Malacothamnus
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Malacothamnus
''Malacothamnus'' (bushmallow) is a genus of shrubs found throughout much of mainland California and on three of the Channel Islands. Outside of California, ''Malacothamnus'' is known from the northern half of Baja California and from a few disjunct locations in Arizona and Nevada. Plants of this genus are most commonly found in early-successional, post-burn plant communities.Kearney, T. H. 1951. “The Genus Malacothamnus, Greene (Malvaceae).” Leaflets of Western Botany VI (6):113–40. ''Malacothamnus'' are currently thought to be most closely related to the '' Iliamnas'' of the US interior and the '' Phymosias'' of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Taxonomy Taxonomy in the genus Malacothamnus has been controversial due to overlapping morphological variation and differences in opinion about how to treat that variation.Kearney, T. H. 1955. “Notes on Malvaceae VII: A New Variety in Malacothamnus.” Leaflets of Western Botany VII (12):289–90. Bates, D. M. 2015. “ ...
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Malacothamnus Fasciculatus
''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, which has four varieties. It is endemic to southwestern California and northwestern Baja California. Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence./ref> Varieties Four varieties are recognized in ''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'', which can be difficult to distinguish morphologically but are mostly distinct geographically. ''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'' var. ''catalinensis'' and ''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'' var. ''nesioticus'' are geographically isolated on islands. ''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'' var. ''fasciculatus'' and ''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'' var. ''laxiflorus'' intergrade where their ranges meet. *''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'' var. ''catalinensis'' is known by the common name Santa Catalina Island bushmallow. It is endemic to Santa Catalina Island and has a California Rare Plant Rank ...
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Malacothamnus Jonesii
''Malacothamnus jonesii'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family which has three varieties, two of which are sometimes recognized at the species rank as ''Malacothamnus gracilis'' and ''Malacothamnus niveus''. ''Malacothamnus jonesii'' is endemic to San Luis Obispo County, California and just over its northern and southern borders in Monterey Monterey ( ; ) is a city situated on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of and recorded a population of 30,218 in the 2020 census. The city was fou ... and Santa Barbara counties.Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence./ref> Varieties Three varieties are recognized in ''Malacothamnus jonesii'': ''Malacothamnus jonesii'' var. ''jonesii'', ''Malacothamnus jonesii'' var. ''gracilis'', and ''Malacothamnus jonesii'' var. ''niv ...
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Malacothamnus Lucianus
''Malacothamnus lucianus'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names Santa Lucia bushmallow and Arroyo Seco bushmallow and by the cultivar name Hanging Valley bushmallow. It is endemic to Monterey County, California, United States, where it is known from the Santa Lucia Mountains.Morse, K. 2021A morphological assessment of the Malacothamnus palmeri complex (Malvaceae).Crossosoma 44: 1–27.Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence./ref> Taxonomy ''Malacothamnus lucianus'' was first described in 1955 as ''Malacothamnus palmeri'' var. ''lucianus'' but treated as a synonym of ''Malacothamnus palmeri'' var. ''palmeri'' or simply ''Malacothamnus palmeri'' until elevated to the rank of species in 2021.Kearney, T. H. 1955. “Notes on Malvaceae VII: A New Variety in Malacothamnus.” Leaflets of Western Botany VII (12):289–90.Bates, D. M. 2015. ...
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Malacothamnus Palmeri
''Malacothamnus palmeri'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names Cambria bushmallow and Palmer's bushmallow. It is endemic to San Luis Obispo County, California San Luis Obispo County (), officially the County of San Luis Obispo, is a County (United States), county on the Central Coast of California. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 282,424. The county seat is San Luis Obispo ..., where it is known from the Santa Lucia Mountains.Morse, K. 2021A morphological assessment of the Malacothamnus palmeri complex (Malvaceae).Crossosoma 44: 1–27.Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence./ref> Taxonomy ''Malacothamnus palmeri'' was first described in 1877 as ''Malvastrum palmeri''. In some treatments, '' Malacothamnus involucratus'' and '' Malacothamnus lucianus'' have been treated as varieties of or synonyms of '' ...
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Malacothamnus Involucratus
''Malacothamnus involucratus'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name Carmel Valley bushmallow. It is likely endemic to Monterey County, California, where it is known from Carmel Valley and the Jolon region. A single specimen is attributed to San Luis Obispo County, California but the origin of this specimen is questionable.Morse, K. 2021A morphological assessment of the Malacothamnus palmeri complex (Malvaceae).Crossosoma 44: 1–27.Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence./ref> Taxonomy ''Malacothamnus involucratus'' was first described in 1897 as ''Malvastrum involucratum''. In some treatments it was treated as a synonym of ''Malacothamnus palmeri'' at the species rank or as a variety of ''Malacothamnus palmeri''. This taxon was returned to the rank of species as ''Malacothamnus involucratus'' in 2021 based on it being both morphologi ...
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Malacothamnus Fremontii
''Malacothamnus fremontii'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, which has two varieties, one of which is sometimes recognized as the species ''Malacothamnus helleri''. ''Malacothamnus fremontii'' is known by the common names unfurled bushmallow (as its corollas remain unfurled after flowering) and Frémont's bushmallow (after John C. Frémont). Unfurled bushmallow is the suggested common name for people who do not wish to honor Fremont, who led multiple massacres against Indigenous peoples. ''Malacothamnus fremontii'' is endemic to northern California in and west of the Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada ( ) is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primari .... Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylo ...
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Malacothamnus Arcuatus
''Malacothamnus arcuatus'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, which has two varieties, one of which is sometimes recognized as the species ''Malacothamnus hallii''.Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence./ref> Varieties Two varieties are recognized in ''Malacothamnus arcuatus'': ''Malacothamnus arcuatus'' var. ''arcuatus'' and ''Malacothamnus arcuatus'' var. ''elmeri''. The two varieties are mostly morphologically distinct but intergrade where their geographic ranges meet. These varieties together form a single clade in phylogenetic analyses with some analyses providing evidence supporting two taxa. ''Malacothamnus arcuatus'' var. ''arcuatus'' is distinguished from ''M. arcuatus'' var. ''elmeri'' by having longer calyx bracts and longer stellate trichome rays on the stem.Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 1: A Morphological Assessment of Taxonomic Boundaries ...
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Malacothamnus Densiflorus
''Malacothamnus densiflorus'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, which has two varieties. It is endemic to the Peninsular Ranges of southwestern California and northwestern Baja California. Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence./ref> Varieties Two varieties are recognized in ''Malacothamnus densiflorus'': ''Malacothamnus densiflorus'' var. ''densiflorus'' and ''Malacothamnus densiflorus'' var. ''viscidus''. The geographic ranges of these varieties only overlap slightly. ''Malacothamnus densiflorus'' var. ''densiflorus'' is known by the common names few-rayed bushmallow, many-flowered bushmallow, and dense-flowered bushmallow. It can be mostly distinguished from the rest of the genus by the nonglandular trichomes on the abaxial calyx surface, which are relatively long, relatively sparse (especially on the calyx tube), and simple to relatively few-rayed. T ...
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Malacothamnus Nuttallii
''Malacothamnus nuttallii'' is a species of flowering plant in the Malvaceae, mallow family known by the common name Ojai bushmallow. It is named after the botanist Thomas Nuttall. It is Endemism, endemic to Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo County, California, San Luis Obispo, and Ventura County, California, Ventura counties in California. It is sometimes treated as a variety of ''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'' but morphological, phylogenetic, and phenological evidence show it to be distinct. ''Malacothamnus nuttallii'' is widely planted and is in cultivation under the name ''Malacothamnus fasciculatus'' ‘Casitas’.Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 1: A Morphological Assessment of Taxonomic Boundaries in the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae)./ref>Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 2: A Phylogenetic Assessment of Taxonomic Boundaries in the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae)./ref>Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Mala ...
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Malacothamnus Davidsonii
''Malacothamnus davidsonii'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names Tujunga bushmallow and Davidson's bushmallow. It is endemic to Los Angeles County, California, where it primary occurs in and near Big Tujunga Canyon, Little Tujunga Canyon, and Tujunga Wash. The common name Tujunga bushmallow alludes to its geographic distribution. Plants of what has historically been considered ''Malacothamnus davidsonii'' from Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties in California were described as the new species '' Malacothamnus discombobulatus'' in 2023 based on phylogenetic, morphological, and geographic evidence.Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 2: A Phylogenetic Assessment of Taxonomic Boundaries in the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae)./ref>Morse, K. 2023Malacothamnus Volume 3: A Revised Treatment of the Genus Malacothamnus (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence./ref> Identification ''Malacothamnus discombobulatus'' and ''M. davi ...
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