Lythrurus
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Lythrurus
''Lythrurus'', the finescale shiners, is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The fishes in this genus are found in North America. Taxonomy ''Lythrurus'' was first proposed as a genus in 1876 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with ''Semotilus diplemia'' as its type species. ''S. diplemia'' had been formally described in 1820 by the French polymath Constantine Samuel Rafinesque. However, ''S. diplemia'' is now regarded as a synonym of '' Chrosomus erythrogaster'' and in 1884 Jordan proposed ''Notropis lythrurus'' as the type species, this taxon is a synonym of ''Notropis umbratilis''. If ''S. diplemia'' is the type species then ''Lythrurus'' is a synonym of '' Chrosomus'' and if this taxon is a valid genus then a new name is needed for this taxon. This genus is classified within the subfamily Pogonichthyinae of the family Leuciscidae. Species ''Lythrurus'' contains teh following valid spec ...
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Lythrurus Fasciolaris
The scarlet shiner (''Lythrurus fasciolaris'') is a freshwater fish native to the eastern United States. Appearance and anatomy Scarlet shiners get their name from the bright coloration of breeding males, who display a vibrant red on their dorsal, caudal, pelvic, anal, and pectoral fins. The dorsal fin often has a dark blotch at the front of its base. Females and non-breeding males tend to display less distinct coloration on their bodies besides faint red on their fins. An adult's average length is , with a maximum of .Scarlet Shiner. ODNR Division of Wildlife: A to Z Species Guide. Retrieved October 27, 2013, from https://www.dnr.state.oh.us/Home/species_a_to_z/SpeciesGuideIndex/scarletshiner/tabid/22332/Default.aspx Scarlet shiners can be distinguished from the redfin shiner (''L. umbratilis'') by the four to eleven saddle bands or tiger stripes over the back and upper sides, which can be seen more clearly on males, and have more slender bodies that are laterally compressed. Th ...
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Lythrurus Alegnotus
The warrior shiner (''Lythrurus alegnotus'') is a species of fish that is native to Alabama. Description The shiner has a compressed body with large eyes and dark lips and chin. The upper body of the shiner has dark stripe and dots, and is a light olive color. The shiner is distinguishable from the blacktip shiner due to the dark strip around the side of the warrior shiner. The shiner is about 7.5 centimeters, with eleven to twelve anal fins. Breeding males have red colored fins. Taxonomy It was originally treated as a subspecies of the blacktip shiner. However, it has since been treated as a unique species by a number of sources. Habitat The shiner lives in small to medium-sized freshwater streams with minimal gradient and substrate ranging from sand to bedrock. The shiner prefers to live in deep pools that are downstream from water willows. The fish mainly lives in the Black Warrior River system in Alabama. Populations of ''Lythrurus alegnotus'' co-exist with populations of ' ...
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Lythrurus Lirus
The mountain shiner (''Lythrurus lirus'') is species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The species can be found in drainages within Virginia, Alabama, Tennessee and Northwestern Georgia. In addition, the species is nearly restricted to the Coosa River system above the Fall Line in the Alabama River drainage. The environment of the species is fresh benthopelagic water, and it lives in a temperate range from 38°N-33°N. ''Lythrurus lirus'' typically prefers clear flowing creeks and/or small rivers. These waters typically have moderate gradients and bottom materials that range from sand-gravel to rubble-boulders. The population of this species is represented by large subpopulations and locations. However, while the total adult population is not known specifically, it is speculated to be large. The normal length of the species is typically 6 cm but it has been recorded that the maximum length to be 7.5 cm, whic ...
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Rosefin Shiner
The rosefin shiner (''Lythrurus ardens'') is a species of fish native to the United States. The fish is omnivorous and lives in freshwater rivers and creeks in Virginia, North Carolina and West Virginia. Description The fish has a long and slender body. It also has eight dorsal fin-rays, anywhere from nine to eleven anal fin-rays, thirteen to fourteen pectoral fin-rays and eight pelvic fin-rays. The fish has a dark spot of pigment at the base of its first few dorsal-fins, which distinguishes ''Lythrurus ardens'' from similar looking fish in its habitat. In addition, the fish has a stripe that fades as it approaches the dorsa fin and several bands of coloration across the back of the fish. Habitat The fish lives throughout Virginia, North Carolina and West Virginia. The range of the fish is believed to have been accidentally increased when it was used as bait and escaped into the natural environment. For example, the fish is believed to have been introduced to the York River in V ...
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Lythrurus Fumeus
The ribbon shiner (''Lythrurus fumeus'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish is native to the United States. Description The ribbon shiner belongs to the family Cyprinidae. ''L. fumeus'' has a short snout that is rounded with a relatively large terminal mouth. The head is short with large eyes, and the diameter of the eye is greater than the length of the snout. The body is moderately deep, elongated, and laterally compressed. Its dorsal fin lacks the prominent black spot. This species has a dorsal fin that lacks the prominent black spot. The dorsal surface of the fish is typically an olive or straw color that has a silver overlay, and there is a dusky strip along its back. The ventral surface is a silvery white, and has a silver-black strip along its side. There are more than 21 predorsal scale rows, the scales are small, and there are 10–12 anal rays. The maximum length is 55 mm (2. ...
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Lythrurus Atrapiculus
The blacktip shiner (''Lythrurus atrapiculus'') is a freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is found in the southeastern United States, particularly the Apalachicola, Choctawhatchee, Yellow and Escambia river drainages in western Georgia, southeastern Alabama and Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic .... Its preferred habitat is sandy and gravel bottomed pools and runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. The Blacktip shiner measures about 6.5 centimeters. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5642140 Lythrurus Freshwater fish of the United States Fish described in 1972 ...
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Lythrurus Ardens
The rosefin shiner (''Lythrurus ardens'') is a species of fish native to the United States. The fish is omnivorous and lives in freshwater rivers and creeks in Virginia, North Carolina and West Virginia. Description The fish has a long and slender body. It also has eight dorsal fin-rays, anywhere from nine to eleven anal fin-rays, thirteen to fourteen pectoral fin-rays and eight pelvic fin-rays. The fish has a dark spot of pigment at the base of its first few dorsal-fins, which distinguishes ''Lythrurus ardens'' from similar looking fish in its habitat. In addition, the fish has a stripe that fades as it approaches the dorsa fin and several bands of coloration across the back of the fish. Habitat The fish lives throughout Virginia, North Carolina and West Virginia. The range of the fish is believed to have been accidentally increased when it was used as bait and escaped into the natural environment. For example, the fish is believed to have been introduced to the York River in V ...
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Lythrurus Umbratilis
The redfin shiner (''Lythrurus umbratilis'') is a freshwater is a freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The redfin shiner is most commonly found in the Ohio and Mississippi River basins, as well as in drainages of the Great Lakes. The diet of the redfin shiner consists mostly of algae and small insects. This species prefers calm water in low-gradient streams over substrates of gravel or sand with some vegetation. Description The average adult redfin shiner is long. The redfin shiner is easily identifiable with its deeply compressed body, large eyes and attractive colors. Its body is a light olive color with a dusky stripe along the spine of the fish. The sides often appear very silvery with a reddish tint in the breeding males. Geographic distribution and habitat The redfin shiner occurs in the Great Lakes and their tributaries, as well as in the Mississippi River Basin; and south throughout the Ohio and Mississippi Ri ...
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Lythrurus Bellus
The pretty shiner (''Lythrurus bellus'') is a freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It occurs in the Mobile Bay drainage, and the Tennessee River drainage of the Bear and Yellow Creek systems in Alabama and Mississippi Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s .... Its preferred habitat is sandy and clay bottomed pools and runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6413592 Lythrurus Freshwater fish of the United States Fish described in 1881 ...
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Lythrurus Roseipinnis
The cherryfin shiner (''Lythrurus roseipinnis'') is a species of fish native to Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana in the southeastern United States. A 2007 analysis of the genus ''Lythrurus'' noted that individuals assigned to the cherryfin shiner exhibited significant genetic divergence and that there is greater genetic diversity within this species than current taxonomy reflects. Description It is distinguished by having black spots on the tips of its dorsal and anal fins. Males in breeding condition have pale to bright red fins, giving the fish the common name cherryfin shiner. It has a fairly large eye with a deep, compressed body that is pale olive above with a dusky stripe on its back. It also has a dark stripe on the rear half of its side and dusky colored lips and chin. Adults reach lengths up to and have 11-12 anal rays and 36-49 lateral scales. This fish is very similar to the pretty shiner, and their ranges meet north of Mobile Bay in southern Alabama, but are otherw ...
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Lythrurus Matutinus
The pinewoods shiner (''Lythrurus matutinus'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is one of the six species endemic to North Carolina, where it is native to the Neuse River basin, with a single introduced record from the Haw River The Haw River is a tributary of the Cape Fear River, approximately 110 mi (177 km) long, which is entirely contained in north central North Carolina in the United States. It was first documented as the "Hau River" by John Lawson, a .... The fish is about 8.6 cm. in length, and is the fourth longest fish endemic to North Carolina. The fish also has red tail, dorsal, and pelvic fins. The rest of it is gray, except for the area right under the dorsal fin. References Lythrurus Fish described in 1870 Endemic fish of the United States Fish of the Eastern United States Freshwater fish of the United States Endemic fauna of North Carolina Taxa named ...
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Lythrurus Snelsoni
The Ouachita shiner or Ouachita Mountain shiner (''Lythrurus snelsoni'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is found only in the upper Little River system in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma in the United States. References Lythrurus Ouachita Mountains Fish described in 1985 A fish (: fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits. Fish can be grouped into the more basal jawless fish and the more common jawed fis ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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