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Microascales
The Microascales are an order of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. This is a relatively small order of mostly saprobic fungi that live in soil, rotting vegetation and dung. Some species are plant pathogens, such as '' Ceratocystis fimbriata'', transmitted by beetles to living trees and causing cacao wilt and many other economically important diseases. Species in the genus '' Pseudallescheria'' (family Microascaceae) are pathogenic to humans The order was circumscribed in 1980. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. Description The Microascales are characterized by a lack of stroma, black perithecial ascomata with long necks or rarely with cleistothecial ascomata that lack paraphyses. They have roughly spherical and short-lived asci that develop singly or in chains. Nonseptate, colorless ascospore In fungi, an ascospore is the sexual spore formed inside an ascus—the sac-like cell that defines the division ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scedosporium
''Scedosporium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Microascaceae. The genus shed the alternative name '' Pseudallescheria'' as the " One Fungus, One Name" principle overtook the previous dual naming system, which had a distinct name for the anamorph and teleomorph. Species and species complexes The following are based on Ramirez-Garcia ''et al.'', 2018 * '' Scedosporium apiospermum'' Species complex In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ... ** '' Scedosporium angustum'' ** '' Scedosporium apiospermum'' ** '' Scedosporium boydii'' Species complex ** '' Scedosporium ellipsoideum'' ** '' Scedosporium fusarium'' * '' Scedosporium prolificans'' * '' Scedosporium aurantiacum'' * '' Scedosporium minutisporum'' * '' Scedosporium desertorum'' * '' Scedosporium cereisporum'' * '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scopulariopsis
''Scopulariopsis'' is a genus of anamorphic fungi that are saprobic Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi ... and pathogenic to animals. The widespread genus contains 22 species. ''Scopulariopsis'' belongs to the group Hyphomycetes. These species are commonly found in soil, decaying wood, and various other plant and animal products. In indoor environment ''Scopulariopsis'' is found on dry walls, cellulose board, wallpaper, wood, and mattress dust. Species of ''Scopulariopsis'' have also been isolated from carpets, hospital floors, swimming pools, wooden food packing, shoes and wood pulp. ''Scopulariopsis'' species are sometimes encountered growing on meat in storage. Some of the common species are '' S. brevicaulis'', '' S. brumptii'', '' S. candida'' and '' S. asperula ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chadefaudiellaceae
The Chadefaudiellaceae are a family of fungi in the Sordariomycetes class, subclass Hypocreomycetidae Hypocreomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi. It is a highly diverse group of fungi with species from various habitats. This subclass has been reported as pathogenic, endophytic, parasitic, saprobic, fungicolous, lichenicolous, algicolous, .... References Microascales Ascomycota families {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Graphium (fungus)
''Graphium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Microascaceae. Historically, ''Graphium'' was used for hyphomycetes with erect, black synnemata (i.e. bundles of spore-producing conidiophores) bearing a single, terminal, ball of one-celled, hyaline conidia produced from annellides. More than 100 species were described following that general concept before the diversity of sexual states and molecular phylogenetics, DNA phylogenies led to reclassification of most species. The approximately 20 species remaining in the modern genus are assumed to be minor plant pathogens on trees. Most species reported in soil, plant debris, woody substrates, manure, and polluted water are now classified in other genera such as ''Parascedosporium'' or ''Ophiostoma''. Species (most now classified in other genera): *''Graphium adansoniae'' *''Graphium adustum'' *''Graphium ailanthi'' *''Graphium albiziae'' *''Graphium albonigrescens'' *''Graphium album'' *''Graphium altissimum'' *''Graphium ambros ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Halosphaeriaceae
The Halosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the Sordariomycetes class, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Halosphaeriaceae is the family with the largest number of marine fungi with a few species are from freshwater and terrestrial habitats (Jones et al. 2009, 2015, 2017, 2019; Hyde et al. 2020a). As of 2015, it had 141 species distributed among 59 genera, that had increased to 64 genera in 2020. Genera As accepted in 2020; *'' Alisea'' – 1 sp. *''Amphitrite'' – 1 sp. *'' Aniptodera'' – 21 spp. *'' Aniptosporopsis'' – 1 sp. *'' Anisostagma'' – 1 sp. *'' Antennospora'' – 2 spp. *'' Appendichordella'' – 1 sp. *'' Arenariomyces'' – 5 spp. *'' Ascosacculus'' – 1 sp. *'' Bathyascus'' – 5 spp. *'' Buxetroldia'' – 1 sp. *'' Carbosphaerella'' – 2 spp. *'' Ceriosporopsis'' – 9 spp. *'' Chadefaudia'' – 6 spp. *'' Cirrenalia'' – 15 spp. *'' Corallicola'' – 1 sp. *'' Corollospora'' – 25 spp. *'' Cucullosporella'' – 1 sp. *'' Cucurbitinus'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudallescheria
''Pseudallescheria'' is a genus of fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ... in the family Microascaceae. See also * Pseudallescheriasis External linksIndex Fungorum Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ceratocystidaceae
The Ceratocystidaceae are a family of fungus, fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Genera As accepted in 2020; (with amount of species) *''Ambrosiella'' (10) *''Berkeleyomyces'' (2) *''Bretziella'' (1) *''Ceratocystis'' (105) *''Chalaropsis'' (3) *''Davidsoniella'' (4) *''Endoconidiophora'' (9) *''Huntiella'' (29) *''Meredithiella'' (3) *''Phialophoropsis'' (2) *''Thielaviopsis'' (7) Previously accepted now Incertae sedis *''Gabarnaudia'' (2) References External links * Ascomycota families Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreomycetidae
Hypocreomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi. It is a highly diverse group of fungi with species from various habitats. This subclass has been reported as pathogenic, endophytic, parasitic, saprobic, fungicolous, lichenicolous, algicolous, coprophilous (animal dung) and insect fungi from aquatic and terrestrial habitats. The members of Hypocreomycetidae have light colored perithecia, non-amyloid or amyloid ascal rings, or those which lack apical rings and most taxa lack true paraphyses (Zhang et al. 2006). Hypocreomycetidae was established by Eriksson and Winka (1997) based on morphology and a single gene ( SSU) phylogenetic analysis. The subclasses of Sordariomycetes was expanded from three to six, when Eriksson & Winka (1997) introduced ''Hypocreomycetidae'', '' Sordariomycetidae'' and '' Xylariomycetidae'' based on morphology and nrDNA sequence data. The crown and stem ages of Hypocreomycetidae are 290 MYA and 302 331 MYA, respectively. Within Sordariomycetes, Savo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thielaviopsis Basicola
''Thielaviopsis basicola'' is the plant-pathogen fungus responsible for black root rot disease. This particular disease has a large host range, affecting woody ornamentals, herbaceous ornamentals, agronomic crops, and even vegetable crops. Examples of susceptible hosts include petunia, pansy, poinsettia, tobacco, cotton, carrot, lettuce, tomato, and others. Symptoms of this disease resemble nutrient deficiency but are truly a result of the decaying root systems of plants. Common symptoms include chlorotic lower foliage, yellowing of plant, stunting or wilting, and black lesions along the roots. The lesions along the roots may appear red at first, getting darker and turning black as the disease progresses. Black root lesions that begin in the middle of a root can also spread further along the roots in either direction. Due to the nature of the pathogen, the disease can easily be identified by the black lesions along the roots, especially when compared to healthy roots. The black les ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota). It is the second-largest class of Ascomycota, with a worldwide distribution that mostly accommodates terrestrial based taxa, although several can also be found in aquatic habitats. Some are phytopathogens that can cause leaf, stem, and root diseases in a wide variety of hosts, while other genera can cause diseases in arthropods and mammals. The name Sordariomycetes is derived from the Latin ''sordes'' (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class. In 2013, it consisted of 3 subclasses, 12 orders, 600 genera and 3000 species, Then by 2015, it had 3 subclasses, 28 orders, 90 families and 1344 genera. This has increased to 4 subclasses and 54 orders in 2020. It then increased to 6 subclasses and 54 orders in 2023. In May 2023, the GBIF listed 26,295 species in Sordariomycetes. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microascaceae
The Microascaceae are a family of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. The family was published by David Malloch in 1970, an emended description based on Everet Stanley Luttrell's original 1951 publication. Family was updated in 2020. Description Microascaceae species have spherical to irregularly shaped, darkly colored fruit bodies. They are usually hairy and rarely smooth. The smooth spores are reddish brown to copper colored, one-celled, and have a germ pore at one or both ends. Asci can occur singly or in chains. Genera As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with number of species); *'' Acaulium'' (4) *'' Brachyconidiellopsis'' (1) *'' Canariomyces'' (3) *'' Cephalotrichum'' (37) - anamorph *'' Doratomyces'' (3) *'' Echinobotryum'' (2) *'' Enterocarpus'' (2) *'' Fairmania'' (1) *'' Gamsia'' (5) *'' Kernia'' (14) *'' Lomentospora'' (1) *'' Lophotrichus'' (8) *'' Microascus'' (60) *'' Parascedosporium'' (2) *'' Petriella'' (8) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
