Leptodactylus
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Leptodactylus
''Leptodactylus'' is a genus of leptodactylid frogs. It includes the species commonly called ditch frogs or white-lipped frogs. It is very similar to ''Physalaemus'', a close relative, and indeed the 2005 described ''Leptodactylus lauramiriamae'' is in some aspects intermediate between them. Etymology The name means ‘slender finger’, from '' leptos'' (‘thin, delicate’) and the Greek ' (, ‘finger, toe’). Taxonomy The genus ''Leptodactylus'''s sister taxon In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon A and ... is the genus '' Hydrolaetare''. The genus is composed of 4 species groups. However, 3 species have not been assigned to a species group ('' L. hylodes'', ''L. lauramiriamae'', ''L. ochraceus''). Species There are 84 species in this genus: Footno ...
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Leptodactylus Fragilis
''Leptodactylus fragilis'', known under many common names such as the Mexican white-lipped frog, American white-lipped frog or simply white-lipped frog, is a species of Leptodactylidae, leptodactylid frog. Its distribution ranges from the Lower Rio Grande Valley (Texas), Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States south through Mexico and Central America to Colombia and Venezuela. It is often—wrongly—referred to as ''Leptodactylus labialis'' (Cope, 1878) (or ''Leptodactylus mystaceus labialis'' Shreve, 1957), which is a Synonym (taxonomy), junior synonym of ''Leptodactylus mystacinus''. Description Mexican white-lipped frogs are grey-brown in color with brown or black mottling. They have a distinctive white stripe along their upper lip which gives them their name. They grow to in length. Habitat Mexican white-lipped frog is a widespread and common species found in a range of habitats, in savanna, grassland, semi-arid lands, and open habitats in humid and dry, lowl ...
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Leptodactylus Albilabris
''Leptodactylus albilabris'' is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. Common names Its local name is ranita de labio blanco or sapito de labio blanco ("white-lipped froglet") and English name either Gunther's white-lipped frog or Hispaniolan ditch frog. Distribution It is found in the Dominican Republic on Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Description The white-lipped frog is a terrestrial (living on the ground) smooth-bodied frog (not warty like a toad) which passes through a tadpole stage. The tadpoles are brown colored, reaching about in length. ''L. albilabris'' can be recognized by its white upper lip (hence the name albilabris), webless fingers and toes, black streak between the eyes and the tip of the snout and between eye and shoulder. In general, adults grow to in snout-vent length, but like other Puerto Rican frogs the body size increases with elevation and adults of a snout-vent length greater than are not ...
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Leptodactylus Caatingae
''Leptodactylus caatingae'' is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to the Caatinga region of northeastern Brazil and known from Espírito Santo, Paraíba, and Bahia states. Prior to its description it was included in '' Leptodactylus latinasus''. Its natural habitat is dry Caatinga savanna; other aspects of its ecology are unknown. Potential threats to it are overgrazing Overgrazing occurs when plants are exposed to intensive grazing for extended periods of time, or without sufficient recovery periods. It can be caused by either livestock in poorly managed agricultural applications, game reserves, or nature ... and fires. References caatingae Fauna of the Caatinga Endemic frogs of Brazil Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 2003 {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Frog
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely semiaquatic group of short-bodied, tailless amphibian vertebrates composing the order (biology), order Anura (coming from the Ancient Greek , literally 'without tail'). Frog species with rough skin texture due to wart-like parotoid glands tend to be called toads, but the distinction between frogs and toads is informal and purely cosmetic, not from taxonomy (biology), taxonomy or evolutionary history. Frogs are widely distributed, ranging from the tropics to subarctic regions, but the greatest concentration of species diversity is in tropical rainforest and associated wetlands. They account for around 88% of extant amphibian species, and are one of the five most diverse vertebrate orders. The oldest fossil "proto-frog" ''Triadobatrachus'' is known from the Early Triassic of Madagascar (250Myr, million years ago), but molecular clock, molecular clock dating suggests their divergent evolution, divergence from other amphibians may exte ...
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Leptodactylus Hylodes
''Leptodactylus hylodes'' is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species is unique within the genus ''Leptodactylus'' in that it has heterogeneous fingertips, with digits II and III bearing rounded, non-expanded tips, while digits IV and V have small ungrooved disks. Its specific epithet "''hylodes''" is derived from Greek, meaning "bushy". It has not been assigned to any of the 4 ''Leptodactylus'' species groups. References hylodes ''Hylodes'' is a genus of frogs in the family Hylodidae. The genus may be paraphyletic with respect to '' Megaelosia''. The genus ''Hylodes'' is endemic to southeastern Brazil. Member species are also known commonly as the tree toads, or more ... Endemic frogs of Brazil Amphibians described in 1862 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leptodactylid ...
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Leptodactylus Labrosus
''Leptodactylus labrosus'' is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease .... References labrosus Amphibians described in 1875 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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