Northern Paman Languages
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Northern Paman Languages
The North Cape York Paman languages are a subdivision of the Paman languages consisting of forty languages, all spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia. The languages are grouped largely according to R. M. W. Dixon. The only extant branches of this family are Umpila language, Umpila and the Wik languages. The now-extinct Northern Paman branch was unique among Pama-Nyungan languages in containing fricatives. * North Cape York Paman ** Northern Paman *** Anguthimri language, Anguthimri **** Alngith dialect, Alngith **** Linngithigh dialect, Linngithigh *** Gudang language, Gudang (alt. Djagaraga) *** Uradhi language, Uradhi **** Atampaya dialect, Atampaya **** Yinwum dialect, Yinwum **** Wuthati dialect, Wuthati *** Luthigh language, Luthigh (Mpalityan dialect, Mpalityan) *** Awngthim language, Awngthim *** Ndra'ngith language, Ndra'ngith *** Ngkoth language, Ngkoth *** Arritinngithigh language, Arritinngithigh *** Adithinngithigh language, Adithinn ...
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Cape York Peninsula
The Cape York Peninsula is a peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth's last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, S.C. The land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle. The relatively undisturbed eucalyptus-wooded savannahs, tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognised and preserved for their global environmental significance. Although much of the peninsula remains pristine, with a diverse repertoire of endemic flora and fauna, some of its wildlife may be threatened by industry and overgrazing as well as introduced species and weeds.Mackey, B. G., Nix, H., & Hitchcock, P. (2001). The natural heritage significance of Cape York Peninsula. Retrieved 15 January 2008, froepa.qld.gov.au. The northernmost point of the peninsula is Cape York (Queensland), Cape York. The land has been occupied by a number of ...
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Wuthati Dialect
Urradhi is a Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, and is apparently extinct. It forms a group of closely related and highly mutually intelligible dialects, these being Urradhi on the coast to the south-west, spoken by the Urradhi people; Angkamuthi to the west north of Urradhi; Utudhanamu inland north from Atampaya, Yantaykenu further north, being the language of the Bamaga area; Yadhaykenu on the east coast north of Wudhadhi; and Yaraytyana further north again. (Adyinuri/Itinadyana may have been another.) The language has no common name, though 'Urradhi' is commonly used as a cover term. Speakers of the Angkamuthi, Atambaya and Yadhaykanuuse dialects use the term to refer to their language. The Urradhi dialects are closely related to the Gudang language (Pantyinamu/Yatay/Gudang/Kartalaiga and other clan names), formerly spoken on the tip of Cape York. The traditional language region includes north of Mapoon and Duyfken Point and east of the coa ...
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Ndwa'ngith Language
Ndwa'ngith was apparently an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr .... It is undocumented, without even word lists to record it. Sutton (2001) distinguishes Ndwa'ngith from the similar-sounding Northern Paman languages Ndra'ngith, Ndrangith, and Ntrwa'ngayth. References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Extinct languages of Queensland Northern Paman languages Unclassified languages of Australia ...
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Andjingith Language
Andjingith is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland. The traditional language area of Andjingith includes the Aurukun Community Council and the Cook Shire. Classification Andjingith may also be known by the following names: Anjingid, Andjingid, Andjingith, Adyingid. Tindale (1974) says that Winduwinda The Winduwinda were an indigenous Australian people of Queensland. Name The name Winduwinda, like that of the Wik-Munkan, is used to refer to either to a single tribe or an aggregation of approximately 12 tribes. Languages Languages named after ... is a cover term for twelve or more small groups each with a name terminating in '-ngit'. This suggests that Andjingith might be a Winduwinda group name, despite Tindale not listing it. References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Mbiywom Language
Mbiywom (Mbeiwum) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken by the Mbiywom people around the areas of Cape York and Cook Shire in Far North Queensland Far North Queensland (FNQ) is the northernmost part of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland. Its largest city is Cairns, Queensland, Cairns and it is dominated geographically by Cape York Peninsula, which stret .... Alternative names * ''Bywoom'' * ''Kok Mbewam / KokMbewam / KokMbewan'' * ''Kokimoh / Kokinno'' * ''M Berwum'' * ''Mbe:wum / Mbeiwum / Mbewum'' * ''Uradhi'' Phonology Consonants Vowels References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Adithinngithigh Language
Adithinngithigh, or Adetingiti, is an extinct Australian aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr .... There has been some confusion over the name: However, it is not clear how distinct the two varieties are. References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Arritinngithigh Language
Aritinngithigh (Aritinngayth, Arraythinngith) is an Australian Aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr .... Phonology Consonants Vowels References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Ngkoth Language
Ngkoth (Nggɔt, Nggoth, Ŋkot) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Winduwinda. It is unknown when it became extinct. Phonology Vowels Ngkoth has seven vowels: Consonants Ngkoth has 17 consonants found in native words, and three consonants found only in loanwords: is a trilled affricate In articulatory phonetics, trilled affricates, also known as post-trilled consonants, are consonants which begin as a stop and have a trill release. These consonants are reported to exist in some Northern Paman languages in Australia, as well a .... are only found in loanwords. References Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland {{ia-lang-stub ...
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Ndra'ngith Language
Ndra'ngith (Ntra'angith) is an extinct Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr .... Donohue (1991) identifies Ndra'ngith as the same dialect as Ntrwa'ngayth, but Sutton (2001) presents it as being distinct. Sutton also distinguishes it from the similar-sounding Ndrangith language and Ndwa'ngith language. Phonology Consonants Vowels References {{Pama-Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland Indigenous Australian languages in Queensland ...
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Awngthim Language
Awngthim is an Language death, extinct Australian Aboriginal languages, Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in Cape York Peninsula, Cape York in Queensland, Australia by the Winduwinda, Winduwinda people. The Awngthim language region includes the areas around Weipa and the Cook Shire. Name The name ''Awngthim'' is not a synonym of ''Anguthimri language, Anguthimri'', though due to their similarity they have sometimes been confused. Dialects Hale (1964) treats Awngthim as a cover term for dialects Ntrwa'ngayth , Thyanhngayth , and Mamngayth . ''-Ngayth'' is a suffix common to many tribal names of the area. These are the Ntrwa'a, Thyanh, and Mam dialects. The Ndrangith language, Ndrangith and Ndra'ngith language, Ndra'ngith languages have been confused with Ntrwa'ngayth. Phonology See also *Ndra'ngith language, identified in Donohue (1991) as being the same as the Ntrwa'ngayth dialect, but seen as distinct by Sutton (2001) References

{{Pama–Nyungan lang ...
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Mpalityan Dialect
Mpalityan (Mpalitjanh) is an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr .... It and Luthigh are dialects of a single language. Phonology Consonants Vowels Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.10 References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Extinct languages of Queensland Northern Paman languages ...
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Luthigh Language
Luthigh (also known as Luthig, Okara, Winduwinda, Uradhi, Teppathiggi or Ludhigh, pronounced ) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ..., by the Luthigh people. It is unknown when it became extinct. It constitutes a single language with Mpalitjanh. According to Sharp (1939), the neighboring Unjadi language differed only marginally from that spoken by the ''Okara'' uthigh Phonology References Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland Indigenous Australian languages in Queensland {{ia-lang-stub ...
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