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Marine Le Pen
Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (; born 5 August 1968) is a French lawyer and politician of the far-right National Rally, National Rally party (RN). She served as the party's president from 2011 to 2021, and ran for the French presidency in the 2012 French presidential election, 2012, 2017 French presidential election, 2017 and 2022 French presidential election, 2022 elections. She has been the member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly for the Pas-de-Calais's 11th constituency, 11th constituency of Pas-de-Calais since 2017. She has been parliamentary party leader of the National Rally in the Assembly since 2022 French legislative election, June 2022. Le Pen is the youngest daughter of former party leader Jean-Marie Le Pen and the aunt of former FN National Assembly (France), MP Marion Maréchal. Le Pen joined the FN in 1986. She was elected as a Regional council (France), regional councillor of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (1998–2004; 2010–2015), Île-de-France ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Rally Group (National Assembly)
The National Rally group () is a parliamentary group in the National Assembly (France), National Assembly of France including representatives of the National Rally and League of the South (France), League of the South formed after the 2022 French legislative election, 2022 legislative election. The group has been chaired by Marine Le Pen since its creation on June 28, 2022. The RN parliamentary party was the largest single opposition party in the lower house from 2022 to 2024, but was much smaller than the NUPES alliance. List of presidents Historical membership References {{reflist National Assembly (France) Parliamentary groups in France National Rally (France) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
North-West France (European Parliament Constituency)
For elections in the European Union, North-West France is a European Parliament constituency. It consists of the French regions of Normandy, and Hauts-de-France Hauts-de-France (; ; ), also referred to in English as Upper France, is the northernmost region of France, created by the territorial reform of French regions in 2014, from a merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy. Its prefecture is Lille. .... Members of the European Parliament Results 2009 2004 Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won. References External links European Election News by European Election Law Association (Eurela) Former European Parliament constituencies in France History of Hauts-de-France History of Normandy Long stubs with short prose {{EU-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Regional Council Of Nord-Pas-de-Calais
The Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais was the deliberative assembly of the former French region Nord-Pas-de-Calais, a decentralized territorial community acting on the regional territory. It sat between 1974 and its disappearance in December 2015 at the Hôtel de Région Nord-Pas-de-Calais, located on avenue du Président-Hoover, in Lille. It was chaired by April 13, 2001, to 2015 by the socialist Daniel Percheron. References {{Regional Councils (France) Nord-Pas-de-Calais Nord-Pas-de-Calais (; ; West Flemish: ''Nôord-Nauw van Kales'') was a former regions of France, administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new Regions of France, region Hauts-de-France. It consisted of the ... Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2001 establishments in France 2014 disestablishments in France ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Regional Council Of Hauts-de-France
The Regional Council of Hauts-de-France ( French: ''Conseil régional des Hauts-de-France;'' Picard: ''Consièl régional d'chés Heuts-d'Franche)'' is the deliberative assembly of the Hauts-de-France region in Northern France. It was named Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie before the vote of the regional councillors on 14 March 2016 on the name of the new region, after public consultation. This new name had however to be confirmed by the Government of France and Conseil d'État by the decree of 28 September 2016.(in FrenchDécret n°2016-1265 du 28 septembre 2016 portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région Hauts-de-France, publié au Journal Officiel du 29 septembre 2016./ref>(in French ''Le Monde'', 31 July 2015. Since 4 January 2016, the body has been presided over by Xavier Bertrand. History The Regional Council of Hauts-de-France, created by the law on the delimitation of regions, regional and departmental elections and modifying the electoral calendar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Regional Council (France)
A regional council () is the elected assembly of a regions of France, region of France. History Regional councils were created by law on 5 July 1972. Originally they were simply consultative bodies consisting of the region's parliamentary representatives plus an equal number of members nominated by the Departments of France, departments and Communes of France, communes. The decentralisation programme of 1982–1983 under President François Mitterrand provided for direct election which began in 1986 and increased the powers of the councils. Operation The assemblies elect their presidents who preside over the meetings and head the regional executive. Electoral system Before 2004 Between 1986 and 2004, regional councils were elected by closed list proportional representation. The National Front (France), Front National was frequently left with the balance of power as a result and this led to a change in the electoral law. Since 2004 Since 2004 three quarters of the seats contin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Master Of Advanced Studies
A Master of Advanced Studies (MASt or MAS), or Master of Advanced Study, is a postgraduate degree awarded in various countries. Master of Advanced Studies programs may be non-consecutive programs tailored for "specific groups of working professionals with well-defined needs for advanced degree work" or advanced research degrees. With the exception of the several schools in the UK, advanced studies programs tend to be interdisciplinary and tend to be focused toward meeting the needs of professionals rather than academics. The Master of Advanced Studies is also often referred as Executive Master because it is aimed at working professionals (see the LSE in the UK programs for example or INSEAD and HEC programs in France) United Kingdom The University of Cambridge began offering the Master of Advanced Study in 2010 as a one-year master's degree in Mathematics as a replacement for the " Part III exam in Mathematics". Cambridge currently offers Master of Advanced Study degrees in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Master Of Laws
A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is a postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in another subject. In many jurisdictions, the LL.M. is an advanced professional degree for those already admitted to legal practice. Definition To become a lawyer and practice law in most jurisdictions, a person must first obtain a law degree. In most common law countries, a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) is required. In the United States, a bachelor's degree followed by the Juris Doctor (J.D.), a graduate school degree, and passing an additional set of examinations (the Bar exam) is typically required to practice law. The LL.M. program is an advanced postgraduate law program. In Canada, an LL.B is required to enter an LL.M program; in the United States and Australia, a J.D. is required. Specialized LL.M. programs have been introduced in many European countries. An LL.M. d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vincenzo Sofo
Vincenzo Sofo (born 18 December 1986) is an Italian politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2020 until 2024. He is a member of Brothers of Italy (FdI). Biography Sofo graduated in Economics from the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart. From 2007 to 2009 he was the leader of The Right's youth wing in the Milan area. In 2009 he co-founded and directed until 2017 the think tank ''IlTalebano.com'', approaching the Northern League, whose transformation into national movement he advocated. In 2011 he was elected councilor of the 6th Municipality of Milan. In 2016 he ran for the city council of Milan, obtaining 260 preferences and missing the election. In 2019 he was elected to the European Parliament in the Southern constituency, but he was one of the three Italian candidates suspended pending the exit of the British deputies for Brexit. He officially took his seat on 1 February 2020. Personal life Sofo was engaged to the former French MP M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philippe Olivier
Philippe Olivier (; born 30 August 1961) is a French politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019 and re-elected 2024. Olivier stood at the 2017 French parliamentary election in Pas-de-Calais's 7th constituency. He was defeated by Republicans candidate, Pierre-Henri Dumont in the second round. His wife, Marie-Caroline Le Pen, is the sister of French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (; born 5 August 1968) is a French lawyer and politician of the far-right National Rally, National Rally party (RN). She served as the party's president from 2011 to 2021, and ran for the French presidency in .... References 1961 births Living people MEPs for France 2019–2024 National Rally MEPs National Rally politicians 20th-century French lawyers Le Pen family University of Paris alumni French twins Politicians from Île-de-France People from Juvisy-sur-Orge MEPs for France 2024–2029 {{France ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marion Maréchal
Marion Jeanne Caroline Maréchal (; ; born 10 December 1989), known as Marion Maréchal-Le Pen from 2010 to 2018, is a French politician who has served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2024 European Parliament election in France, 2024. She is part of the Le Pen family, as the granddaughter of National Rally, National Front (renamed National Rally in 2018) founder Jean-Marie Le Pen and niece of its later leader Marine Le Pen. Maréchal is a former member of the far-right National Front (FN) and served as the member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly for the Vaucluse's 3rd constituency, 3rd constituency of Vaucluse from 2012 to 2017. Aged 22 years at the time of her election, she became France's youngest parliamentarian in modern political history. After the 2015 French regional elections, 2015 regional election, for which she received the best result for an FN candidate, she became the Leader of the Opposition in the Regional council (France), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marie-Caroline Le Pen
Marie-Caroline Le Pen (born 23 January 1960) is a French politician and member of the Le Pen family. The eldest of the three daughters of Jean-Marie Le Pen and his first wife Pierrette Lalanne, she became involved in the National Front (FN) in her youth. She was regional councilor for Île-de-France from 1992 to 2004. When the FN split in 1998, she followed Bruno Mégret to the National Republican Movement (MNR) with her husband, Philippe Olivier. After a break up with her family, she became closer to her sister Marine Le Pen in the end of the 2000s, finally returning to the FN in 2016. She was re-elected to the Île-de-France regional council in 2021. In the 2024 legislative elections, Marie-Caroline Le Pen stood in the fourth constituency of Sarthe, the former constituency of François Fillon, who was Prime Minister of France between 2007 and 2012. She lost to Élise Leboucher Élise Leboucher (born 9 October 1982) is a French politician from La France Insoumise. Sh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
