Naucleeae
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Naucleeae
Naucleeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 183 species in 24 genera. Species belonging to Naucleeae occur from Australasia, tropical Asia, Madagascar, tropical Africa, and to the Neotropics and North America. Genera Currently accepted names *''Adina'' Salisb. (4 sp) *'' Adinauclea'' Ridsdale (1 sp) *'' Breonadia'' Ridsdale (1 sp) *'' Breonia'' A.Rich. ex DC. (20 sp) *'' Burttdavya'' Hoyle (1 sp) *''Cephalanthus'' L. (6 sp) *'' Corynanthe'' Welw., including ''Pausinystalia'' Pierre ex Beille (8 sp) *'' Gyrostipula'' J.-F.Leroy (3 sp) *'' Haldina'' Ridsdale (1 sp) *'' Janotia'' J.-F.Leroy (1 sp) *'' Ludekia'' Ridsdale (2 sp) *'' Mitragyna'' Korth. (7 sp) *'' Myrmeconauclea'' Merr. (4 sp) *''Nauclea'' L. (10 sp) *'' Neolamarckia'' Bosser (2 sp) *'' Neonauclea'' Merr. (68 sp) *'' Ochreinauclea'' Ridsdale & Bakh.f. (2 sp) *'' Pertusadina'' Ridsdale (4 sp) *'' Sarcocephalus'' Afzel. ex R.Br. (2 sp) *'' Sinoadina'' Ridsdale ( ...
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Nauclea
''Nauclea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The species are evergreen trees or shrubs that are native to the paleotropics. The terminal vegetative buds are usually strongly flattened. The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek words ''naus'', meaning "ship" and ''kleio'', meaning "to close". It refers to the resemblance of the cells of the capsule to a ship's hull. Cultivation and use '' Nauclea diderrichii'' is a large tree from West Africa that is widely cultivated elsewhere. Its wood is resistant to borers and is used around harbors and in other places where wood is in constant contact with water. Taxonomy ''Nauclea'' is a member of the tribe Naucleeae. It is closely related to '' Burttdavya'' and '' Sarcocephalus'', and these latter two genera are now considered synonyms of ''Nauclea''. The current type species for the genus is '' Nauclea orientalis''. Linnaeus originally named it ''Cephalanthus orientalis'' in the first edition of ''Spec ...
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Adina (plant)
''Adina'' is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, native to East Asia and Southeast Asia. Description ''Adina'' is a genus of shrubs and small trees. The terminal vegetative buds are inconspicuous and loosely surrounded by the stipules. The stipules are bifid for at least 2/3 of their length. The corolla lobes are nearly valvate in bud, being subimbricate at the apex. The anthers are basifixed and introrse. The ovary has two locules, with up to four ovules per locule. Taxonomy ''Adina'' was named by Richard Salisbury in 1807 in his book, '' The Paradisus Londinensis''. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek word , meaning "clustered, crowded". It refers to the tightly clustered heads of flowers. The biological type for ''Adina'' consists of the specimens that Salisbury called ''Adina globiflora''.''Adina'' In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile The International Association for Plant Taxo ...
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Breonia
''Breonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to Madagascar. Most species are trees, rarely shrubs. Species *''Breonia boivinii''(species:Breonia boivinii, Wikispecies) George Darby Haviland, Havil. *''Breonia capuronii''(species:Breonia capuronii, Wikispecies) Razafim. *''Breonia chinensis''(species:Breonia chinensis, Wikispecies) (Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Lam.) René Paul Raymond Capuron, Capuron – Bur-flower tree *''Breonia cuspidata''(species:Breonia cuspidata, Wikispecies) (John Gilbert Baker, Baker) Havil. *''Breonia decaryana''(species:Breonia decaryana, Wikispecies) Anne-Marie Homolle, Homolle *''Breonia fragifera''(species:Breonia fragifera, Wikispecies) René Paul Raymond Capuron, Capuron ex Razafim. *''Breonia havilandiana''(species:Breonia havilandiana, Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia louvelii''(species:Breonia louvelii, Wikispecies) Homolle *''Breonia lowryi''(species:Breonia lowryi, Wikispecies) Razafim ...
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Adinauclea
''Adina'' is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, native to East Asia and Southeast Asia. Description ''Adina'' is a genus of shrubs and small trees. The terminal vegetative buds are inconspicuous and loosely surrounded by the stipules. The stipules are bifid for at least 2/3 of their length. The corolla lobes are nearly valvate in bud, being subimbricate at the apex. The anthers are basifixed and introrse. The ovary has two locules, with up to four ovules per locule. Taxonomy ''Adina'' was named by Richard Salisbury in 1807 in his book, ''The Paradisus Londinensis''. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek word , meaning "clustered, crowded". It refers to the tightly clustered heads of flowers. The biological type for ''Adina'' consists of the specimens that Salisbury called ''Adina globiflora''.''Adina'' In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile. These are now included in the species '' Adina ...
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Nauclea Orientalis
''Nauclea orientalis'' is a species of tree in the family Rubiaceae, native to Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Australia. It has many common names, including bur tree, canary wood, Leichhardt pine and yellow cheesewood. It grows to a maximum of around in height and has large glossy leaves. It bears spherical clusters of fragrant flowers that develop into golf-ball-sized edible but bitter fruits. The yellowish-to-orange soft wood is also used for timber and in woodcarving and folk medicine. Taxonomy and nomenclature ''Nauclea orientalis '' is known by the common names Leichhardt tree, cheesewood, yellow cheesewood, and canary cheesewood. It is also sometimes known as the Leichhardt pine due to the overall shape of the tree, though it is not a Pinophyta, conifer. "Leichhardt pine", however, is more commonly used for the kadam or burrflower tree (''Neolamarckia cadamba''), a closely related species. The two were often confused together, but the native range of Leichhardt trees does ...
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Gyrostipula
''Gyrostipula'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found on the Comoros and Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f .... Species *'' Gyrostipula comorensis'' *'' Gyrostipula foveolata'' *'' Gyrostipula obtusa'' References Rubiaceae genera Naucleeae {{Cinchonoideae-stub ...
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Corynanthe
''Corynanthe'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Species , Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ... accepted the following species, including those formerly placed in the genus ''Pausinystalia''. *'' Corynanthe brachythyrsus'' K.Schum. *'' Corynanthe johimbe'' K.Schum. *'' Corynanthe lane-poolei'' Hutch. *'' Corynanthe macroceras'' K.Schum. *'' Corynanthe mayumbensis'' (R.D.Good) N.Hallé *'' Corynanthe pachyceras'' K.Schum. *'' Corynanthe paniculata'' Welw. *'' Corynanthe talbotii'' (Wernham) Å.Krüger & Löfstrand References External links Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Corynanthe'' Rubiaceae genera Naucleeae {{Cinchonoideae-stub ...
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Cephalanthus
''Cephalanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. There are five Extant taxon, extant species that are commonly known as buttonbush. Description They are shrubs or small trees growing to tall. The leaf, leaves are simple, arranged in opposite pairs or whorls of three. The flowers form a dense globular inflorescence. Distribution and habitat ''Cephalanthus occidentalis'' is Indigenous (ecology), native to the eastern United States and Canada. The others Range (biology), occur in Tropics, tropical regions of the Americas, Africa and Asia. Two species are known in Gardening, cultivation.Huxley AJ et al. (eds.) ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening.'' The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York. 1992. Systematics ''Cephalanthus'' was Botanical name, named by Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus in ''Species Plantarum'' in 1753. The Genus#Generic name, generic name is Etymology, derived from the Ancient Greek ...
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Burttdavya
''Nauclea nyasica'' is a species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was originally described as ''Burttdavya nyasica'' by Hoyle in 1936 as the only species in the genus ''Burttdayva''. The species (and genus) was transferred to ''Nauclea'' in 2014. It is a large tree found in Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr .... References nyasica Flora of Malawi Flora of Mozambique Flora of Tanzania {{Cinchonoideae-stub ...
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Breonadia
''Breonadia'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by in 1975. The genus contains only one species, viz. ''Breonadia salicina'', which is found in tropical and southern Africa from Mali and Benin east to Ethiopia, south to South Africa, as well as Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Madagascar. ''Breonadia salicina'' (Matumi, , , , ) is a protected tree in South Africa. Characteristics ''Breonadia salicina'' is a medium to large evergreen tree. The leaves occur alternately or in whorls of 3 to 5. The leaf shape is generally lanceolate and the leaf margin is entire. They are leathery to the touch and usually a dark green with yellow on the midrib, which is slightly raised. The fruit is a capsule and they cluster in small spheres. The trees are monoecious with flowers that are small and yellow in colour. The tree is generally found in subtropical to tropical climates, mainly in small populations in South Africa to Saudi Arabia and even Madagascar. ...
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Haldina
''Adina cordifolia'', synonym ''Haldina cordifolia'', is a flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to southern Asia, from India east to China and Vietnam and south to Peninsular Malaysia. ''Adina cordifolia'' is a deciduous tree that can grow well over 20 metres high. The flowers may be insignificant individually but can be seen as attractive when they bloom together in inflorescences with a circumference of 20–30 mm. They are usually yellow often tinged with a shade of pink. ''A. cordifolia'' usually blossoms during winter (dry season) months. The bark of the tree acts as an antiseptic. Gallery File:Haldina cordifolia (Haldu) in Ananthagiri forest, AP W IMG 9369.jpg, At Ananthagiri Hills, Andhra Pradesh, India File:Haldina cordifolia (Haldu) in Ananthagiri forest, AP W IMG 9367.jpg, At Ananthagiri Hills, India Image: Haldina cordifolia 1.jpg, Trunk at Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic ...
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Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae () is a family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with Petiole (botany), interpetiolar stipules and sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 14,100 species in about 580 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. Economically important genera include ''Coffea'', the source of coffee; ''Cinchona'', the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine; ornamental cultivars (''e.g.'', ''Gardenia'', ''Ixora'', ''Pentas''); and historically some dye plants (''e.g.'', ''Rubia''). Description The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group by a combination of characters: opposite or whorled leaves that are simple and entire, ...
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