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Modulidae
Modulidae, common name modulids, is a family (biology), family of small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the Taxonomic rank, superfamily Cerithioidea. According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Modulidae has no subfamilies. Genera Genera within the family Modulidae include: *''Conomodulus'' Landau, Vermeij & Reich, 2014 * † ''Incisilabium'' Cossmann, 1918 *''Indomodulus'' Landau, Vermeij & Reich, 2014 *Extinction, † ''Laevimodulus'' Landau, Vermeij & Reich, 2014 *Extinction, † ''Modulostylina'' Bandel, 2006 - with the only species ''Modulostylina waageni'' Kittl, 1884 - from Late TriassicBandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". ''Freiberger Forschungshefte'' C 511: 59-138PDF *''Modu ...
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Indomodulus Tectum
''Indomodulus tectum'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Modulidae. References * Lamarck J.B. (1816). Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. In: Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la Nature. Mollusques et Polypes divers. Agasse, Paris. 16 pp. * Landau B., Vermeij G. K. & Reich S. (2014). Classification of the Modulidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea), with new genera and new fossil species from the Neogene of tropical America and Indonesia. Basteria. 78(1-3): 1-29. External links * Gmelin J.F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, LipsiaePetit de la Saussaye S. (1853). Notice sur le genre Modulus, avec la liste des espèces appartenant à ce genre. Journal de Conchyliologie. 4: 132-137https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15974292
* Modulidae Gastropods described in 179 ...
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Conomodulus
''Conomodulus'' is a small genus of sea snails representing one extinct and one extant species. This genus of snails was first formally named in 2014 by Bernard Landau, Geerat J. Vermeij, and Sonja Reich. The name ''Conomodulus'' refers to the conical spire and familial name, Modulidae. Species , there are two species in the genus ''Conomodulus'': *'' Conomodulus neocaledonensis'' *† A dagger, obelisk, or obelus is a typographical mark that usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. The symbol is also used to indicate death (of people) or extinction (of species or languages). It is one of the mo ...'' Conomodulus preangerensis'' References Modulidae {{Modulidae-stub ...
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Trochomodulus
''Trochomodulus'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Modulidae Modulidae, common name modulids, is a family (biology), family of small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the Taxonomic rank, superfamily Cerithioidea. According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Trochomodulus Landau, Vermeij & Reich, 2014. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=816990 on 2021-08-09 Species * '' Trochomodulus calusa'' (Petuch, 1988) * '' Trochomodulus carchedonius'' (Lamarck, 1822) * '' Trochomodulus catenulatus'' (Philippi, 1849) References * Landau B., Vermeij G. K. & Reich S. (2014). Classification of the Modulidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea), with new genera and new fossil species from the Neogene of tropical America and Indonesia. Basteria. 78(1-3): 1-29. External links * Modulidae ...
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Modulus (gastropod)
''Modulus'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Modulidae. Species Species within the genus ''Modulus'' include: * '' Modulus ambiguus'' Dautzenberg, 1910 * '' Modulus bayeri'' Petuch, 2001 * ''Modulus bermontianus'' Petuch, 1994 * '' Modulus cerodes'' A. Adams, 1851 * '' Modulus disculus'' (Philippi, 1846) * '' Modulus guernei'' Dautzenberg, 1900 * '' Modulus hennequini'' Petuch, 2013 * '' Modulus honkerorum'' Petuch, 2013 * '' Modulus kaicherae'' Petuch, 1987 * '' Modulus lindae'' Petuch, 1987 * '' Modulus modulus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - the type species, known as the "button snail" * '' Modulus nodosus'' Macsotay & Campos, 2001 * ''Modulus pacei'' Petuch, 1987 * '' Modulus turbinoides'' (Locard, 1897) ;Taxa inquirenda: * ''Modulus duplicatus'' A. Adams, 1851 * ''Modulus morleti'' P. Fischer, 1882 * ''Modulus obliquus'' A. Adams, 1851 * ''Modulus obtusatus'' (Philippi, 1847) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Modulus calusa'' Petuch, 1988: ...
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Cerithioidea
The Cerithioidea is a Taxonomic rank, superfamily of marine, brackish water and freshwater Gastropoda, gastropod containing more than 200 genera. The Cerithioidea are included unassigned in the subclass Caenogastropoda. The original name of this superfamily was Cerithiacea, in keeping with common superfamily endings at the time. Ecology Cerithioidea is a very diverse superfamily. Its species can be found worldwide mainly in Tropics, tropic and subtropic seas on rocky Intertidal zone, intertidal shores, seagrass beds and algal fronds, but also in estuarine and freshwater habitats. The freshwater species are found on all continents, except Antarctica. They are dominant members of mangrove forests, estuarine mudflats, fast-flowing rivers and placid lakes.Healy J. M. & Wells F. E. (). ''Mollusca, The Southern Syntthesis. Fauna of Australia.'' Melbourne, CSIRO publishing. 707 pp. Fossil record Their fossil record of this superfamily can be traced back as far as the early TriassicT ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater). The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Extinction
Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and recover. As a species' potential Range (biology), range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxon, Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (typically in the Fossil, fossil record) after a period of apparent absence. Over five billion species are estimated to have died out. It is estimated that there are currently around 8.7 million species of eukaryotes globally, possibly many times more if microorganisms are included. Notable extinct animal species include Dinosaur, non-avian dinosaurs, Machairodontinae, saber-toothed cats, and mammoths. Through evolution, species arise through the process of specia ...
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John Edward Gray
John Edward Gray (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used for a zoological name. Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world. Biography Gray was born in Walsall, but his family soon moved to London, where Gray studied medicine. He assisted his father in writing ''The Natural Arrangement of British Plants'' (1821). After being blackballed by the Linnean Society of London, Gray shifted his interest from botany to zoology. He began his zoological ...
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Freiberger Forschungshefte
The Freiberger or Franches-Montagnes is a Swiss List of horse breeds, breed of horse of draught horse, light draught type. It originates in the cantons of Switzerland, Canton of Canton of Jura, Jura in north-western Switzerland, and is named for the Freiberge or Franches-Montagnes District in the south of that canton. It is widely distributed in Switzerland, and is also present in France and Belgium. It was formerly used principally as a farm horse or by the Swiss army; it is now used mainly for harness horse, driving and riding horse, riding. The is an annual fair for the breed held in Saignelégier, capital of the Franches-Montagnes District. History The Freiberger originates in the historic Canton of Jura, Jura region of Switzerland; use of horses in agricultural work and as post-horses is documented there from about 1620. By the early nineteenth century, there were active breeders in the district of Franches-Montagnes District, Franches-Montagnes. In 1817, there were ...
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