Myliobatis
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Myliobatis
''Myliobatis'' is a genus of eagle rays in the family (biology), family Myliobatidae. Description ''Myliobatis'' species can reach a width up to about . Their bodies consist of a rhomboidal disc, wider than long, with one dorsal fin. The head is broad and short, with eyes and spiracles on the sides. The tail is slender, with one or two large spines at the base, without tail fin. The teeth are arranged in the lower and upper jaws in flat tooth plates called pavement teeth, each consisting of about seven series of plates, which are used to crush clam shells and crustaceans. Biology ''Myliobatis'' species are Ovoviviparity, ovoviviparous. Their gestation lasts about six months, and a female produces four to seven embryos. ''Myliobatis'' species mainly feed on molluscs, bottom-living crustaceans, and small fishes. Habitat ''Myliobatis'' species live in warm, shallow waters. Adults prefer sandy shores, while juveniles can usually be encountered offshore. Species Extant species Curr ...
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Myliobatis Goodei, Southern Eagle Ray, Topside
''Myliobatis'' is a genus of eagle rays in the family Myliobatidae. Description ''Myliobatis'' species can reach a width up to about . Their bodies consist of a rhomboidal disc, wider than long, with one dorsal fin. The head is broad and short, with eyes and spiracles on the sides. The tail is slender, with one or two large spines at the base, without tail fin. The teeth are arranged in the lower and upper jaws in flat tooth plates called pavement teeth, each consisting of about seven series of plates, which are used to crush clam shells and crustaceans. Biology ''Myliobatis'' species are ovoviviparous. Their gestation lasts about six months, and a female produces four to seven embryos. ''Myliobatis'' species mainly feed on molluscs, bottom-living crustaceans, and small fishes. Habitat ''Myliobatis'' species live in warm, shallow waters. Adults prefer sandy shores, while juveniles can usually be encountered offshore. Species Extant species Currently, 11 species in this genus ...
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Myliobatis Californica
The bat ray (''Myliobatis californica'') is an eagle rayGill, T.N. (1865). "Note on the family of myliobatoids, and on a new species of ''Aetobatis''". ''Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y.'' 8, 135–138."Myliobatis californica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 11 March 2006. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "''Myliobatis californica''". ''FishBase''. January 2006 version.Florida Museum of Natural History. Bat Ray Biological Profile. Retrieved 2006-01-16. that has a diamond ray-like form that consists of pectoral fins that are wing-like and end in blunt points. The head is broad and raised higher than the pectoral fins. The eyes are laterally situated on the broad head. Below the front of the head projection is a horizontal depression. This means that instead of the head being flat, there is a slight indent in the top of the head in between the eyes. The tail is whip-like and is typically incomplete with at least one venomous spine at the base of the tail. The incomp ...
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Myliobatis Goodei
The Southern eagle ray (''Myliobatis goodei''), sometimes known as the Southern eagle fish or the rockfish, is a Batoidea, ray species in the family Myliobatidae. It lives in waters just off of the Atlantic coast, from the tip of Florida down to Argentina, inhabiting estuaries or bays to give birth during spring and summer and migrating to the open sea in autumn and winter. It has an average width of 99 centimeters, and a length of 60 centimeters. It is often confused with the bullnose ray, a related species in the genus ''Myliobatis'', due to the two species' similarities in appearance. Taxonomy Samuel Garman described the southern eagle ray in 1885. Distribution and habitat The Southern eagle ray lives on various parts of the Atlanta coast. Sightings have been reported from the coast of Southern Mexico all the way down to Argentina, as well as on the coast of Florida. The specific countries that the Southern eagle ray is native to are Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, C ...
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Myliobatis Aquila
The common eagle ray or bullray (''Myliobatis aquila'') is a species of fish in the family Myliobatidae. It inhabits the eastern Atlantic Ocean (North Sea to South Africa), the Mediterranean Sea and the south-western Indian Ocean. Description The common eagle ray reaches up to in total length and has a disc width up to .Muus, B., J. G. Nielsen, P. Dahlstrom and B. Nystrom (1999). ''Sea Fish.'' p. 76. Most specimens are, however, smaller. Females grow to be larger than males. The dorsal surface is brown or black while the ventral surface is white. It has a rhomboidal disc with a pair of large, triangular pectoral fins projecting on either side, and a single dorsal fin. The blunt snout is rounded and the tail is long and slender, with a large spine at its base but no tail fin. On average, males have 72 spine serrations and females have 66 spine serrations. The spine makes about 70% of the male's length and 65% of the female's length. The mid dorsal groove, which contains the glan ...
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Eagle Ray
The eagle rays are a group of cartilaginous fishes in the family Myliobatidae, consisting mostly of large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom. Eagle rays feed on mollusks, and crustaceans, crushing their shells with their flattened teeth. They are excellent swimmers and are able to breach the water up to several meters above the surface. Compared with other rays, they have long tails, and well-defined, rhomboidal bodies. They are ovoviviparous, giving birth to up to six young at a time. They range from in length and 7 m (23 ft) in wingspan. Classification Nelson's book ''Fishes of the World'' treats cownose rays, mantas, and devil rays as subfamilies in the Myliobatidae. However, most authors (including William Toby White) have preferred to leave the Rhinopteridae and Mobulidae outside of the Myliobatidae. White (2014) retained three genera (''Aetobatus'', ''Aetomylaeus'', and ''Myliobatis'') in the Myliobatidae, while a fourth (''Pteromylaeu ...
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Myliobatis Freminvillei
The bullnose ray (''Myliobatis freminvillei'') is an eagle ray, which is widely distributed in the western Atlantic. It is found at depth above in coastal waters from Cape Cod Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer months. The ... down to Argentina, but is absent from parts of the western central Atlantic. It reaches a maximum size of in disc width and gives birth to six young per litter. It is often confused with the southern eagle ray (''M. goodei''). The bullnose ray feeds mostly hermit crabs, gastropods, and bivalves. References Myliobatis Fish described in 1824 {{batoid-stub ...
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Myliobatis Hamlyni
The purple eagle ray (''Myliobatis hamlyni'') is a species of fish in the family Myliobatidae. It was formerly considered endemic to Australia but is now known to be more widespread. Its natural habitat is the open seas where it has a patchy distribution, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being "near-threatened". Taxonomy The purple eagle ray was first described in 1911 by the Australian ichthyologist James Douglas Ogilby as ''Myliobatis hamlyni'', being named in honour of his friend, the entomologist Ronald Hamlyn-Harris, who was director of the Queensland Museum from 1910 to 1917. This eagle ray was originally thought to be endemic to eastern Australia, with other records from the region being ascribed to the closely related Japanese eagle ray (''Myliobatis tobijei''). However a redescription of both species in 2016, including a molecular analysis, indicated that previous records from Western Australia, Indonesia, ...
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Myliobatis Australis
The New Zealand eagle ray or Australian eagle ray (''Myliobatis tenuicaudatus'') is an eagle ray of the family Myliobatidae, found in bays, estuaries, and near rocky reefs around New Zealand and southern Australia on the inner continental shelf. It is a common species and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern". Taxonomy ''Myliobatis tenuicaudatus'' was first described in 1877 by the Scottish naturalist James Hector, who was director of the geological survey of New Zealand; the fish was thought to be endemic to New Zealand. Subsequently, in 1881, the Australian zoologist William John Macleay described ''Myliobatis australis'' from the waters of Southern Australia as a new species. In a generic revision in 2014, W.T. White determined that the two are synonymous, and that ''M. australis'' is a junior synonym of ''M. tenuicaudatus''. Description The New Zealand eagle ray is a cartilaginous fish with a ro ...
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Myliobatis Ridens
The shortnose eagle ray (''Myliobatis ridens'') is a species of eagle ray that lives in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ... off Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. References Myliobatis Fish described in 2012 {{batoid-stub ...
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Myliobatis Peruvianus
The Peruvian eagle ray (''Myliobatis peruvianus'') is a species of fish in the family Myliobatidae. It is found in the Pacific Ocean off Chile and Peru. It can be differentiated from the similar Chilean eagle ray (''M. chilensis'') by color and rostral fin form. The ray has not been extensively studied, and is ranked as Data Deficient by the IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Founded in 1948, IUCN has become the global authority on the status .... It has been recorded only in the open ocean, but is considered likely to be a benthic feeder. It is thought by scientists to be similar to other myliobatids in terms of biology, habits, and threats. References Myliobatis Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Samuel Garman Fish described in 1913 {{batoid-stub ...
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Myliobatis Chilensis
The Chilean eagle ray (''Myliobatis chilensis'') is a species of fish in the family Myliobatidae. Found off the coasts of Chile and Peru, its natural habitat is open sea A sea is a large body of salt water. There are particular seas and the sea. The sea commonly refers to the ocean, the interconnected body of seawaters that spans most of Earth. Particular seas are either marginal seas, second-order section .... References Myliobatis Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1892 {{batoid-stub ...
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