|
Lithobiomorpha
The Lithobiomorpha, also known as stone centipedes, are an order of anamorphic centipedes. Order They reach a mature segment count of 15 trunk segments. This group has lost the compound eyes, and sometimes has no eyes altogether. Instead, its eyes have a single ocellus or a group of ocelli. Its spiracles are paired and can be found laterally. Every leg-bearing segment of this organism has a separate tergite, these alternating in length apart from a pair of long tergites on each of segments 7 and 8. It also has relatively short antennae and legs compared to the Scutigeromorpha. Two families are included, the Henicopidae and Lithobiidae. Although they have previously been regarded as wholly carnivorous, feeding primarily on insects but also occasionally slugs and worms, they have been proven to feed on leaf litter Plant litter (also leaf litter, tree litter, soil litter, litterfall, or duff) is dead plant material (such as leaves, bark, needles, twigs, and cladodes) that has ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Henicopidae
Henicopidae is a family of stone centipedes in the order Lithobiomorpha The Lithobiomorpha, also known as stone centipedes, are an order of anamorphic centipedes. Order They reach a mature segment count of 15 trunk segments. This group has lost the compound eyes, and sometimes has no eyes altogether. Instead, its ey .... There are about 19 genera and at least 120 described species recognised in the family Henicopidae. Genera * '' Analamyctes'' * '' Anopsobiella'' * '' Anopsobius'' * '' Buethobius'' * '' Catanopsobius'' * '' Cermatobius'' * '' Dichelobius'' * '' Easonobius'' * '' Ghilaroviella'' * '' Hedinobius'' * '' Henicops'' * '' Lamyctes'' * '' Lamyctopristus'' * '' Paralamyctes'' * '' Pleotarsobius'' * '' Rhodobius'' * '' Shikokuobius'' * '' Yobius'' * '' Zygethobius'' References Further reading * * Lithobiomorpha Centipede families Taxa named by R. I. Pocock {{Centipede-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lithobiidae
Lithobiidae is a family of centipedes in the order Lithobiomorpha The Lithobiomorpha, also known as stone centipedes, are an order of anamorphic centipedes. Order They reach a mature segment count of 15 trunk segments. This group has lost the compound eyes, and sometimes has no eyes altogether. Instead, its ey ..., containing the following genera: *'' Alaskobius'' *'' Anodonthobius'' *'' Archethopolys'' *'' Arebius'' *'' Arenobius'' *'' Arkansobius'' *'' Atethobius'' *'' Australobius'' *'' Banobius'' *'' Bothropolys'' *'' Calcibius'' *'' Cerrobius'' *'' Cruzobius'' *'' Dakrobius'' *'' Delobius'' *'' Elattobius'' *'' Enarthrobius'' *'' Escimobius'' *'' Ethopolys'' *'' Eulithobius'' *'' Eupolybothrus'' *'' Friobius'' *'' Gallitobius'' *'' Garcibius'' *'' Garibius'' *'' Georgibius'' *'' Gonibius'' *'' Gosibius'' *'' Guambius'' *'' Guerrobius'' *'' Harpolithobius'' *'' Helembius'' *'' Hessebius'' *'' Juanobius'' *'' Kiberbius'' *'' Labrobius'' *'' Liobius'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lithobius Forficatus
''Lithobius forficatus'', most commonly known as the garden centipede, brown centipede or stone centipede, is a common centipede of the family Lithobiidae. Description The species is between 18 and 30 mm long and up to 4 mm broad and is a chestnut brown coloration. It is similar to a variety of other European lithobiid centipedes, particularly the striped centipede, '' Lithobius variegatus'', but ''L. forficatus'' does not have stripes on its legs. Lithobiids leave the egg with seven pairs of legs, and each time they molt, they develop additional body segments with a new pair of legs on each. An adult will have a maximum of 15 pairs of legs. Distribution and habitat The species is found mainly in Europe and North America, as well as the Hawaiian Islands. Like most lithobiids, it is found in the upper layers of soil, particularly under rocks and rotting logs. Behaviour ''Lithobius forficatus'' may live for as long as five to six years. It can be fairly easily iden ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anamorphic Development
Anamorphosis or anamorphogenesis is the process of postembryonic development and moulting in Arthropoda that results in the addition of abdominal body segments, even after sexual maturity. Examples of this mode of development occur in proturans and millipedes. Protura hatch with only 8 abdominal segments and add the remaining 3 in subsequent moults. These new segments arise behind the last abdominal segment, but in front of the telson. In myriapods Myriapods () are the members of subphylum Myriapoda, containing arthropods such as millipedes and centipedes. The group contains about 13,000 species, all of them terrestrial. Although molecular evidence and similar fossils suggests a diversifi ..., euanamorphosis is when the addition of new segments continues during each moult, without there being a fixed number of segments for the adult, teloanamorphosis is when the moulting ceases once the adult has reached a fixed number of segments, and hemianamorphosis is when a fixed number ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leaf Litter
Plant litter (also leaf litter, tree litter, soil litter, litterfall, or duff) is dead plant material (such as leaves, bark, needles, twigs, and cladodes) that has fallen to the ground. This detritus or dead organic material and its constituent nutrients are added to the top layer of soil, commonly known as the litter layer or O-horizon ("O" for "organic"). Litter is an important factor in ecosystem dynamics, as it is indicative of ecological productivity and may be useful in predicting regional nutrient cycling and soil fertility. Characteristics and variability Litterfall is characterized as fresh, undecomposed, and easily recognizable (by species and type) plant debris. This can be anything from leaves, cones, needles, twigs, bark, seeds/nuts, logs, or reproductive organs (e.g. the stamen of flowering plants). Items larger than 2 cm diameter are referred to as coarse litter, while anything smaller is referred to as fine litter or litter. The type of litterfall is m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myriapod Orders
Myriapods () are the members of subphylum Myriapoda, containing arthropods such as millipedes and centipedes. The group contains about 13,000 species, all of them terrestrial. Although molecular evidence and similar fossils suggests a diversification in the Cambrian Period, the oldest known fossil record of myriapods dates between the Late Silurian and Early Devonian, with ''Pneumodesmus'' preserving the earliest known evidence of air-breathing on land. Other early myriapod fossil species around the similar time period include '' Kampecaris obanensis'' and '' Archidesmus'' sp. The phylogenetic classification of myriapods is still debated. The scientific study of myriapods is myriapodology, and those who study myriapods are myriapodologists. Anatomy Myriapods have a single pair of antennae and, in most cases, simple eyes. Exceptions are the two classes of symphylans and pauropods, the millipede order Polydesmida and the centipede order Geophilomorpha, which are all eyeless. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
