Oreasteridae
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Oreasteridae
The Oreasteridae are a family of sea stars in the class Starfish, Asteroidea. Description and characteristics This family contains many species of regular starfishes with usually 5 arms around a stiff, convex and often brightly colored body. Whereas some species are very easy to identify, like the "pincushion seastars" (''Culcita (echinoderm), Culcita sp.''), some other can be difficult to tell apart. Selected genera : List source : * genus ''Acheronaster'' H.E.S. Clark, 1982 -- 1 species * genus ''Anthaster'' Döderlein, 1915 -- 1 species * genus ''Anthenea'' Gray, 1840 -- 22 species * genus ''Astrosarkus'' Mah, 2003 -- 1 species * genus ''Bothriaster'' Döderlein, 1916 -- 1 speciesProbably just the juvenile form of ''Choriaster''. * genus ''Choriaster'' Lutken, 1869 -- 1 species * genus ''Culcita (echinoderm), Culcita'' Agassiz, 1836 -- 3 species * genus ''Goniodiscaster'' H.L. Clark, 1909 -- 14 species * genus ''Gymnanthenea'' H.L. Clark, 1938 -- 2 species * genus ''Halityl ...
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Choriaster
''Choriaster'' is Monotypic taxon, monotypic genus in the family Oreasteridae containing the single species ''Choriaster granulatus'' commonly known as the granulated sea star. Other common names include big-plated sea star, Hunter-five Seastar and doughboy starfish. This species is harmless to humans. Description ''Choriaster granulatus'' is a large sea star with a convex body and five short arms. The arms have rounded tips, making it appear "phallic", leading to one of its common names being "the doughboy starfish". Relatively large in comparison with other sea stars, its maximum radius is about . It is most commonly pale pink in colour with brown papillae radiating out from the centre but can also be colours ranging from grey to yellow and even red. Location This species is found in numerous tropical waters, including: * East Africa * Indo-Pacific region * Great Barrier Reef * Red Sea * Vanuatu * Fiji * Papua New Guinea Habitat ''Choriaster granulatus'' prefers shal ...
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Bothriaster
''Bothriaster primigenius'' is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. It is the sole species in the genus ''Bothriaster''. It is suspected to be only the juvenile stage of some large Oreasteridae such as ''Choriaster granulatus ''Choriaster'' is Monotypic taxon, monotypic genus in the family Oreasteridae containing the single species ''Choriaster granulatus'' commonly known as the granulated sea star. Other common names include big-plated sea star, Hunter-five Seastar ...''. References Oreasteridae Monotypic echinoderm genera Asteroidea genera Taxa named by Ludwig Heinrich Philipp Döderlein {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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Pentaceraster
''Pentaceraster'' is a genus of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. Members of this genus are most often observed in warm coastal waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Selected species List of species according to the World Register of Marine Species: * '' Pentaceraster affinis'' (Müller & Troschel, 1842) * '' Pentaceraster alveolatus'' (Perrier, 1875) * '' Pentaceraster chinensis'' (J.E.Gray, 1840) * '' Pentaceraster cumingi'' (J.E.Gray, 1840) * '' Pentaceraster decipiens'' (Bell, 1884) * '' Pentaceraster gracilis'' (Lütken, 1871) * '' Pentaceraster horridus'' (J.E.Gray, 1840) * '' Pentaceraster magnificus'' ( Goto, 1914) * '' Pentaceraster mammillatus'' (Audouin, 1826) * '' Pentaceraster multispinus'' (von Martens, 1866) * '' Pentaceraster regulus'' (Müller & Troschel, 1842) * '' Pentaceraster sibogae'' Döderlein, 1916 * '' Pentaceraster tuberculatus'' (Müller & Troschel, 1842) * '' Pentaceraster westermanni'' (Lütken, 1871) Image:Starfish - Pacific coast of Panama ...
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Gymnanthenea Laevis
''Gymnanthenea'' is a genus of sea star Starfish or sea stars are Star polygon, star-shaped echinoderms belonging to the class (biology), class Asteroidea (). Common usage frequently finds these names being also applied to brittle star, ophiuroids, which are correctly referred to ...s in the family Oreasteridae. Selected species * '' Gymnanthenea globigera'' (Döderlein, 1915) * '' Gymnanthenea laevis'' H.L.Clark, 1938 : List source: References Oreasteridae Taxa named by Hubert Lyman Clark Asteroidea genera {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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Goniodiscaster Scabra
''Goniodiscaster'' is a genus of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. Members of this genus can be found off the coasts of India, southeast Asia, and Australia. Other taxa commonly misidentified as this genus include '' Anthenea'', ''Tosia'', and ''Pentaceraster ''Pentaceraster'' is a genus of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. Members of this genus are most often observed in warm coastal waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Selected species List of species according to the World Register of Mari ...''. Selected species * '' Goniodiscaster acanthodes'' H.L.Clark, 1938 * '' Goniodiscaster australiae'' Tortonese, 1937 * '' Goniodiscaster bicolor'' H.L.Clark, 1938 * '' Goniodiscaster foraminatus'' (Döderlein, 1916) * '' Goniodiscaster forficulatus'' (Perrier, 1875) * '' Goniodiscaster granuliferus'' (J.E.Gray, 1847) * '' Goniodiscaster insignis'' (Koehler, 1910) * '' Goniodiscaster integer'' Livingstone, 1931 * '' Goniodiscaster pleyadella'' (Lamarck, 1816) * '' Goniodi ...
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Culcita Novaeguineae
''Culcita novaeguineae'' (common name, cushion star) is a species of starfish. It has short arms and an inflated appearance and resembles a pentagonal pincushion. It is variable in colour and can be found in tropical warm waters in the Indo-Pacific. Taxonomy ''Culcita novaeguineae'' has numerous synonyms, at least in part because it has a "goniasterid" phase; the juveniles exhibit little resemblance to the mature form, and gradually change in morphology as they grow. A number of different "species" were described in the literature before they were found to be different developmental stages of the same species. Some were even considered to be in a different family, the Goniasteridae, rather than in the correct family, Oreasteridae.The Cu ...
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Astrosarkus Idipi
''Astrosarkus idipi'' is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. It is the sole species in the genus ''Astrosarkus''. It is sometimes referred to as a Pumpkin sea star. Description and characteristics It is a big sea star with a subpentagonal and very plump body. It is quite recognizable because of its bright orange color, and globally displays the color, texture and size of a pumpkin. It is thus a very big star, measuring approximately in diameter for high. The lower face is white dirtied with orange, and crossed by 5 ambulacral grooves. Inside the body, the skeleton is strikingly reduced: the main part of the mass of the star is muscular.Christopher L. Mah,Astrosarkus: Discovering The Great Pumpkin Starfish ! First video of this species alive !, on ''The Echinoblog'', 12 october 2009. Habitat and repartition This sea star lives in the sub-reef zone, between deep, and seems rather widely distributed in the Indo-pacific, From Reunion island to Samoa. However, ...
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Anthenea Aspera
''Anthenea'' is a genus of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae The Oreasteridae are a family of sea stars in the class Starfish, Asteroidea. Description and characteristics This family contains many species of regular starfishes with usually 5 arms around a stiff, convex and often brightly colored body. W .... Members of this genus are most commonly observed off the coasts of Australia and southeast Asia. Selected species * '' Anthenea acanthodes'' H.L.Clark, 1938 * '' Anthenea aspera'' Döderlein, 1915 * '' Anthenea australiae'' Döderlein, 1915 * '' Anthenea chinensis'' J.E.Gray, 1840 * '' Anthenea crassa'' H.L.Clark, 1938 * '' Anthenea crudelis'' Döderlein, 1915 * '' Anthenea diazi'' Domantay, 1969 * '' Anthenea edmondi'' A.M.Clark, 1970 * '' Anthenea elegans'' H.L.Clark, 1938 * '' Anthenea flavescens'' J.E.Gray, 1840 * '' Anthenea godeffroyi'' Döderlein, 1915 * '' Anthenea grayi'' Perrier, 1875 * '' Anthenea mertoni'' Koehler, 1910 * '' Anthenea mexicana'' A.H.Clark ...
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Anthaster Valvulatus
''Anthaster valvulatus'' is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae The Oreasteridae are a family of sea stars in the class Starfish, Asteroidea. Description and characteristics This family contains many species of regular starfishes with usually 5 arms around a stiff, convex and often brightly colored body. W .... It is the sole species in the genus ''Anthaster''. While its common name is the brick red seastar, individuals also occur in purple, orange and multicoloured combinations of these colours. References Oreasteridae Monotypic echinoderm genera Asteroidea genera Taxa named by Ludwig Heinrich Philipp Döderlein Starfish described in 1843 {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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Pseudoreaster
''Pseudoreaster obtusangulus'' is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae The Oreasteridae are a family of sea stars in the class Starfish, Asteroidea. Description and characteristics This family contains many species of regular starfishes with usually 5 arms around a stiff, convex and often brightly colored body. W .... It is the sole species in the genus ''Pseudoreaster''. It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean, on the west coast of Australia. References Oreasteridae Monotypic echinoderm genera Asteroidea genera Echinoderms of the Indian Ocean Marine fauna of Australia Taxa named by Addison Emery Verrill {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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Pseudanthenea
''Pseudanthenea grayi '' is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae The Oreasteridae are a family of sea stars in the class Starfish, Asteroidea. Description and characteristics This family contains many species of regular starfishes with usually 5 arms around a stiff, convex and often brightly colored body. W .... It is the sole species in the genus ''Pseudanthenea''. References Oreasteridae Monotypic echinoderm genera Asteroidea genera Taxa named by Ludwig Heinrich Philipp Döderlein {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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