Oscinellinae
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Oscinellinae
Oscinellinae is a subfamily of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are at least 40 genera and 180 described species in Oscinellinae. Genera *''Apallates'' Curtis Williams Sabrosky, Sabrosky, 1980 *''Aphanotrigonum'' Oswald Duda, Duda, 1932 *''Biorbitella'' *''Cadrema'' *''Calamoncosis'' Günther Enderlein, Enderlein, 1911 *''Ceratobarys'' Daniel William Coquillett, Coquillett, 1929 *''Chaetochlorops'' John Russell Malloch, Malloch, 1914 *''Conioscinella'' Oswald Duda, Duda, 1929 *''Dasyopa'' John Russell Malloch, Malloch, 1918 *''Dicraeus'' Hermann Loew, Loew, 1873 *''Elachiptera'' Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1835 *''Enderleiniella'' *''Eribolus'' Theodor Becker, Becker, 1910 *''Eugaurax'' *''Gampsocera'' Ignaz Rudolph Schiner, Schiner, 1862 *''Gaurax'' Hermann Loew, Loew, 1863 *''Goniaspis'' *''Goniopsita'' *''Hapleginella'' Oswald Duda, Duda, 1933 *''Hippelates'' *''Incertella'' Curtis Williams Sabrosky, Sabrosky, 1980 *''Lasiambia'' Curtis Williams Sabrosky ...
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Chloropidae
The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtual absence of any hairs. The majority of the larvae are phytophagous, mainly on grasses, and can be major pests of cereals. However, parasitic and predatory species are known. A few species are kleptoparasites. Some species in the genera '' Hippelates'' and '' Siphunculina'' (''S. funicola'' being quite well known in Asia) are called eye gnats or eye flies for their habit of being attracted to eyes. They feed on lachrymal secretions and other body fluids of various animals, including humans, and are of medical significance. There are scant records of chloropids from amber deposits, mostly from the Eocene and Oligocene periods although some material may suggest the family dates back to the Cretaceous or earlier. Family characteristics Fo ...
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Hippelates
''Hippelates'' is a genus of flies in the family Chloropidae and are often referred to as eye gnats or eye flies (the name is also used for members of the Old World genus '' Siphunculina''). Description They are very small ( long) flies that frequently congregate around the eyes to lap at the fluids. They are primarily a nuisance pest, and do not bite. They have been linked with the spread of bovine mastitis in North America, and in certain tropical regions, they are capable of vectoring disease-causing bacteria (e.g., yaws). ''Hippelates pusio'' is considered to be the vector for anaplasmosis, bovine mastitis, and ''Haemophilus'' spp. which cause bacterial conjunctivitis or 'pinkeye'. Distribution ''Hippelates'' are Neotropical and Nearctic in distribution.Sabrosky, Curtis W. Nomenclature of the Eye Gnats (Hippelates spp.) Am J Trop Med 1951 s1-31: 257-25full text/ref> Species * '' Hippelates bishoppi'' * '' Hippelates dorsalis'' Loew, 1869 * '' Hippelates genalis'' Loew, ...
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Hapleginella
''Hapleginella'' is a genus of flies in the family Chloropidae The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtu .... References Europe Oscinellinae Chloropidae genera {{Chloropidae-stub ...
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Aphanotrigonum
''Aphanotrigonum'' is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtu .... There are at least 2 described species in ''Aphanotrigonum''. Species * '' Aphanotrigonum darlingtoniae'' (Jones, 1916) * '' Aphanotrigonum scabrum'' ( Aldrich, 1918) References Further reading * External links Diptera.info Oscinellinae Taxa named by Oswald Duda {{chloropidae-stub ...
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Eugaurax
''Eugaurax'' is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtu .... References Further reading * External links Diptera.info Oscinellinae {{chloropidae-stub ...
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Calamoncosis
''Calamoncosis'' is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtu .... References Further reading * External links Diptera.info Oscinellinae {{chloropidae-stub ...
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Eribolus
''Eribolus'' is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtu .... There are at least 4 described species in ''Eribolus''. Species * '' Eribolus californicus'' Sabrosky, 1950 * '' Eribolus longulus'' (Loew, 1863) * '' Eribolus nana'' (Zetterstedt, 1838) * '' Eribolus nearacticus'' (Sabrosky, 1948) References Further reading * External links Diptera.info Oscinellinae {{chloropidae-stub ...
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Conioscinella
''Conioscinella'' is a genus of fly in the family Chloropidae The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtu .... Species list * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * References Europe
Oscinellinae
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Gaurax
''Gaurax'' is a genus of flies in the family Chloropidae. Species *'' G. apicalis'' Malloch, 915 *'' G. atrilinea'' Sabrosky, 1951 *'' G. atripalpus'' Sabrosky, 1951 *'' G. basitarsalis'' Sabrosky, 1951 *'' G. borealis'' (Duda, 1933) *'' G. britannicus'' Deeming, 1980 *'' G. dorsalis'' ( Loew, 1863) *'' G. dubia'' ( Macquart, 1835) *'' G. dubius'' ( Macquart, 1835) *'' G. ephippium'' ( Zetterstedt, 1848) *'' G. fascipes'' Becker, 1910 *'' G. festivus'' Loew, 863 *'' G. flavomaculatus'' (Duda, 1933) *'' G. flavoscutellatus'' (Stackelberg, 1955) *'' G. fumipennis'' ( Malloch, 1915) *'' G. gauracicornis'' (Duda, 1933) *'' G. leucarista'' Nartshuk, 1962 *'' G. macrocerus'' (Nartshuk, 1962) *'' G. maculicornis'' Sabrosky, 1951 *'' G. maculipennis'' ( Zetterstedt, 1848) *'' G. maculipes'' Sabrosky, 1951 *'' G. melanotum'' Sabrosky, 1951 *'' G. mesopedalis'' Sabrosky, 1951 *'' G. montanus'' Coquillett, 898 *'' G. niger'' Czerny, 1906 *'' G. obscuripennis'' Johnson, 1913 *'' ...
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Gampsocera
''Gampsocera'' is a genus of flies in the family Chloropidae The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtu .... References Europe
Oscinellinae Chloropidae genera {{Chloropidae-stub ...
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Elachiptera
''Elachiptera'' is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are about 18 described species in ''Elachiptera''. Species *'' Elachiptera angusta'' Sabrosky, 1948 *'' Elachiptera angustifrons'' Sabrosky, 1948 *'' Elachiptera angustistylum'' Sabrosky, 1948 *'' Elachiptera californica'' Sabrosky, 1948 *'' Elachiptera costata'' ( Loew, 1863) *'' Elachiptera decipiens'' ( Loew, 1863) *'' Elachiptera erythropleura'' Sabrosky, 1948 *'' Elachiptera flaviceps'' Sabrosky, 1948 *'' Elachiptera formosa'' ( Loew, 1863) *'' Elachiptera knowltoni'' Sabrosky, 1948 *'' Elachiptera longiventris'' (Johannsen, 1924) *'' Elachiptera nigriceps'' ( Loew, 1863) *'' Elachiptera pechumani'' Sabrosky, 1948 *'' Elachiptera penita'' (Adams, 1908) *'' Elachiptera punctulata'' Becker Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In norther ...
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