Muricodrupa
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Muricodrupa
''Muricodrupa'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ergalataxinae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species * '' Muricodrupa anaxares'' (Kiener, 1836) (previously ''Morula anaxares'') * '' Muricodrupa fenestrata'' (Blainville, 1832) According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) before 2019, the following species were included within the genus ''Muricodrupa'' : * ''Muricodrupa fiscellum'' (Gmelin, 1791), now ''Murichorda fiscellum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Muricodrupa jacobsoni'' Emerson & D'Attilio, 1981, now ''Murichorda jacobsoni'' (Emerson & D'Attilio, 1981) (original combination) The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database (2006) also includes the following names in current use * ''Muricodrupa fusca'' (Küster, 1868 in 1859-68): synonym of ''Semiricinula fusca'' (Küster, 1862) * ''Muricodrupa pothuanii'' (Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852) * ''Muricodrupa stellaris'' (Hombron & Jaquinot, 1854) Taxonomy In 1918, Ir ...
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Muricodrupa Fenestrata
''Muricodrupa fenestrata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Description The shell size varies between 17 mm and 45 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, Tanzania and the south coast of South Africa and in the Indo-West Pacific. References * Houart R., Kilburn R.N. & Marais A.P. (2010) ''Muricidae''. pp. 176–270, in: Marais A.P. & Seccombe A.D. (eds), Identification guide to the seashells of South Africa. Volume 1. Groenkloof: Centre for Molluscan Studies. 376 pp Further reading * Dautzenberg Ph. (1929). ''Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar''. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III. * Emerson W. K. & D'Attilio A. (1981). "Remarks on ''Muricodrupa'' Iredale, 1918 (Muricidae: Thaidinae), with the description of a new species". ''The Nautilus ''Nautilus'' is the fictional submarine belonging to Captain Nemo featured in ...
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Ergalataxinae
Ergalataxinae is a taxonomic subfamily of small to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the family Muricidae, the rock snails. In this subfamily, the aragonitic shell has 0–2 varices. Genera The subfamily Ergalataxinae contains the following genera: *'' Azumamorula'' Emerson, 1968 (uncertain, may be a subgenus of ''Morula'') *'' Bedevina'' Habe, 1946 *'' Claremontiella'' Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019 *'' Cronia'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 *'' Cytharomorula'' Kuroda, 1953 *'' Daphnellopsis'' Schepman, 1913 *'' Drupella'' Thiele, 1925 *'' Ergalatax'' Iredale, 1931 *†'' Janssenia'' Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & Silva, 2013 *''Lataxiena'' Jousseaume, 1883 *'' Lauta'' Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019 *'' Lindapterys'' Petuch, 1987 *'' Maculotriton'' Dall, 1904 *''Morula'' Schumacher, 1817 *'' Murichorda'' Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019 *'' Muricodrupa'' Iredale, 1918 *'' Oppomorus'' Iredale, 1937 *''Orania'' Pallary, 1900 *'' Pascul ...
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Murichorda Jacobsoni
''Murichorda jacobsoni'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With over 1,700 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neog ..., the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Murichorda jacobsoni (Emerson & D'Attilio, 1981). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1335430 on 2021-08-23 Description This species is mostly found in the size of 38 millimeters. It lives in marine environments. Distribution It has been seen in Mozambique and fiji References * Emerson W.K. & D'Attilio A. (1981) Remarks on Muricodrupa Iredale, 1918 (Muricidae: Thaidinae), with the description of a new species. The Nautilus 95(2): 77-82 * Houart, R.: Zuccon, D. & Puillandre, N. ...
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Murichorda Fiscellum
''Murichorda fiscellum'', common name : the little basket drupe, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Description The shell size varies between 14 mm and 40 mm Distribution This species occurs in the Red Sea, off Réunion Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately east of the isl ... and in the Indo-West Pacific. References * Dautzenberg, P. (1923). ''Liste preliminaire des mollusques marins de Madagascar et description de deux especes nouvelles''. Journal de Conchyliologie 68: 21–74 * Houart, R.: Zuccon, D. & Puillandre, N. (2019). Description of new genera and new species of Ergalataxinae (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Novapex. 20 (Hors série 12): 1-52 External links * Gmelin J.F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gm ...
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Muricodrupa Anaxares
''Muricodrupa anaxares'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Before 2019, it was classified as ''Morula anaxares''. Description The shell size varies between 13 mm and 26 mm. It comes in all colours, but mostly in brown. Distribution This species is found at rocky shores in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off Aldabra, Chagos, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin and Tanzania and in the Indo-West Pacific; off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...). References * Kiener, L.C. 1836. ''Spécies général et Iconographie des coquilles vivantes, comprenant la collection du Muséum d'histoire Naturelle de Paris, la collectio ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The number of additional fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000, and the proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat, as numerous groups are freshwater and even terrestrial species. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known extant i ...
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Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ...
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Muricidae
Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With over 1,700 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogastropoda. Additionally, 1,200 fossil species have been recognized.Houart, Roland. (2018). "Historique et classification des espèces actuelles de Muricidae (Neogastropoda, Muricoidea)." ''Novapex'' 19:37–66 Numerous subfamilies are recognized, although experts disagree about the subfamily divisions and the definitions of the genera. Many muricids have unusual shells which are considered attractive by shell collectors and by interior designers. Shell description Muricid shells are variably shaped, generally with a raised spire and strong sculpture with spiral ridges and often axial varices (typically three or more varices on each whorl), also frequently bearing spines, tubercles, or blade-like processes. Periostracum is absent in thi ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and from the land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and sea slug, slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda is a diverse and highly successful class of mollusks within the phylum Mollusca. It contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Furongian, Late Cambrian. , 721 family (taxonomy), families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently neontology, extant living fossil, with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mo ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as th ...
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