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Musavat Politicians
The Müsavat Party (, from ''musāwāt'', ) is the oldest existing political party in Azerbaijan. Its history can be divided into three periods: Early Musavat, Musavat-in-exile and New Musavat. The party was prohibited from contesting the 1995 and 2000 parliamentary elections in Azerbaijan by the Heydar Aliyev regime. At the time, the party was one of major opposition parties in the country. Early Musavat (1911–1923) Musavat was founded in 1911 in Baku as a secret organization by Mahammad Amin Rasulzade, Mahammad Ali Rasulzade (his cousin), Abbasgulu Kazimzade, and Taghi Nagioglu. Its initial name was the Muslim Democratic Musavat Party. The first members were Veli Mikayiloghlu, Seyid Huseyn Sadig, Abdurrahim bey, Yusif Ziya bey and Seyid Musavi bey. Early Musavat members also included future Communist leader of Azerbaijan SSR Nariman Narimanov. This initiative was coming from Mahammad Amin Rasulzade, who was then living in exile in Istanbul. In its early years before the ...
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Logo Of Müsavat Party
A logo (abbreviation of logotype; ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name that it represents, as in a wordmark. In the days of hot metal typesetting, a logotype was one word cast as a single piece of type (e.g. "The" in ATF Garamond), as opposed to a Typographic ligature, ligature, which is two or more letters joined, but not forming a word. By extension, the term was also used for a uniquely set and arranged typeface or colophon (publishing), colophon. At the level of mass communication and in common usage, a company's logo is today often synonymous with its trademark or brand.Wheeler, Alina. ''Designing Brand Identity'' © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (page 4) Etymology Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper's ''Online Etymology Dictionary'' states that the first surviving written record of the term 'logo' dates back to 1937, and ...
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Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh
Mahammad Amin Akhund Haji Molla Alakbar oghlu Rasulzade (31 January 1884 – 6 March 1955) was an Azerbaijanis, Azerbaijani politician, journalist and the head of the Azerbaijani National Council. He is mainly considered the founder of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918 and the father of its statehood. His expression "" ("The flag once raised shall never fall!") became the motto of the independence movement in Azerbaijan in the early 20th century. Early life Born on 31 January 1884 to Akhund Haji Mullah, Molla Alakbar Rasulzadeh in Novxanı, Novkhany, near Baku, Mahammad Amin Rasulzade received his education at the Russian-Muslim Secondary School and then at the Baku Polytechnicum, Technical College in Baku. In his years of study he created ''"Muslim Youth Organisation Musavat",'' the first secret organisation in Azerbaijan's contemporary history, and beginning from 1903 Rasulzade began writing articles in various opposition newspapers and magazines. At that time, his anti-mo ...
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Ahmet Ağaoğlu
Ahmet Ağaoğlu, also known as Ahmet Bey Ağaoğlu (; or Ahmet Akif Agaoglu (December 1869, Shusha – May 19, 1939, Istanbul) was a public and political figure of Azerbaijan and Turkey, thinker, publicist, educator, writer, Turkologist, and the founder of liberal Kemalism. After studying in France, he returned and opened the first library and reading room in Shusha in 1896. In 1897, he moved to Baku at the invitation of H. Z. Taghiyev and wrote articles for the ''Kaspi'' newspaper. He also worked with A. Huseynzade as an editor for the ''Hayat'' newspaper and served as chief editor for ''Irshad'', ''Taraqqi'', ''Progres'', ''Tercüman-ı Hakikat'', ''Hakimiyet-i Milliye'', and ''Akın'' newspapers.' In 1905, he secretly founded the Muslim Difai Party to fight against the Tsarist government and Dashnaks. After being persecuted by the Tsarist government, Ahmet Bey lived secretly in his friends' homes for months. To avoid arrest, he relocated to Istanbul at the end of 19 ...
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Ali Bey Huseynzade
Ali bey Huseyn oghlu Huseynzade (; ; Salyan, Azerbaijan, Salyan, March 7, 1864 – Istanbul, March 17, 1940) was an Azerbaijanis, Azerbaijani writer, thinker, philosopher, artist, doctor, and the creator of the modern Flag of Azerbaijan. Early years Ali bey Huseynzade was born in 1864 to a family of Muslim religious clerics in Salyan, Azerbaijan, Salyan, in the present-day Azerbaijan. His grandfather Mahammadali Huseinzadeh was the Shaykh al-Islām, Sheikh ul-Islam (Supreme religious leader) of the Caucasus for 32 years. His father, Molla Huseyin Huseynzade, was well-educated. After his mother Hatice's death, Ali Bey and his brother, Ismail Bey, moved with their father to Tbilisi. In Tbilisi, Molla Huseyin worked as a mathematics teacher at Muslim schools, and Ali bey Huseynzade continued his education there. Following his father's death, he came under the care of his grandfather, who supported his education. Mahammadali Huseinzadeh, dramatist Mirza Fatali Akhundov, ''Akinchi'' ne ...
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Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. The empire emerged from a Anatolian beyliks, ''beylik'', or principality, founded in northwestern Anatolia in by the Turkoman (ethnonym), Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. His successors Ottoman wars in Europe, conquered much of Anatolia and expanded into the Balkans by the mid-14th century, transforming their petty kingdom into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the Fall of Constantinople, conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II. With its capital at History of Istanbul#Ottoman Empire, Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) and control over a significant portion of the Mediterranean Basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interacti ...
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