfish) * '' Parapercis atlantica'' ( Vaillant, 1887) * '' Parapercis aurantiaca'' Döderlein ( de), 1884 * '' Parapercis australis'' J. E. Randall, 2003 * '' Parapercis banoni'' J. E. Randall & Yamakawa, 2006 * '' Parapercis basimaculata'' J. E. Randall, Senou & Yoshino, 2008 * '' Parapercis bicoloripes'' Prokofi ...
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Pseudopercis
''Pseudopercis'' is a genus of ray-finned fish which are part of the family Pinguipedidae The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of ray-finned fishes in the Percomorpha, percomorph Order (biology), order Labriformes. Sandperches are benthic fish which normally occur over sand or rubble Substrate (biology), substrates in shallow ..., the sandperches. They are from the coastal waters of South America and are distinguished from other Neotropical sandperches in their more robust heads and bodies. Species There are two recognised species in the genus ''Pseudopercis'': * '' Pseudopercis numida'' Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 - Namorado sandperch * '' Pseudopercis semifasciata'' ( Cuvier, 1829) - Argentinian sandperch References Pinguipedidae {{Pinguipedidae-stub ...
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Prolatilus
''Prolatilus'' is a monotypic genus of labriform ray-finned fish from the family Pinguipedidae. The only species in the genus, ''Prolatilus jugularis'', the Pacific sandperch, is found in the south eastern Pacific of the coast of Peru and Chile. It occurs over rocky and sandy bottoms and feeds on crustaceans Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of Arthropod, arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquat ..., polychaetes and small fish. This species is considered to be good quality food fish and is commercially exploited. References Pinguipedidae Monotypic ray-finned fish genera Fish described in 1833 {{Pinguipedidae-stub ...
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Simipercis
The threespine grubfish (''Simipercis trispinosa'') is the only species in the monotypic genus ''Simipercis'', part of the family Pinguipedidae. The species is endemic to waters off eastern Australia from Swain Reefs, Queensland, to Broken Bay, New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South .... It is distinguished from other sandperch by having three spines in the dorsal fin. References Pinguipedidae Marine fish of Eastern Australia threespine grubfish {{Pinguipedidae-stub ...
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Ryukyupercis
''Ryukyupercis'' is a monotypic genus of percomorph fish from the family Pinguipedidae, the sandperches. The only species in the genus, '' Ryukyupercis gushikeni'', the rosy grubfish, is found in the Indo-Pacific from Japan to north western Australia. The generic name is a compound of Ryukyu after the Ryukyu Islands where the type specimen In biology, a type is a particular wikt:en:specimen, specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally associated. In other words, a type is an example that serves to ancho ... was collected and "percis" a suffix for many of the genera in the Pinguipediae, the specific name honours Mr Soko Gushiken, a who gave the describer of the species, Tetsuo Yoshino, many specimens. References Pinguipedidae Monotypic ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Hisashi Imamura Taxa named by Tetsuo Yoshino Ryukyupercis gushikeni {{Pinguipedidae-stub ...
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Kochichthys
''Kochichthys'' is a monotypic genus of percomorph fish from the family Pinguipedidae. The only species in the genus, ''Kochichthys flaviofasciatus'', is found in the western Pacific in the waters around Japan, having been recorded only from Tosa Bay in Kōchi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku is the smallest of the List of islands of Japan#Main islands, four main islands of Japan. It is long and between at its widest. It has a population of 3.8 million, the least populated of Japan's four main islands. It is south of Honshu .... References Pinguipedidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1936 {{Pinguipedidae-stub ...
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Speckled Sandperch
''Parapercis hexophtalma'', the speckled sandperch, is a species of marine ray-finned fish in the Family (biology), family Pinguipedidae, found in the western Indo-Pacific Ocean. It was Species description, first described by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1829. There are several synonym (taxonomy), synonyms, some of which represent misspellings of the original name, and others which were given to female fish, at the time thought to be a separate species. Description The speckled sandperch grows to a length of around and is about five times as long as the body is deep. The anterior (front) end of the body is cylindrical and the posterior end is somewhat flattened. The eyes are rather close together on the top of the head and the fish rests on the seabed, propping itself up with its widely separated pelvic fins. The dorsal fin has five spines and 21 or 22 soft rays, and the anal fin has a single spine and 17 or 18 soft rays. The dorsal surface of the fish is greenish da ...
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Pinguipes
''Pinguipes'' is a small genus of sandperches belonging to the family Pinguipedidae found in waters off South America. Species The two species of ''Pinguipes'' are: * '' Pinguipes brasilianus'' Cuvier, 1829 – Brazilian sandperch * '' Pinguipes chilensis'' Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; ; or ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced ..., 1833 – Chilean sandperch References Pinguipedidae Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Georges Cuvier {{Pinguipedidae-stub ...
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Labriformes
Labriformes is an Order (biology), order of ray-finned fishes within the clade Percomorpha. Some authors include the Labriformes as the clade Labroidei within the Perciformes while others include more Family (biology), families within the Labriformes, such as the cichlids and damselfishes. This order was previously restricted to Wrasse, wrasses, Parrotfish, parrotfishes, Odacidae, cales, and their close relatives, but most recent studies suggest that the Labriformes also contains highly aberrant groups such as the Stargazer (fish), stargazers and Sand lance, sand lances, which are placed in their own suborder. Almost all members of this order are marine, with the only exception being the amphidromous torrentfish of New Zealand. Families The following families are classified within this order, based on Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes, Catalog of Fishes (2025): * Order Labriformes ** Suborder Labroidei *** Family Centrogenyidae Henry Weed Fowler, Fowler, 1907 (false scorpionfishes) ...
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Paleocene
The Paleocene ( ), or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 mya (unit), million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ''palaiós'' meaning "old" and the Eocene Epoch (which succeeds the Paleocene), translating to "the old part of the Eocene". The epoch is bracketed by two major events in Earth's history. The K–Pg extinction event, brought on by an asteroid impact (Chicxulub impact) and possibly volcanism (Deccan Traps), marked the beginning of the Paleocene and killed off 75% of species, most famously the non-avian dinosaurs. The end of the epoch was marked by the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which was a major climatic event wherein about 2,500–4,500 gigatons of carbon were released into the atmosphere and ocean systems, causing a spike in global temperatures and ocean acidification. ...
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Quaternary
The Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), as well as the current and most recent of the twelve periods of the Phanerozoic eon. It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.58 million years ago to the present. The Quaternary Period is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene (2.58 million years ago to 11.7 thousand years ago) and the Holocene (11.7 thousand years ago to today); a proposed third epoch, the Anthropocene, was rejected in 2024 by IUGS, the governing body of the ICS. The Quaternary is typically defined by the Quaternary glaciation, the cyclic growth and decay of continental ice sheets related to the Milankovitch cycles and the associated climate and environmental changes that they caused. Research history In 1759 Giovanni Arduino proposed that the geological strata of northern Italy could be divided into four succ ...
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