Paralepididae
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Paralepididae
Barracudinas are any member of the marine mesopelagic fish family (biology), family Paralepididae: 50 or so extant species are found almost worldwide in deep waters. Several genera, including ''Holosteus'' and ''Drimys (fish), Drimys'', are known only from fossils dating back to the Ypresian epoch. The generic term, generic name ''Paralepis'' (for which the family is named) is from Greek language, Greek - ''para'' meaning "somewhat", ' meaning "scaled". Description Barracudinas are elongated, slender fish with large eyes, and a pointed snout containing fang-like teeth. This gives them some superficial resemblance to barracudas (family Sphyraenidae), although the two groups are not closely related. Barracudinas are actually related to lizardfish (order Aulopiformes; suborder Alepisauroidei) and are most closely aligned with lancetfish (family Alepisauridae), hammerjaws (family Omosudidae) and daggertooths (family Anotopteridae). Like their close relatives, barracudinas lack s ...
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Anotopteridae
The daggertooths (genus ''Anotopterus'') are a genus of marine mesopelagic fish in the order Aulopiformes, the sole genus of the family Anotopteridae. They are found in oceans worldwide, but prefer cooler waters. Description Daggertooths are similar in appearance to the related lancetfishes and barracudina. They are elongate, silvery, predatory marine fishes that lack scales and have sharp teeth likely used for hunting fishes. However, as their scientific name (meaning "without fins on its back") suggests, they lack dorsal fins which easily differentiates them from their close allies, especially the similar-looking lancetfishes. Another feature that distinguishes daggertooths from lancetfishes is the placement of the large, fang-like teeth. In lancetfishes, the fangs appear on both the upper and lower jaws while in daggertooths the fangs are only seen along the upper jaw. Whether the fangs or the distinctly protruding mandible inspired the common name "daggertooth" remains unclear ...
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Aulopiformes
Aulopiformes is a diverse order (biology), order of Marine (ocean), marine ray-finned fish consisting of some 15 Extant taxon, extant and several prehistoric family (biology), families with about 45 genera and over 230 species. The common names grinners, lizardfishes and allies, or aulopiforms are sometimes used for this group. They are included in the superorder Cyclosquamata, though modern taxonomists consider this superorder to be unwarranted. Many Neontology, extant aulopiforms are deep-sea fishes, with some species recognized as being hermaphroditic, a number of which are able to Autogamy, self-fertilise. Some are benthic, but most are pelagic swimmers (nektonic). A clade of Aulopiformes, the suborder Enchodontoidei and its many constituent families, were dominant nektonic fish throughout much of the Late Cretaceous before the extinction of most of their members around the K–Pg event, with the Dercetidae surviving for some time in the Cenozoic. Taxonomy Past authors have ...
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Lestidium Atlanticum
''Lestidium atlanticum'', the Atlantic barracudina Barracudinas are any member of the marine mesopelagic fish family Paralepididae: 50 or so extant species are found almost worldwide in deep waters. Several genera, including '' Holosteus'' and '' Drimys'', are known only from fossils dating b ..., is a species of fish. It is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the three major oceans. This species reaches a length of . See also * List of fish of the Mediterranean Sea References * Post, A., 1990. Paralepididae. p. 373-384. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. External links * Paralepididae Fish of the Atlantic Ocean Fish of the Pacific Ocean Marine fish of Western Australia Taxa named by Nikolai Andreyevich Borodin Fish described in 1928 {{Aulopiformes-stub ...
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Arctozenus
''Arctozenus'' is a genus of barracudina Barracudinas are any member of the marine mesopelagic fish family Paralepididae: 50 or so extant species are found almost worldwide in deep waters. Several genera, including '' Holosteus'' and '' Drimys'', are known only from fossils dating b ...s. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Arctozenus australis'' Ho & Duhamel, 2019 (Southern spotted barracudina) * '' Arctozenus risso'' (Bonaparte, 1840) (Spotted barracudina) References Paralepididae Ray-finned fish genera {{Aulopiformes-stub ...
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Dolichosudis
''Dolichosudis fuliginosa'' is a species of barracudina found in the Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ... and Western Pacific Ocean at a depths of around . This species grows to a length of SL. This species is the only known member of its genus. References * Post, A.1977.Paralepididae.In FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume III, edited by W. Fischer. Rome, FAO Paralepididae Fish described in 1969 Monotypic ray-finned fish genera Monotypic marine fish genera {{Aulopiformes-stub ...
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Lestidium
''Lestidium'' is a genus of barracudina. They are sometimes referred to as pike smelt. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * ''Lestidium atlanticum'' Borodin, 1928 (Atlantic barracudina) *'' Lestidium australis'' *'' Lestidium longilucifer'' *'' Lestidium nudum'' C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Deep water pike smelt) * '' Lestidium prolixum'' Harry Harry may refer to: Television * ''Harry'' (American TV series), 1987 comedy series starring Alan Arkin * ''Harry'' (British TV series), 1993 BBC drama that ran for two seasons * ''Harry'' (New Zealand TV series), 2013 crime drama starring Oscar K ..., 1953 *'' Lestidium rofeni'' References Paralepididae Marine fish genera Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert {{Aulopiformes-stub ...
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Drimys (fish)
''Drimys defensor'' is an extinct species of barracudina from the Late Miocene-aged Monterey Formation of Southern California, USA. It is known from a fossil specimen discovered in Tortonian-aged diatomite deposits near Lompoc. It was closely related to species of the extinct genus '' Holosteus''. References † A dagger, obelisk, or obelus is a typographical mark that usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. The symbol is also used to indicate death (of people) or extinction (of species or languages). It is one of the mo ... Miocene fish of North America {{Alepisauriformes-stub Monotypic prehistoric ray-finned fish genera Tortonian genera Fossils of California Taxa named by David Starr Jordan Fossil taxa described in 1925 ...
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Lestidiops Affinis DP04 SW3D Tow 68 Net 3 RIMG0524
''Lestidiops'' is a genus of barracudinas. Species There are currently 15 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lestidiops affinis'' ( Ege, 1933) (Barracudina) * '' Lestidiops bathyopteryx'' ( Fowler, 1944) * '' Lestidiops cadenati'' (Maul, 1962) * '' Lestidiops distans'' ( Ege, 1953) * '' Lestidiops extrema'' ( Ege, 1953) * '' Lestidiops gracilis'' ( Ege, 1953) * '' Lestidiops indopacifica'' ( Ege, 1953) (Indo-Pacific barracudina) * '' Lestidiops jayakari'' (Boulenger, 1889) ** '' Lestidiops jayakari jayakari'' ( Boulenger, 1889) (Pacific barracudina) ** '' Lestidiops jayakari pseudosphyraenoides'' ( Ege, 1918) * '' Lestidiops mirabilis'' ( Ege, 1933) (Strange pike smelt) * '' Lestidiops neles'' (Harry Harry may refer to: Television * ''Harry'' (American TV series), 1987 comedy series starring Alan Arkin * ''Harry'' (British TV series), 1993 BBC drama that ran for two seasons * ''Harry'' (New Zealand TV series), 2013 crime drama starring Oscar K ..., 1953) * '' Lestidiops paci ...
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Holosteus
''Holosteus'' (meaning "complete skeleton") is a genus of prehistoric barracudina found in Eocene and Oligocene The Oligocene ( ) is a geologic epoch (geology), epoch of the Paleogene Geologic time scale, Period that extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present ( to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that defin ...-aged marine strata. References https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=35570 Paralepididae Ypresian genus first appearances Oligocene genus extinctions {{Alepisauriformes-stub ...
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Uncisudis
''Uncisudis'' is a genus of barracudinas. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * '' Uncisudis advena'' ( Rofen, 1963) * '' Uncisudis longirostra'' Maul, 1956 * '' Uncisudis posteropelvis'' Fukui & Ozawa, 2004 * '' Uncisudis quadrimaculata'' (Post Post, POST, or posting may refer to: Postal services * Mail, the postal system, especially in Commonwealth of Nations countries **An Post, the Irish national postal service **Canada Post, Canadian postal service **Deutsche Post, German postal s ..., 1969) References Paralepididae Ray-finned fish genera {{Aulopiformes-stub ...
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Sudis (fish)
''Sudis'' is a genus of barracudinas, with two currently recognized species: * ''Sudis atrox'' Rofen, 1963 (fierce pike smelt) * ''Sudis hyalina'' Rafinesque, 1810 The generic name is from Latin ''sudis'', which referred to a wooden stake, but was also used by Pliny the Elder Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/24 79), known in English as Pliny the Elder ( ), was a Roman Empire, Roman author, Natural history, naturalist, and naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the Roman emperor, emperor Vesp ... to describe a barracuda-like fish. References Paralepididae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Ray-finned fish genera {{Aulopiformes-stub ...
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Paralepis
''Paralepis'' is a genus of barracudina Barracudinas are any member of the marine mesopelagic fish family Paralepididae: 50 or so extant species are found almost worldwide in deep waters. Several genera, including '' Holosteus'' and '' Drimys'', are known only from fossils dating b ...s. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * '' Paralepis brevirostris'' ( A. E. Parr, 1928) * '' Paralepis coregonoides'' A. Risso, 1820 (Sharpchin barracudina) * '' Paralepis elongata'' ( A. B. Brauer, 1906) * '' Paralepis speciosa'' Bellotti, 1878 References Paralepididae Taxa named by Georges Cuvier Ray-finned fish genera {{Aulopiformes-stub ...
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