Mazama (genus)
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Mazama (genus)
Brockets or brocket deer are the species of deer in the genus ''Mazama''. They are medium to small in size, and are found in the Yucatán Peninsula, Central and South America, and the island of Trinidad. Most species are primarily found in forests. They are superficially similar to the African duikers and the Asian muntjacs, but only distantly related. About 10 species of brocket deer are described. The genus name ''Mazama'' is derived from Nahuatl ''mazame'', the plural of ''mazatl'' "deer". The common English name "brocket" (from French ''brocart'' < ''broche'', spindle) comes from the word for a stag in its second year, with unbranched antlers.


Taxonomy

The among ''Mazama'' species has changed significantly in the last decades, and as recently as 1999, some authorities only recognized four species. ...
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Gray Brocket
The gray brocket (''Mazama gouazoubira''), also known as the brown brocket, is a species of brocket deer from northern Argentina, Bolivia, southern Peru, eastern and southern Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It formerly included the Amazonian brown brocket (''M. nemorivaga'') and sometimes also the Yucatan brown brocket (''Odocoileus pandora'') as subspecies.Medellín, R. A., A. L. Gardner, J. M. Aranda (1998). ''The taxonomic status of the Yucatán brown brocket, Mazama pandora (Mammalia: Cervidae).'' Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111 (1): 1–14. Unlike other species of brocket deer in its range, the gray brocket has a gray-brown fur without reddish tones.Wilson, D. E., Mittermeier, R. A., editors (2011). '' Handbook of the Mammals of the World, vol. 2 (Hoofed Mammals), p. 441. Name The scientific name of the gray brocket deer comes from Félix de Azara's ''gouazoubira''. Azara was the first to provide a quality description of the small deer in the Ameri ...
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