Pentaphylacaceae
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Pentaphylacaceae
The Pentaphylacaceae are a small family of plants within the order Ericales. In the APG III system of 2009, it includes the former family Ternstroemiaceae. Genera In 2014, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website included 14 genera in the family. Plants of the World Online currently includes 12 genera:Pentaphylacaceae Engl.
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Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
''. Retrieved 30 November 2023.< ...
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Pentaphylax
''Pentaphylax euryoides'' () is a species of flowering plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family. It is the sole species in genus ''Pentaphylax''. It is a shrub or small tree native to southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, and northern Sumatra. In China, it is found in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, and Yunnan provinces, and in southern parts of Fujian, Hunan, and Jiangxi. Description The species is tall with its petiole (botany), petioles being long. The species has simple evergreen leaves that are alternately arranged on the stems. The leaf-blades are lanceolate, oblong, ovate and are long by wide. pedicel (botany), Pedicels are and carry triangular shaped bracteoles which are as long as the petiole. Flowers have five petals and five sepals that are distinct from each other and five stamens attached oppositely to the sepals. Sepals are long and orbicular. The flower pistil is 5 celled and the anthers dehiscing via pores and basifixed. The five stamens are ...
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Pentaphylacaceae
The Pentaphylacaceae are a small family of plants within the order Ericales. In the APG III system of 2009, it includes the former family Ternstroemiaceae. Genera In 2014, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website included 14 genera in the family. Plants of the World Online currently includes 12 genera:Pentaphylacaceae Engl.
''
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
''. Retrieved 30 November 2023.< ...
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Ericales Families
The Ericales are a large and diverse order of flowering plants in the asterid group of the eudicots. Well-known and economically important members of this order include tea and ornamental camellias, persimmon, ebony, blueberry, cranberry, lingonberry, huckleberry, kiwifruit, Brazil nut, argan, sapote, azaleas and rhododendrons, heather, heath, impatiens, phlox, Jacob's ladder, primroses, cyclamens, shea, sapodilla, pouterias, and trumpet pitchers. The order includes 22 families, according to the APG IV system of classification. The Ericales include trees, bushes, lianas, and herbaceous plants. Together with ordinary autophytic plants, they include chlorophyll-deficient mycoheterotrophic plants (e.g., '' Sarcodes sanguinea'') and carnivorous plants (e.g., genus '' Sarracenia''). Mycorrhizal associations are quite common among the order representatives, and three kinds of mycorrhiza are found exclusively among Ericales (namely, ericoid, arbutoid and monotropoid ...
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Cleyera
''Cleyera'' is a plant genus consisting of 21 speciesThe Plant List (2013). ''Cleyera''. Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ Accessed 24 August 2020/ref> of tender, evergreen shrubs to small trees, mostly native to Mexico and Central America, and one from Eastern Asia. In the APG III system it is placed in the family Pentaphylacaceae. The botanical name is derived from Andrew Cleyer, a Dutch physician of the seventeenth century. The plants are grown for specimen accent hedges or mixed border landscapes. Though they are slow-growing, they can eventually reach 6–10 ft (1.8-3m). The plants grow densely upright with low spreading-branch habit, round-shaped form, and can be kept compact by occasionally tip-cutting. Leaves are glossy, oval-shaped, 6–10 cm long with dark-green and bronze-red to burgundy tinted young leaves. Very fragrant small creamy white to pale yellow flowers bloom in early summer with petals free or scarcely coalesced. ...
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Balthasaria
''Balthasaria'' is a genus of plant in the family Pentaphylacaceae. They are found in Africa, within Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zaïre. Originally the species was called ''Melchiora'' by Clarence Emmeren Kobuski in 1956 in honour of Hans Melchior (1894 - 1984) a German botanist, but this was deemed incorrect by IPNI, as Kobuski should have formed his name by adding 'ia' to Melchior, becoming an illegitimate homonym for the fungal genus ''Melchioria'' published by Penzig and Saccardo in 1897, in honor of Melchior Treub. Botanist Bernard Verdcourt noted "Since a new name is inevitable I have chosen one based on one of the other 'wise men", ie, Balthazar Balthazar, Balthasar, Baltasar, or Baltazar may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Balthazar (novel), ''Balthazar'' (novel), by Lawrence Durrell, 1958 * ''Balthasar'', an 1889 book by Anatole France * ''Professor Balthazar'', a Croatian a .... It contains the following species : * '' Balthasaria mannii'' (Oliv ...
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Euryodendron
''Euryodendron'' is a genus of plant in family Pentaphylacaceae. The genus currently contains a single species, ''Euryodendron excelsum''. It is endemic to China. It is threatened by habitat loss. A 2017 survey carried out in Guangdong Province ) means "wide" or "vast", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in AD 226. The name "''Guang''" ultimately came from Guangxin ( zh, labels=no, first=t, t= , s=广信), an outpost established in Han dynasty ... found the species close to extinction, with only 76 trees left. A further 300 trees have been planted in an attempt to save the species. References Pentaphylacaceae Monotypic Ericales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Pentaphylacaceae-stub ...
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Visnea
''Visnea'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in family Pentaphylacaceae. The genus contains a single species, ''Visnea mocanera'' a tree native to the Canary Islands and Madeira. The fruits of the tree (known as ''Mocan'') are edible. The genus name of ''Visnea'' is in honour of Gérard de Visme (c. 1725 – c. 1797), a French and English merchant in Lisbon, Portugal. The genus was first described by Carl Linnaeus the Younger in 1782, and published in Suppl. Pl. on page 36. Note; ''Visnea'' Steud. ex Endl. is a synonym of '' Barbacenia'', a genus in a different family. Fossil record Four fossil seeds of a ''Visnea'' sp. have been described from middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in Central Jutland, Denmark.Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark) by Else Marie Friis Else Marie Friis (born 18 June 1947) is a Danish botanist and paleontologist. She is Professor Emerita in the Department of Geoscience at Aarhus Uni ...
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Adinandra
''Adinandra'' is a genus of plant in the family Pentaphylacaceae The Pentaphylacaceae are a small family of plants within the order Ericales. In the APG III system of 2009, it includes the former family Ternstroemiaceae. Genera In 2014, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website included 14 genera in the family. Plant .... It contains the following species: # '' Adinandra acuminata'' Korth. # '' Adinandra acuta'' Korth. # '' Adinandra angulata'' Ridl. # '' Adinandra angustifolia'' (S.H.Chun ex H.G.Ye) B.M.Barthol. & T.L.Ming # '' Adinandra anisobasis'' Kobuski # '' Adinandra annamensis'' Gagnep. ex Kobuski # '' Adinandra apoensis'' Elmer # '' Adinandra argentifolia'' Sugau # '' Adinandra auriformis'' L.K.Ling & S.X.Liang # '' Adinandra bicuspidata'' Kobuski # '' Adinandra bockiana'' E.Pritz. ex Diels # '' Adinandra borneensis'' Kobuski # '' Adinandra brassii'' Kobuski # '' Adinandra brefeldii'' Koord. # '' Adinandra calciphila'' Sugau # '' Adinandra caudata'' Gagnep. ex Kobuski # '' Ad ...
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Anneslea
''Anneslea'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Pentaphylacaceae. Its native range is Nepal to Taiwan and Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. .... Species: *'' Anneslea donnaiensis'' *'' Anneslea fragrans'' *'' Anneslea paradoxa'' *'' Anneslea steenisii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q969471 Pentaphylacaceae Ericales genera ...
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Archboldiodendron
''Archboldiodendron calosericeum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Pentaphylacaceae. Its native range is New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is .... It is the sole species in genus ''Archboldiodendron''. Three subspecies are accepted: *''Archboldiodendron calosericeum'' subsp. ''calosericeum'' *''Archboldiodendron calosericeum'' subsp. ''kaindiensis'' *''Archboldiodendron calosericeum'' subsp. ''merrillianum'' References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q8203440, from2=Q15389902 Pentaphylacaceae Monotypic Ericales genera Endemic flora of New Guinea ...
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Eurya
''Eurya'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Pentaphylacaceae. Fossil record Several fossil seeds of ''Eurya stigmosa'' have been described from Middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in central Jutland, Denmark. ''E. stigmosa'' is also known from Pliocene Portugal. ''Eurya'' macrofossils have also been described from late Zanclean strata of the Pliocene in Pocapaglia, Italy. Seed fossils of ''Eurya stigmosa'' were also reported from the Early Pleistocene (Calabrian stage) of Madeira Island (Atlantic Ocean, Portugal) Species * '' Eurya emarginata'' * '' Eurya japonica'' Thunb. * '' Eurya rapensis'' F.Brown * '' Eurya rengechiensis'' Yamamoto (Taiwan) * '' Eurya sandwicensis'' A.Gray - ''Ānini'' (Hawaii) The leaves of ''Eurya'' are eaten by caterpillars of some Lepidoptera, such as the engrailed The engrailed and small engrailed (''Ectropis crepuscularia'') are moths of the family Geometridae found from the British Isles ...
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Freziera
''Freziera'' is a Neotropical genus of trees (or rarely shrubs) in the family Pentaphylacaceae. It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete): * '' Freziera alata'' * '' Freziera angulosa'' * '' Freziera biserrata'' * '' Freziera caesariata'' * '' Freziera caloneura'' * '' Freziera campanulata'' * '' Freziera ciliata'' * '' Freziera cordata'' * '' Freziera dudleyi'' * '' Freziera echinata'' * '' Freziera euryoides'' * '' Freziera ferruginea'' * '' Freziera forerorum'' * '' Freziera friedrichsthailana'' * '' Freziera glabrescens'' * '' Freziera inaequilatera'' * '' Freziera incana'' * '' Freziera jaramilloi'' * '' Freziera longipes'' * '' Freziera minima'' * '' Freziera obovata'' * '' Freziera parva'' * '' Freziera punctata'' * '' Freziera retinveria'' * '' Freziera revoluta'' * '' Freziera roraimensis'' * '' Freziera rufescens'' * '' Freziera sessiliflora'' * ''Freziera smithiana ''Freziera smithiana'' is a species of plant in th ...
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