Penaeidae
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Penaeidae
Penaeidae is a family of marine crustaceans in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawns. The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn, whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp, and Indian prawn. Many prawns are the subject of commercial fishery, and farming, both in marine settings, and in freshwater farms. Lateral line–like sense organs on the antennae have been reported in some species of Penaeidae. At , the myelinated giant interneurons of pelagic penaeid shrimp have the world record for impulse conduction speed in any animal. Genera Of the 48 recognised genera in the family Penaeidae, 23 are known only from the fossil record (marked †): * † ''Albertoppelia'' Schweigert & Garassino, 2004 * † '' Ambilobeia'' Garassino & Pasini, 2002 * † '' Antrimpos'' Münster, 1839 * '' Artemesia'' Bate, 1888 * '' Atypopenaeus'' Alcock, 1905 * † '' Bombur'' Münster, 1839 * † '' Bylgia ...
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Dendrobranchiata
Dendrobranchiata is a suborder of decapods, commonly known as prawns. There are 540 extant species in seven families, and a fossil record extending back to the Devonian. They differ from related animals, such as Caridea and Stenopodidea, by the branching form of the gills and by the fact that they do not brood their eggs, but release them directly into the water. They may reach a length of over and a mass of , and are widely fished and farmed for human consumption. Shrimp and prawns While Dendrobranchiata and Caridea belong to different suborders of Decapoda, they are very similar in appearance, and in many contexts such as commercial farming and fisheries, they are both often referred to as "shrimp" and "prawn" interchangeably. In the United Kingdom, the word "prawn" is more common on menus than "shrimp", while the opposite is the case in North America. The term "prawn" is also loosely used to describe any large shrimp, especially those that come 15 (or fewer) to the pound (su ...
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Funchalia
''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: *''Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 *''Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) *'' Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 *''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 *''Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) *'' Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species '' Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of ...
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Hakelocaris
''Hakelocaris vavassorii'' is an extinct species of prawn belonging to the family Penaeidae Penaeidae is a family of marine crustaceans in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawns. The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn, whiteleg shrimp, .... It was named in 1994 by Alessandro Garassino, and is the only species in the genus ''Hakelocaris''. These prawns lived during the Cenomanian age. Fossils have been found in fossiliferous marine outcrops in Hjoula and Mayfouq Lebanon. References Penaeidae Late Cretaceous crustaceans Monotypic arthropod genera Cenomanian genera Fossils of Lebanon Fossil taxa described in 1994 Cretaceous Lebanon Late Cretaceous arthropods of Asia {{Dendrobranchiata-stub ...
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Farfantepenaeus
''Farfantepenaeus'' is a genus of prawns in the family Penaeidae. Its eight species were formerly included in the genus '' Penaeus''. It was first published as a genus name in 1972 by Rudolf N. Burukovsky, but without the necessary designation of a type species. That situation was corrected by the same author in 1997. The name ''Farfantepenaeus'' commemorates the Cuban carcinologist Isabel Pérez Farfante. Species *'' Farfantepenaeus aztecus'' – northern brown shrimp *''Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis'' – red-spotted shrimp, spotted pink shrimp *''Farfantepenaeus brevirostris'' – crystal shrimp, pink shrimp *''Farfantepenaeus californiensis'' – yellowleg shrimp, brown shrimp *'' Farfantepenaeus duorarum'' – northern pink shrimp *'' Farfantepenaeus notialis'' – southern pink shrimp *''Farfantepenaeus paulensis'' – São Paulo shrimp, Carpas shrimp *''Farfantepenaeus subtilis ''Farfantepenaeus'' is a genus of prawns in the family Penaeidae. Its eight species were ...
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Cretapenaeus
''Cretapenaeus berberus'' is an extinct species of prawn which existed in Morocco during the Late Cretaceous period. It is the only species in the genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ... ''Cretapenaeus''. References Penaeidae Late Cretaceous crustaceans Fossils of Morocco Prehistoric crustacean genera Decapod genera Crustaceans described in 2006 Late Cretaceous animals of Africa Fossil taxa described in 2006 Cretaceous Morocco {{Cretaceous-animal-stub ...
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Heteropenaeus
''Heteropenaeus'' is a monotypic genus of shrimps belonging to the family Penaeidae. Its only species is ''Heteropenaeus longimanus'', known by the common name longarm prawn.Davie,"Crustasea: Malacostraca", Zoological catalogue of Australia, vol.19.3A, 2002 The longarm prawn is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the central Indo-Pacific region, from Indonesia to Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ... and from south Japan to New-Caledonia. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17979228 Penaeidae Monotypic genera ...
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Ambilobeia
''Ambilobeia'' is an extinct genus of prawn which existed in Ambilobé, Madagascar during the Triassic period. It contains the species ''Ambilobeia karojoi''. References Penaeidae Triassic crustaceans Prehistoric animals of Madagascar {{Triassic-animal-stub ...
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Dusa
''Dusa'' is an extinct genus of prawns, in the order Decapoda, containing five species. See also * Dusa (other) Dusa is an extinct genus of prawns. Dusa may also refer to: People * David Dusa (born 1979), Swedish film director * Ferdiš Duša (1888–1958), Czech painter *Dusa McDuff (born 1945), British mathematician *Cosmina Dușa (born 1990), Romanian ... References Penaeidae Prehistoric crustacean genera {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Drobna
''Drobna deformis'' is an extinct species of prawn Prawn is a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs (which is a member of the order decapoda), some of which can be eaten. The term "prawn"Mortenson, Philip B (2010''This is not a weasel: a close look at nature ..., the only species in the genus ''Drobna''. References Penaeidae Jurassic crustaceans Monotypic arthropod genera {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Carinacaris
''Carinacaris'' is an extinct genus of penaeid shrimps in the family Penaeidae. There is one described species in ''Carinacaris'', ''C. teruzzii''. References Penaeidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{Paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Bylgia
''Bylgia'' is an extinct genus of prawns Prawn is a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs (which is a member of the order decapoda), some of which can be eaten. The term "prawn"Mortenson, Philip B (2010''This is not a weasel: a close look at nature ... in the family Penaeidae, containing 4 species. See also * List of prehistoric malacostracans References Penaeidae {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Bombur (crustacean)
''Bombur'' is an extinct genus of prawn in the order Decapoda known from the Jurassic of North America and Triassic of Europe. It was described in 1839 by Georg zu Münster, and named after the dwarf Bombur of Norse mythology Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Nordic folklore of the modern peri .... References Penaeidae Triassic crustaceans Jurassic crustaceans Prehistoric crustacean genera {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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