Ostropales
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Ostropales
The Ostropales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. The order was circumscribed by Swedish botanist John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932. The order contains 4 families and 46 genera, including 6 genera of uncertain familial placement. Families and genera * Odontotremataceae ::'' Claviradulomyces'' – 2 spp. ::'' Coccomycetella'' – 2 spp. ::'' Odontotrema'' – 7 spp. ::'' Odontura'' – 1 sp. ::'' Paschelkiella'' – 1 sp. ::'' Potriphila'' – 3 spp. ::'' Rogellia'' – 2 spp. ::'' Stromatothecia'' – 1 sp. ::'' Tryblis'' – 2 spp. ::'' Xerotrema'' – 2 spp. * Phaneromycetaceae ::'' Phaneromyces'' – 2 spp. * Spirographaceae ::'' Spirographa'' – 5 spp. * Stictidaceae ::'' Absconditella'' – 12 spp. ::'' Acarosporina'' – 5 spp. ::'' Biostictis'' – 5 spp. ::'' Carestiella'' – 2 sp. ::'' Conotremopsis'' – 1 sp. ::'' Cryptodiscus'' – 15 spp. * ::'' Cyanodermella'' – 2 spp. ::'' Delpontia'' – 1 sp. ::'' Fitzroyomyces'' – 1 sp. ::'' Geisleria'' ...
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Absconditella
''Absconditella'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Stictidaceae. These lichens are characterised by their inconspicuous growth and small, cup-shaped fruiting bodies (apothecia) that are often hidden within a jelly-like mass containing green algae. The genus name, meaning "hidden", reflects their elusive nature. ''Absconditella'' species are typically found on short-lived surfaces such as decaying wood, mosses, and unstable soil. Genetic studies have revealed that the genus is more complex than previously thought, with some species being moved to a new genus, '' Absconditonia'', and others potentially representing groups of closely related species. Despite their small size and easily overlooked nature, environmental DNA studies suggest that ''Absconditella'' lichens may be more widespread than collections indicate. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Czech lichenologist Antonín Vězda, with '' Absconditella sphagnorum'' assigned as the type species. ...
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Spirographa
''Spirographa'' is a genus of parasitic fungi. It is the sole genus in the monotypic family Spirographaceae, belong to the order Ostropales. The genus was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1903, with '' Spirographa spiralis'' later assigned as the type species in 1923. The family Spirographaceae was circumscribed by Adam Flakus, Javier Etayo and Jolanta Miadlikowska in 2019 on the basis of molecular phylogenetic analysis. They determined that genus ''Spirographa'' is an independent lineage in the Ostropales, sister to the clade containing the families Fissurinaceae, Gomphillaceae, and Graphidaceae The Graphidaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Graphidales. The family contains nearly a hundred genera and more than 2000 species. Although the family has a cosmopolitan distribution, most Graphidaceae species occur in tropic .... Species *'' Spirographa aggregata'' *'' Spirographa arsenii'' *'' Spirographa ascaridiella'' *'' Spirographa ciliata'' ...
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Odontura (fungus)
''Odontura'' is a fungal genus in the family Odontotremataceae. It is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ... genus, containing the single species ''Odontura rhaphidospora''. References Ostropales Ostropales genera {{Ostropales-stub ...
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Odontotrema
''Odontotrema'' is a genus of fungi in the family Odontotremataceae. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Odontotrema phacidioides'' *'' Odontotrema stereocaulicola'' It has many former species; * ''O. affine'' = '' Sporormiella affinis'', Sporormiaceae * ''O. alpinum'' = '' Sphaeropezia alpina'', Odontotremataceae * ''O. alpinum'' var. ''octopartitum'' = '' Sphaeropezia alpina'', Odontotremataceae * ''O. anodontum'' = '' Mycowinteria anodonta'', Protothelenellaceae * ''O. belonosporum'' = '' Coccomycetella belonospora'', Odontotremataceae * ''O. bryoriae'' = '' Sphaeropezia bryoriae'', Odontotremataceae * ''O. cassiopes'' = '' Sphaeropezia cassiopes'', Odontotremataceae * ''O. concentricum'' = '' Ocellularia concentrica'', Graphidaceae * ''O. cuculare'' = '' Sphaeropezia cucularis'', Odontotremataceae * ''O. figulinum'' = '' Sphaeropezia figulina'', Odontotremataceae * ''O. firmatum'' = '' Exarmidium hemisphaericum'', Hyponectriaceae * ''O. hemisphaericum'' ...
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Coccomycetella
''Coccomycetella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Odontotremataceae The Odontotremataceae are a family of fungi in the monotaxonomic order Odontotrematales. Species of this family have a widespread distribution, but are especially prevalent from northern temperate areas. Taxonomy The family Odontotremataceae is .... References Ostropales Ostropales genera {{Ostropales-stub ...
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Stromatothecia
''Stromatothecia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Odontotremataceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ... genus, containing the single species ''Stromatothecia nothofagi''. References Ostropales Ostropales genera Taxa named by David Leslie Hawksworth Taxa described in 1971 {{Ostropales-stub ...
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Phaneromyces
''Phaneromyces'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the monotypic family ''Phaneromycetaceae'' (order Ostropales). ''Phaneromyces'' consists of two species known from temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of the Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ran ... South America. References Ostropales genera Ostropales Lichen genera Taxa described in 1889 Taxa named by Carlo Luigi Spegazzini {{Ostropales-stub ...
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Potriphila
''Potriphila'' is a genus of fungi in the family Odontotremataceae The Odontotremataceae are a family of fungi in the monotaxonomic order Odontotrematales. Species of this family have a widespread distribution, but are especially prevalent from northern temperate areas. Taxonomy The family Odontotremataceae is .... References Ostropales Ostropales genera Taxa described in 1996 {{Ostropales-stub ...
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Rogellia
''Rogellia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Odontotremataceae The Odontotremataceae are a family of fungi in the monotaxonomic order Odontotrematales. Species of this family have a widespread distribution, but are especially prevalent from northern temperate areas. Taxonomy The family Odontotremataceae is .... References Ostropales Ostropales genera {{Ostropales-stub ...
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Acarosporina
''Acarosporina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ... within the family Stictidaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1977 and contains about four species. References Ostropales Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 1977 {{Ostropales-stub ...
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Biostictis
''Biostictis'' is a genus of fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ... within the family Stictidaceae. It contains five species. References Ostropales Ostropales genera Taxa described in 1950 Taxa named by Franz Petrak {{Ostropales-stub ...
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