Personidae
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Personidae
The Personidae are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Littorinimorpha Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( limnic species) and land snails ( terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frà ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Personidae Gray, 1854. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23090 on 2021-12-30 Taxonomy * '' Distorsio'' Röding, 1798 * † '' Kotakaia'' Beu, 1988 * '' Personopsis'' Beu, 1988 ;Synonyms: * ''Calcarella'' Souleyet, 1850: synonym of ''Distorsio'' Röding, 1798 * ''Distorta'' Perry, 1811: synonym of ''Distorsio'' Röding, 1798 * ''Distortrix'' Link, 1807: synonym of ''Distorsio'' Röding, 1798 (objective synonym of Distorsio) * ''Persona'' Montfort, 1810: synonym of ''Distorsio'' Röding, 1798 (objective synonym of Dist ...
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Distorsio Ventricosa
''Distorsio muehlhaeusseri'' is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Personidae, the ''Distortio'' snails.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Distorsio muehlhaeusseri Parth, 1990. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=476486 on 2019-03-10 Description Original description: "Shell of medium size for the genus (max. mm 80), of a whitish colour. The whorls are less twisted (and consequently more regular) than in ''D. perdistorta''. There are 8 main spiral cords, with several interstitial cordlets. The axial riblets number from 25 to 30 and form little nodules where they cross the spiral cords. The aperture (which is a very important feature in ''Distorsio'' for differentiation at specific level) is small and the white to brownish parietal shield is thicker and of a clearly darker colour in the Somali specimens than in the Philippine ones. T ...
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Personopsis
''Personopsis'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Personidae The Personidae are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Littorinimorpha Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwate .... Species Species within the genus ''Personopsis'' include: * † '' Personopsis alvaradoi'' (Villalta, 1956) † * † '' Personopsis beui'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1968) * '' Personopsis ednafarinasae'' Parth, 2006 * '' Personopsis grasi'' (Bellardi in d'Ancona, 1872) * † '' Personopsis interposita'' (Tate, 1894) * † '' Personopsis merlei'' Vicián & Z. Kovács, 2022 * † '' Personopsis minae'' (de Gregorio, 1880) * '' Personopsis purpurata'' Beu, 1998 * † '' Personopsis rutoti'' (Vincent, 1930) * † '' Personopsis septemdentata'' (Gabb, 1860) * '' Personopsis trigonaperta'' Beu, 1998 Synonym: * ''Personopsis ednafarin ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( limnic species) and land snails ( terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropod families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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Distorsio
''Distorsio'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Personidae, the ''Distortio'' snails.Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2015). Distorsio. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138329 on 2015-12-27 Description The shell is subturreted. The whorls are distorted. The aperture is irregular, contracted and ringent. The siphonal canal is recurved. The inner lip is dilated lamellar and rugosely indented. The columella is excavated and verrucosely plicate. The outer lip is sinuous and internally plicato-dentate. Species Species within the genus ''Distorsio'' include: * ''Distorsio anus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * † '' Distorsio biangulata'' Beu, 2010 * '' Distorsio burgessi'' Lewis, 1972 * † ''Distorsio cancellina'' (Lamarck, 1803) * '' Distorsio clathrata'' (Lamarck, 1816) * '' Distorsio constricta'' (Broderip, 1833) * '' Distorsio decussata'' (Valenciennes ...
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Gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and from the land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and sea slug, slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda is a diverse and highly successful class of mollusks within the phylum Mollusca. It contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Furongian, Late Cambrian. , 721 family (taxonomy), families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently neontology, extant living fossil, with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mo ...
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Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible Gastropod shell, shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain Neritidae, neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example, species in the genus ''Truncatella (gastropod), Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large and diverse group of animals. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide w ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of Earth. The ocean is conventionally divided into large bodies of water, which are also referred to as ''oceans'' (the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic/Southern, and Arctic Ocean),"Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean . Accessed March 14, 2021.
and are themselves mostly divided into seas, gulfs and subsequent bodies of water. The ocean contains 97% of
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Mollusc
Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The number of additional fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000, and the proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine biology, marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat, as numerous groups are freshwater mollusc, freshwater and even terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial species. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class (biology), classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurobiology, neurologi ...
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