Nuculanida
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Nuculanida
Nuculanida is an order of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subclass Protobranchia. Description These bivalves are distinguished by the presence of relatively primitive, "protobranchiate" gills. There are a row of short teeth along the hinge of the shell. The shells are often internally nacreous. Families Families within the order Nuculanida include: * Bathyspinulidae Coan & Scott, 1997 * Lametilidae * Malletiidae H. and A. Adams, 1858 * Neilonellidae Schileyko, 1989 * Nuculanidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 * Sareptidae Stoliczka, 1871 * Siliculidae Allen and Sanders, 1973 * Tindariidae Verrill and Bush, 1897 * Yoldiidae Habe, 1977 * Praenuculidae Praenuculidae is an extinct family of prehistoric bivalves in the superfamily Nuculoidea. Praenuculidae species lived from the early Ordovician, Arenig stage through the Early Devonian Emsian stage.
Mcalester, 1969
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Nuculanidae
Nuculanidae is a family (biology), family of small saltwater clams, marine (ocean), marine bivalve molluscs in the order (biology), order Nuculanida. Species in this family are found in all seas, from shallow to deep water. Genera and species Genera and species within the family Nuculanidae include: * ''Acutispinula'' ** ''Acutispinula hilleri'' (Allen & Sanders, 1982) ** ''Acutispinula scheltemai'' (Allen & Sanders, 1982) * ''Adrana (bivalve), Adrana'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 * ''Jupiteria'' ** ''Jupiteria manawatawhia'' Arthur William Baden Powell, Powell, 1937) ** ''Jupiteria wolffi'' Richard Dell, Dell, 1956 ** ''Jupiteria zealedaformis'' Richard Dell, Dell, 1953 * ''Ledella'' ** ''Ledella aberrata'' Allen & Sanders, 1996 ** ''Ledella finlayi'' Arthur William Baden Powell, Powell, 1935 ** ''Ledella herdmani'' Richard Dell, Dell, 1953 ** ''Ledella jamesi'' Allen & Hannah, 1989 ** ''Ledella librata'' Richard Dell, Dell, 1952 ** ''Ledella pustulosa'' Allen & Hannah, 1989 ...
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Nuculanida
Nuculanida is an order of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subclass Protobranchia. Description These bivalves are distinguished by the presence of relatively primitive, "protobranchiate" gills. There are a row of short teeth along the hinge of the shell. The shells are often internally nacreous. Families Families within the order Nuculanida include: * Bathyspinulidae Coan & Scott, 1997 * Lametilidae * Malletiidae H. and A. Adams, 1858 * Neilonellidae Schileyko, 1989 * Nuculanidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 * Sareptidae Stoliczka, 1871 * Siliculidae Allen and Sanders, 1973 * Tindariidae Verrill and Bush, 1897 * Yoldiidae Habe, 1977 * Praenuculidae Praenuculidae is an extinct family of prehistoric bivalves in the superfamily Nuculoidea. Praenuculidae species lived from the early Ordovician, Arenig stage through the Early Devonian Emsian stage.
Mcalester, 1969
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Protobranchia
Protobranchia is a subclass of bivalve molluscs. It contains the extant orders Nuculanida, Nuculida, and Solemyida. These are deep water clams of a small and primitive order with a taxodont hinge (composed of many similar, small teeth), generally with a central ligament pit, large labial palps which are used in deposit feeding and the gills used only for respiration, the anterior and posterior adductor muscles are nearly equal in size, a foot which is divided sagittally and longitudinally with papillate margins. The foot in Protobranchia clams is without a true byssus A byssus () is a bundle of filaments secreted by many species of bivalve mollusc that function to attach the mollusc to a solid surface. Species from several families of clams have a byssus, including pen shells ( Pinnidae), true mussels (Mytili ... gland, although they frequently have a nonhomologous byssal gland in the heel. The byssal gland in these clams does not produce threads as in Pteriomorphia ...
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Bathyspinulidae
Bathyspinulidae is a family of bivalves belonging to the order Nuculanida Nuculanida is an order of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subclass Protobranchia. Description These bivalves are distinguished by the presence of relatively primitive, "protobranchiate" gills. There are a row of shor .... Genera: * '' Tindariopsis'' Verrill & Bush, 1897 References Nuculanida Bivalve families {{bivalve-stub ...
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Sareptidae
Sareptidae is a family of bivalves belonging to the order Nuculanida. Genera: * '' Aequiyoldia'' Soot-Ryen, 1951 * '' Pristigloma'' Dall, 1900 * ''Sarepta Sarepta (near modern Sarafand, Lebanon) was a Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast between Sidon and Tyre, also known biblically as Zarephath. It became a bishopric, which faded, and remains a double (Latin and Maronite) Catholic titula ...'' Adams, 1860 * '' Setigloma'' Schileyko, 1983 References Nuculanida Bivalve families {{bivalve-stub ...
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Pristiglomidae
Pristiglomidae is a family of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Nuculanida Nuculanida is an order of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subclass Protobranchia. Description These bivalves are distinguished by the presence of relatively primitive, "protobranchiate" gills. There are a row of shor .... Genus and species * '' Pristigloma'' Dall, 1900 ** '' Pristigloma alba'' Sanders & Allen, 1973 ** '' Pristigloma minima'' (G. Seguenza, 1877) ** '' Pristigloma nitens'' (Jeffreys, 1876) References * * Bieler R. & Mikkelsen P. 2006. Bivalvia – a look at the Branches. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 223–235 Monogeneric bivalve families {{bivalve-stub ...
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Yoldiidae
Yoldiidae is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small to medium-sized saltwater clams, marine (ocean), marine bivalve molluscs in the order (biology), order Nuculanida. Genera and species Genera and species within the family Yoldiidae include: * ''Megayoldia'' ** ''Megayoldia martyria'' ** ''Megayoldia montereyensis'' ** ''Megayoldia thraciaeformis'' * ''Microgloma'' Saunders & Allen, 1973 ** ''Microgloma guilonardi'' (D. F. Hoeksema, 1993) ** ''Microgloma macaron'' Benaim & Absalão, 2011 ** ''Microgloma mirmidina'' (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897) ** ''Microgloma nhanduti'' Benaim & Absalão, 2011 ** ''Microgloma pusilla'' (Jeffreys, 1879) ** ''Microgloma turnerae'' H. L. Sanders & Allen, 1973 ** ''Microgloma yongei'' H. L. Sanders & Allen, 1973 * ''Portlandia (bivalve), Portlandia'' ** ''Portlandia aestuariorum'' ** ''Portlandia arctica'' ** ''Portlandia beringii'' ** ''Portlandia dalli'' ** ''Portlandia fraterna'' ** ''Portlandia frigida'' ** ' ...
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Tindariidae
Tindariidae is a family of clams of the order Nuculanida Nuculanida is an order of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subclass Protobranchia. Description These bivalves are distinguished by the presence of relatively primitive, "protobranchiate" gills. There are a row of shor .... Genera * '' Spinula'' ( Dall, 1908) ** '' Spinula calcar'' ( Dall, 1908) ** '' Spinula oceanica'' Filatova, 1958 ** '' Spinula bogorovi'' Filatova, 1958 ** '' Spinula vityazi'' Filatova, 1964 ** '' Spinula tasmanica'' Knudsen, 1970 ** '' Spinula pelvisshikokuensis'' Okutani, 1975-b * '' Tindaria'' Bellardi, 1875 ** '' Tindaria acinula'' ** '' Tindaria aeolata'' ( Dall, 1890) ** '' Tindaria agathida'' ( Dall, 1890) ** '' Tindaria amabilis'' ( Dall, 1889) ** '' Tindaria brunnea'' ** '' Tindaria californica'' ** '' Tindaria callistiformis'' Verrill & Bush, 1897 ** '' Tindaria cervola'' ** '' Tindaria cytherea'' ( Dall, 1881) ** '' Tindaria dicofania'' ** '' Tindaria erebus'' C ...
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Siliculidae
Siliculidae is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small deepwater saltwater clams, marine (ocean), marine bivalve molluscs, in the order (biology), order Nuculanida. Genera and species Genera and species in the family Siliculidae include: * ''Propeleda'' ** ''Propeleda fortiana'' ** ''Propeleda lanceta'' ** ''Propeleda longicaudata'' ** ''Propeleda schmidti'' * ''Silicula (bivalve), Silicula'' ** ''Silicula filatovae'' ** ''Silicula fragilis'' ** ''Silicula rouchi'' References

* Siliculidae, Bivalve families {{Bivalve-stub ...
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Malletiidae
Malletiidae is a family of bivalves in the order Nuculanida. Taxonomy * '' Adrana'' ** '' Adrana egregia'' (Guppy, 1882) ** '' Adrana electa'' (A. Adams, 1846) ** '' Adrana elizabethae'' Ortea & Espinosa, 2001 ** '' Adrana gloriosa'' (A. Adams, 1855) ** '' Adrana patagonica'' (d'Orbigny, 1846) ** '' Adrana scaphoides'' Rehder, 1939 ** '' Adrana tellinoides'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 * '' Austrotindaria'' Fleming, 1948 ** '' Austrotindaria benthicola'' Dell, 1956 ** '' Austrotindaria flemingi'' Dell, 1956 ** '' Austrotindaria wrighti'' Fleming, 1948 * '' Katadesmia'' Dall, 1908 ** '' Katadesmia cuneata'' (Jeffreys, 1876) ** '' Katadesmia kolthoffi'' Haag, 1904 * '' Malletia'' des Moulins 1832 ** '' Malletia abyssopolaris'' A. H. Clarke, 1960 ** '' Malletia abyssorum'' A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1898 ** '' Malletia bermudensis'' Haas, 1949 ** '' Malletia chilensis'' Moulins, 1832 ** '' Malletia concentrica'' ** '' Malletia cumingii'' (Hanley, 1860) ** '' Malletia cuneata'' ** '' ...
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Neilonellidae
Neilonellidae is a taxonomic family of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Nuculanida Nuculanida is an order of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subclass Protobranchia. Description These bivalves are distinguished by the presence of relatively primitive, "protobranchiate" gills. There are a row of shor .... Genera and species Genera and species within the family Neilonellidae include: * '' Neilo'' * '' Neilonella'' Dall, 1881 ** '' Neilonella acinula'' ( Dall, 1890) ** '' Neilonella corpulenta'' ( Dall, 1881) ** '' Neilonella menziesi'' A. H. Clarke, 1959 ** '' Neilonella quadrangularis'' ( Dall, 1881) ** '' Neilonella subovata'' (A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1897) ** '' Neilonella whoii'' Allen & Sanders, 1996 * '' Pseudotindaria'' ** '' Pseudotindaria championi'' (Clarke, 1961) References Bivalve families {{bivalve-stub ...
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Bivalve
Bivalvia () or bivalves, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class (biology), class of aquatic animal, aquatic molluscs (marine and freshwater) that have laterally compressed soft bodies enclosed by a calcified exoskeleton consisting of a hinged pair of half-bivalve shell, shells known as valve (mollusc), valves. As a group, bivalves have no head and lack some typical molluscan organs such as the radula and the odontophore. Their gills have evolved into ctenidium (mollusc), ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Common bivalves include clams, oysters, Cockle (bivalve), cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other family (biology), families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. Majority of the class are benthic filter feeders that bury themselves in sediment, where they are relatively safe from predation. Others lie on the sea floor or attach themselves to rocks or other h ...
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