Meitei Brahmins
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Meitei Brahmins
Meitei may refer to: *Meitei people, of Manipur, India ** Meitei people in Bangladesh **Meitei people in India *** Meitei people in Assam *** Meitei people in Meghalaya *** Meitei people in Nagaland *** Meitei people in Tripura ** Meitei people in Myanmar ** Meitei women *Meitei language or Manipuri, their Tibeto-Burman language **Meitei language in Bangladesh **Meitei language in India *** Meitei language in Assam *** Meitei language in Meghalaya *** Meitei language in Nagaland ***Meitei language in Tripura **Meitei language in Myanmar ** Meitei literature ***Ancient Meitei literature **Meitei script, the script used to write the language *** Meitei script movement *** Invented Meitei script *** Meitei inscriptions *** Meitei keyboard *Meitei culture ** Meitei architecture, architecture associated with the people ** Meitei astronomy ** Meitei cinema **Meitei dances **Meitei deities **Meitei festivals **Meitei folklore **Meitei folktales **Meitei mythology ** Meitei philosophy ** Mei ...
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Meitei People
The Meitei people, also known as Meetei people,P.20: "historically, academically and conventionally Manipuri prominently refers to the Meetei people."P.24: "For the Meeteis, Manipuris comprise Meeteis, Lois, Kukis, Nagas and Pangal." are a Tibeto-Burman languages, Tibeto-Burman ethnic group native to the States and union territories of India, Indian State of Manipur. They form the largest and dominant ethnic group of Manipur in Northeast India. They speak the Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language, Manipuri), one of the 22 official languages of the Indian Republic, 22 official languages of the Republic of India and the sole official language of Government of Manipur. The Meiteis primarily settled in the Imphal Valley region in modern-day Manipur, though a sizeable population has settled in the other Indian states of Meitei people in Assam, Assam, Meitei people in Tripura, Tripura, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. There is also a notable presence of Meiteis in t ...
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Ancient Meitei Literature
Ancient Meitei literature, also termed as Old Manipuri literature, is literature written in the Old Manipuri language from the earliest texts until the time of King . All the ancient Meitei literary works are written in the traditional Meitei script. The ancient Meitei language texts, written in Meitei script, are conventionally termed as "the puyas". Many of the ancient Meitei literary works need transliteration and translation, as the language used is often "obscure and unintelligible" to the modern Manipuri. Overview '' Ougri'' , an Old Manipuri ritual song, was composed during the 1st century CE, and was sung mostly for the "destruction and ruination and also for prosperity" of the ancient Meitei society. Many scholars commented that this musical work existed even before the beginning of the Common Era. The Poireiton Khunthok is a 3rd-century ancient Meitei language literary work, which is a narrative of a historical colonisation of the valley by a group of people, ...
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Meitei Folklore
Meitei folklore is the folklore and mythology of the Meitei people of Manipur Manipur () is a state in northeastern India with Imphal as its capital. It borders the Indian states of Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Nagaland to the north and shares the international border with Myanmar, specifically t ..., India. Such folklore is traditionally passed from generation to generation. Currently, the government of Manipur is planning to preserve the folklore of the Meitei people through primary education in government institutions. References Indian folklore Meitei culture {{India-culture-stub ...
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Meitei Festivals
Meitei festivals are an integral part of the cultural heritage of the Meitei people, an ethnic group native to the Indian state of Manipur. The festivals often celebrate events from Ancient Kangleipak, Ancient Manipur and often coinciding with seasonal changes. These festivals reflect the unique customs and traditions of the Meitei community, and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal. There are various festivals celebrated throughout the year, each with its own significance and rituals. List Cheiraoba Sajibu Nongma Panba, Cheiraoba (ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ), the new year festival of the Meitei people, Meitei ethnicity falls on the 1st lunar day of Sajibu month in the Meitei year. During the celebration, people worship Lainingthou Sanamahi inside the Sanamahi Kachin, by offering fruits and vegetables available during the season of the year. Emoinu Eratpa Imoinu Iratpa, Emoinu Eratpa (ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ), the sacred day for Imoinu, Emoinu, the godd ...
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Meitei Deities
Sanamahism is the indigenous religion of the Meitei people. It originated in the Kingdom of Kangleipak, and is still practiced in modern Manipur, India, distinct from both the Indosphere and the Sinosphere. Sanamahism is a polytheistic religion with thousands of gods and goddesses of varying power, quality, features, and character. Principle deities There are five main deities in Sanamahism: * Atingkok Maru Sidaba , creator of the universe. * Lainingthou Sanamahi , protector and guardian of mankind. * Pakhangba , dragon god, ruler of the universe and destroyer of evil. A son of Salailen and Leimarel Sidabi. * Leimarel Sidabi , principle goddess of earth, nature and household. Mother of all living beings. Consort of Salailen and the mother of Pakhangba. * Imoinu , an incarnation of Leimarel, Goddess of household, hearth, family, kitchen, wealth, peace and prosperity. Guardians of the Directions In Sanamahism, there are ten directions, for which there are ten deitie ...
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Meitei Dances
(; ) refers to the arts of dance in Meitei culture. General rules and guidelines Eye contact In the performances of traditional Meitei dances, dancers are strictly forbidden not to have any forms of eye contact with the audiences. If it is not followed properly, then it is considered as a sacrilege. Chukpharon Jagoi "Chukpharon Jagoi" is a Sanamahism, Sanamahist ritual dance form performed by the maibis (Priest, priestesses) to please the lords of the four directions, Thangjing, Marjing, Wangbren, and Koubru, in the religious festival of Lai Haraoba. During the performance, the maibi takes the two ekouphus (Stock pot, pots) from the laipubas, holding the Lainingthou ekouphu in the right hand and the Lairembi ekouphu in the left hand. The dance performance portrays the dance of goddess Nongthang Leima, who saves the universe from destruction. Khamba Thoibi Jagoi Laiching Jagoi () (literally, 'Dance of summoning the deity') is a dance form performed by the Maibi, ma ...
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Meitei Cinema
Meitei cinema (), also known as Maniwood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language), widely spoken in the state of Manipur. The popular term Maniwood, is a portmanteau of "Manipuri" (official name of Meitei) and "Hollywood". Since its inception, Meitei cinema has played a significant role in the Meitei linguistic purism movement, often emphasizing proper Meitei language in place of pidgin dialects. The origins of Meitei cinema date back to , released in 1972 as the first full-length Meitei-language film and the first film made in Manipur. The film won the President's Medal at the 20th National Film Awards, establishing a milestone in Manipuri cinema. Another landmark came with in 1981, which brought international recognition by winning the Golden Montgolfiere at the 1982 Festival des 3 Continents in Nantes, elevating Indian cinema on the global stage. In 1990, gained furthe ...
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Meitei Astronomy
The astronomy of Meitei civilisation deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. Meitei language term “Khenchanglon” () is derived from its ancient Meitei equivalent “Khenchonglon” (), literally meaning ''"the growing up, evolving or emergence of natural / celestial body(ies) and energy(ies)"'' and colloquially meaning ''"astronomy or astronomical bodies, like stars, constellations, planets, satellites, comets, meteors, etc."'' The Meitei astronomy was also related to the tradition of astrology. Constellations Planets Star tracks See also * Khongjomnubi Nonggarol * Meitei calendar * Chinese astronomy * Islamic astronomy * Greek astronomy Ancient Greek astronomy is the astronomy written in the Greek language during classical antiquity. Greek astronomy is understood to include the Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek, Hellenistic period, Hellenistic, Roman Empire, Greco-Roman, and Late an ... References External links ...
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Meitei Architecture
Meitei architecture, sometimes also referred to as ''Meetei architecture or Manipuri architecture,'' is the architecture produced by the Meitei speaking people, whose civilisation flourished in the Kangleipak realm and its neighboring kingdoms for more than the last two millennia. It is well known for its religious buildings ''( Laishang, Kiyong, Thellon)'', found scattered in the Kangleipak (present day Manipur Manipur () is a state in northeastern India with Imphal as its capital. It borders the Indian states of Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Nagaland to the north and shares the international border with Myanmar, specifically t ...). Other architectural forms that are still in existence are the ''grand gates (Hojang), traditional houses (Yumjao), public houses (Sanglen), official buildings (Loishang),'' etc. Styles Meitei-style temples and other buildings are easily distinguished by the holy Chirong (horns) at the top of the roof. Some significa ...
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Meitei Culture
The culture of Meitei civilization evolved over thousands of years in what is now northeastern India and surrounding regions, beginning in Ancient Kangleipak, continuing most notably into Medieval Kangleipak, while influencing the neighboring states and kingdoms, till present times. Animals and birds Dogs are mentioned as friends or companions of human beings, in many ancient Meitei tales and texts. In many cases, when dogs died, they were given respect by performing elaborate death ceremonies, equal to that of human beings. Being wise is appreciated in Meitei society, but cunning is treated with suspicion. If a person is very cunning, they may be pejoratively be called foxy. Foxes appear in a number of Meitei folktales, including ''The Clever Fox'' (), ''The Fox and the Jackal'' (), and ''The Fox's Trick'' (). Crows Goddess of doves and pigeons In Meitei mythology and Sanamahism, religion, Khunu Leima (), also known as Khunureima (), is a goddess associated wit ...
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Meitei Keyboard
Meitei input methods are the methods that allow users of computers (desktops, laptops and keyboards) to input texts in the Meitei script (Manipuri script), systematically for Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). Unicode The Unicode charts of Meetei Mayek script are found in the following PDFs: * https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UABC0.pdf * https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAAE0.pdf The total number of characters in the Meitei Mayek script are: * 56 standard characters * 23 extension characters * 56 standard characters: ** 27 mapi characters ** 8 lonsum characters ** 8 cheinap characters ** 3 khudam characters ** 10 cheising characters (10 digits) Gboard The Meitei Mayek Gboard has most of the Unicode characters for the script but it still has some issues. Some characters including (apun), (onap), (eenap/inap) and (lum) are missing. Standard and historical characters are mixed up. Apple iOS 13 The Apple iOS 13 keyboard system supports the Manip ...
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Meitei Inscriptions
Meitei inscriptions () are Meitei language inscriptions cut into stone slabs. They are a major source of information about the ancient history of the Meitei people and the kingdom of Kangleipak. They are mainly found in the hills as well as the plains of present-day Manipur. They were written using either the Meitei script or the Bengali script. List of inscriptions Konthoujam Lairembi stone relic The site of Konthoujam Lairembi also hosts one of the most important archaeological treasures of not just Manipur but of the entire Indo-Burma region. Believed to be more than two thousand years old, a small stone with a width of two feet and length of three feet emerges from the ground. However, what is of austerity of this small relic is that it is being inscribed in Meitei script that is yet to be recognized though some language experts had claimed to have successfully deciphered it. Nevertheless, those who claimed to have read the scribbling had never revealed what is being writ ...
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