Lythriini
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Lythriini
''Lythria'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823. It is the only genus of the monotypic tribe Lythriini described by Claude Herbulot in 1962. Systematics The genus ''Lythria'' consists of five species: * Tribe Lythriini Herbulot, 1962 ** Genus ''Lythria'' Jacob Hübner, Hübner, 1823 *** ''Lythria cruentaria'' (Hufnagel, 1767) *** ''Lythria plumularia'' (Freyer, 1831) *** ''Lythria purpuraria'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *** ''Lythria sanguinaria'' (Duponchel, 1842) *** ''Lythria venustata'' Staudinger, 1882 Phylogenics Within the Sterrhinae, the Lythriini are probably the sister group of the Rhodometrini, as diagrammed by the cladogram below:Õunap, Erki, Jaan Viidalepp, & Urmas Saarma. "Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)." ''Zoologica Scripta'' 37.4 (2008): 405-413. References External links "Fotoübersicht Sterrhinae" ''Lepiforum e.V.'' ''Moths and Butterflies of ...
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Lythria Purpuraria
''Lythria purpuraria'', the purple-barred yellow, is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found from western Europe to Siberia, Russia, Ukraine, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. ''Lythria purpuraria'' generally have two red-purple transverse lines in their green-yellow forewings. They are often confused with ''L. cruentaria'', a sister species in the same family. This is because they are both available in a variety of sizes with multiple wing patterns. ''L. purpuraria'' and the other four species within the ''Lythria'' family have a very difficult genitalia structure, which is complicated to analyze and study. Adults are on wing from April to June and again from July to September. It is a day-flying species. There are two generations per year. The larvae feed on prostrate knotweed, also known as ''Polygonum aviculare ''Polygonum aviculare'' or common knotgrass is a plant related to buckwheat and dock. It is also called prostrate knotweed, birdweed, pigweed and lo ...
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Lythria Cruentaria
''Lythria cruentaria'' is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species can be found in Europe. The length of the forewings is 9–13 mm. The moths fly in two or three generations from the end of April to the end of September. . The caterpillars feed on sorrel and sheep's sorrel. Notes #''The flight season refers to the Belgium and the Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether .... This may vary in other parts of the range.'' External links Lepiforum.deVlindernet.nl
Lythriini Moths of Europe Moths of Asia Taxa named by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel Moths described in 1767 {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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Geometridae
The geometer moths are moth Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (s ...s belonging to the family Geometridae of the insect order Lepidoptera, the moths and butterflies. Their scientific name derives from the Ancient Greek (derivative form of or "the earth"), and "measure" in reference to the way their larvae, or inchworms, appear to measure the earth as they move along in a looping fashion. Geometridae is a very large family, containing around 23,000 described species; over 1400 species from six subfamilies are indigenous to North America alone. A well-known member is the peppered moth, ''Biston betularia'', which has been the subject of numerous studies in population genetics. Several other geometer moths are notorious pest (organism), pests. Caterpillars The name ...
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Monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. Theoretical implications Monotypic taxa present several important theoretical challenges in biological classification. One key issue is known as "Gregg's Paradox": if a single species is the only member of multiple hierarchical levels (for example, being the only species in its genus, which is the only genus in its family), then each level needs a distinct definition to maintain logical structure. Otherwise, the different taxonomic ranks become effectively identical, which creates problems for organizing biological diversity in a hierarchical syste ...
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Moth
Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (suborder Rhopalocera) and neither subordinate taxon is used in modern classifications. Moths make up the vast majority of the order. There are approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, although there are also crepuscular and Diurnal animal, diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the Butterfly, butterflies form a monophyly, monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae a ...
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Claude Herbulot
Claude Herbulot (19 February 1908 – 19 January 2006) was a French entomologist. He was born in Charleville-Mézières and died in Paris. He was a lepidopterist and specialised in moths in the family Geometridae. His collection is housed at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München. His life He was born in Charleville-Mézières in 1908 in the Ardennes and his earliest works were on the lepidopteran fauna of the district. Later in his life he visited many afrotropical and oriental countries and spent time in Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ... studying the fauna and describing about one third of the geometrid species of the island. He was portrayed in his obituary as ::... a nice, clever, cultured person and an active, highly competent lepidopterist. A ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected Butterfly, butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion ...
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Cosymbiini
Cosymbiini is a tribe of the geometer moth family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ... (Geometridae), with about 515 species in 11 genera, and 5 genera with 170 species tentatively associated with the tribe. Genera *'' Anisephyra'' Warren, 1896 *'' Bytharia'' Walker, 1865 *'' Chlorerythra'' Warren, 1895 *'' Chrysocraspeda'' Swinhoe, 1893 *'' Cyclophora'' Hubner, 1822 (including '' Anisodes'' Guenée, 1858) *'' Mesotrophe'' Hampson, 1893 *'' Perixera'' Meyrick, 1886 *'' Pleuroprucha'' Moschler, 1890 *'' Pseudosterrha'' Warren, 1888 *'' Ptomophyle'' Prout, 1932 *'' Zeugma'' Walker, 1862 Uncertain association *'' Hemipterodes'' Warren, 1906 *'' Lipotaxia'' Prout, 1918 *'' Prasinochrysa'' Warren, 1900 *'' Semaeopus'' Herrich-Schaffer, 1855 *'' Trygodes'' Guenee, 1857 ...
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Rhodometrini
Rhodometrini is a tribe of the geometer moth family (Geometridae) described by Ramón Agenjo Cecilia in 1952. It has about sixteen species in two genera and one genus with a single species tentatively associated with the tribe. Genera *''Casilda Casilda is a city in the provinces of Argentina, province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe, Argentina. It is the head town of the Caseros Department, and lies about west of Rosario and 202 km south-southwest of the provincial capital Santa Fe, ...'' Agenjo, 1952 *'' Rhodometra'' Meyrick, 1892 Uncertain association *'' Ochodontia'' Lederer, 1853 References Moth tribes {{Sterrhinae-stub ...
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