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Leotiomycetes
The Leotiomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. Many of them cause serious plant diseases. Systematics The class Leotiomycetes contains numerous species with an anamorph placed within the '' fungi imperfecti'' (deuteromycota), that have only recently found their place in the phylogenetic system. The older classifications placed Leotiomycetes into the Discomycetes clade ( inoperculate Discomycetes). Molecular studies have recently shed some new light to the still obscure systematics. Most scholars consider Leotiomycetes a sister taxon to Sordariomycetes in the phylogenetic tree of Pezizomycotina. Its division into subclasses have received strong support by the molecular data, but the overall monophyly of Leotiomycetes is dubious. The order Lichinodiales and family '' Lichinodiaceae'', newly circumscribed in 2019 to contain the genus cyanolichen genus '' Lichinodium'', is the first known group of lichen-forming fungi in the Leotiomycetes. Family ''Lichinodiaceae'' was then ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helotiales
Helotiales is an order (biology), order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. , the order is estimated to contain 30 accepted families, 519 genera, and 6266 species. Helotiales is the largest order of non-stromatic discomycetes that usually, but not always, have brightly coloured apothecia. Many members of the family have obviously cup-shaped Ascocarp, ascomata with little or no stipes. They are usually found fruiting on Coarse woody debris, coarse or Large woody debris, large wood debris as well as on other organic matter. Part of these discomycetes are limited to a specific Host (biology)#Host range, host range, this goes as far as to not just being limited to one particular plant, additionally some species need a particular part of that plant. Description *Helotiales is distinguished by its dis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Medeolariales
The Medeolariales are an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. The order is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ..., containing the single family Medeolariaceae, which in turn contains the single genus ''Medeolaria'' that contains the species ''Medeolaria farlowii'', described by Thaxter in 1922. References Leotiomycetes Ascomycota orders {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhytismatales
The Rhytismatales are an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Genera ''incertae sedis'' The following genera within the Rhytismatales have not been placed with any certainty into a family (''incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...''). For those genera with a question mark preceding the name, their placement in this order is tentative. *'' Apiodiscus'' *'' Bonanseja'' *'' Brunaudia'' *'' Cavaraella'' *'' Didymascus'' *'' Gelineostroma'' *'' Haplophyse'' *'' Heufleria'' *'' Hypodermellina'' *'' Irydyonia'' *'' Karstenia'' *'' Laquearia'' *'' Lasiostictella'' *'' Melittosporiella'' *'' Mellitiosporium'' *'' Metadothis'' *'' Neophacidium'' *'' Ocotomyces'' *'' Phaeophacidium'' *'' Propolidium'' *'' Pseudotrochila'' *'' Tridens'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thelebolales
The Thelebolales are an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. It contains the single family Thelebolaceae, circumscribed in 1968 by Finnish mycologist Finn-Egil Eckblad. Genera The following 15 genera are included in the Thelebolaceae, according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota: *'' Antarctomyces'' *''Ascophanus'' *'' Ascozonus'' *'' Caccobius'' *'' Cleistothelebolus'' *'' Coprobolus'' *'' Coprotiella'' *'' Coprotus'' *'' Dennisiopsis'' *'' Leptokalpion'' *'' Mycoarctium'' *'' Ochotrichobolus'' *'' Pseudascozonus'' *'' Ramgea'' *''Thelebolus ''Thelebolus'' is a genus of fungi in the Thelebolaceae family. Often considered related to Pezizales, 18S phylogenies show Thelebolales are a sister group to Pseudeurotiaceae and Leotiales. ITS is an adequate DNA barcode but there are only s ...'' *'' Trichobolus'' References Ascomycota orders Leotiomycetes {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Discohainesia
''Discohainesia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Discohainesia oenotherae'' which is a plant pathogen infecting caneberries, strawberries and geraniums. See also * List of Dermateaceae genera References External links * Discohainesia' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and th ... Dermateaceae genera Monotypic Leotiomycetes genera Fungal strawberry diseases Small fruit diseases Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases Taxa described in 1932 Taxa named by John Axel Nannfeldt {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amylocarpus
''Amylocarpus'' is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili .... References External linksIndex Fungorum Monotypic Helotiales genera {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyttariales
Cyttariales are an order of ascomycete fungi. Many of them cause serious plant diseases. The order contains one family (the Cyttariaceae), two genera, and 11 species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), .... References Leotiomycetes {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Naemacyclus
''Naemacyclus'' is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili .... References External linksIndex Fungorum Helotiales Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leotiales
The Leotiales are an order of ascomycete fungi. The order contains 2 families (the Bulgariaceae and the Leotiaceae), 11 genera, and 41 species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), .... References Leotiomycetes Ascomycota orders {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eleutheromyces
''Eleutheromyces'' is a genus of fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ... belonging to the family Helicogoniaceae. The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America. Species: *'' Eleutheromyces longispora'' *'' Eleutheromyces pseudosubulatus'' *'' Eleutheromyces subulatus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10481320 Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclaneusma
''Cyclaneusma'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Marthamycetaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and en .... Species: * ''Cyclaneusma minus'' (Butin) DiCosmo, Peredo & Minter References {{Authority control Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
