Laeliinae
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Laeliinae
Laeliinae is a Neotropical subtribe including 40 orchid genera, such as '' Brassavola'', ''Laelia'' and ''Cattleya''. The genus ''Epidendrum'' is the largest within this subtribe, containing about 1500 species. This is followed by the genus ''Encyclia'', with over 120 species. List of genera Genera and number of species: *'' Acrorchis'' Dressler, 1 *'' Adamantinia'' Van den Berg & M.W.Chase, 1 *'' Alamania'' La Llave & Lex., 1 *'' Arpophyllum'' La Llave & Lex, 5 *'' Artorima'' Dressler & G.E.Pollard, 1 *'' Barkeria'' Knowles & Westc., 17 **Syn. ''Dothilophis'' Raf. *'' Brassavola'' R.Br., 17 *'' Broughtonia'' R.Br., 6 **Syn. ''Cattleyopsis'' Lem., ''Laeliopsis'' Lindl. *''Cattleya'' Lindl., 118 **Syn. ''Maelenia'' Dum., ''Sophronitis'' Lindl., ''Sophronia'' Lindl., ''Lophoglottis'' Raf., ''Hoffmannseggella'' H.G.Jones, ''Hadrolaelia'' (Schltr.) Chiron & V.P.Castro, ''Dungsia'' Chiron & V.P.Castro, ''Microlaelia'' (Schltr.) Chiron & V.P.Castro, ''Chironiella'' Braem, ''Brasila ...
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Isabelia
''Isabelia'' is an orchid genus formed by three tiny species and one natural hybrid, spread from the Northeast of Brazil to Argentina, which are closely related to the genus ''Constantia (plant), Constantia''. During more than a century ''Isabelia'' was a genus formed by just one species, however, around 1968, it was merged with genus ''Neolauchea'', also unispecific. In 2001, a third genus was added to it, ''Sophronitella''. The genus name is abbreviated ''Isa.'' in cultivation. Distribution ''Isabelia'' are epiphytic or rarely rupicolous species that are just occasionally found but usually grow into large colonies, spread in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil from north Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul, both in the humid slopes of Serra do Mar and in the drier forests of the Brazilian Plateau, from sea level to fifteen hundred meters of altitude. ''I. virginalis'' is also found in Paraguay and north of Argentina. ''Isabelia pulchella'' exists from Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul, (1 ...
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Cattleya
''Cattleya'' () is a genus of orchids from Costa Rica south to Argentina. The genus is abbreviated C in trade journals. Description Epiphyte, Epiphytic or terrestrial orchids with cylindrical rhizome from which the fleshy noodle-like roots grow. Pseudobulbs can be conical, spindle-shaped or cylindrical; with upright growth; one or two leaves growing from the top of them. The leaves can be oblong, lanceolate or elliptical, somewhat fleshy, with smooth margin. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme with few or several flowers. Flowers have sepals and petals free from each other; the Labellum (botany), lip or labellum (lowermost petal), usually has a different coloration and shape from the rest of the flower and covers in part the Column (botany), flower column forming a tube. There are four pollinia (bag-like organs that contain pollen). The fruit is a capsule with many small seeds.Schweinfurth, C., "Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru", ''Fieldiana, Botany'' 30(3): 535 Taxonomy The ...
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Adamantinia
''Adamantinia'' is a monotypic genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae), described in 2004 by Cássio van den Berg and Cezar Neubert Gonçalves. The name is a reference to Chapada Diamantina, Brazil, where this species comes from. The single species, ''Adamantinia miltonioides'', is native to the Serra do Sincorá range (Brazil, Bahia, South America). It grows as an epiphyte at sunny positions, at about 900m altitude. Plants bear more or less clustered unifoliate pseudobulbs (rarely bifoliate), coriaceous dark-olive leaves, and possess long inflorescences with successive flowering. Flowers are showy, pink, with similar petals and sepals and a showy dark pink lip, with very small side lobes. Column is short, with a broad stigma. DNA data from trnL-F plastid sequences indicate relationships to '' Leptotes'' and ''Isabelia ''Isabelia'' is an orchid genus formed by three tiny species and one natural hybrid, spread from the Northeast of Brazil to Argentina, which are closely relate ...
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Broughtonia (plant)
''Broughtonia'' is a genus of orchids (family (biology), family Orchidaceae) native to the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles. The genus is abbreviated Bro in trade journals. Species As presently constituted (February 2024), ''Broughtonia'' consists of 6 accepted natural species plus one recognized nothospecies. Natural Hybrids The haploid chromosome number of one species, ''B. sanguinea'', has been determined as ''n'' = 20.page 250. Leonardo P. Felix and Marcelo Guerra: "Variation in chromosome number and the basic number of subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae)" ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' 163(2010)234-278, The Linnean Society of London References

* Nir, M. Orchidaceae Antillanae, 49–52, 2000. Laeliinae Laeliinae genera Epiphytic orchids Flora of Cuba {{Laeliinae-stub ...
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Acrorchis
''Acrorchis'' is a monotypic genus from the orchid family (Orchidaceae), subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Epidendreae, subtribe Laeliinae. The only species, ''Acrorchis roseola'', is an epiphytic orchid that occurs in Costa Rica and Panama at heights between 900 and 2,500 m. It is clump-forming, magenta orchid, reaching a height of 15 cm. The sepals and petals of its small flowers have distinct lengths and shapes. The base of the lip The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Mammal lips are soft, movable and serve to facilitate the ingestion of food (e.g. sucklin ... has a white color on the margins.Dressler, Robert Louis. 1990. ''Acrorchis'', a new genus from the mountains of Panama and Costa Rica Orquídea (Mexico City), n.s. 12(1): 11-17, f. This orchid is very rare in cultivation. References External links photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri B ...
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Domingoa
''Domingoa'' is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae), comprising four recognized species native to Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Mona in the Greater Antilles. Rudolf Schlechter established the genus in 1913. Its name refers to Santo Domingo, a former name for Hispaniola. The genus name is abbreviated ''Dga.'' in cultivation.Alphabetical List of Standard Abbreviations for Natural and Hybrid Generic Names
2017, Royal Horticultural Society.


Taxonomy

described the genus, and it was published in Edwards's Botanical Register 28: misc. 23 in 1842. Dom ...
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Artorima
''Artorima'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. At present (May 2014), only one species is known: ''Artorima erubescens'' Description It is an epiphytic orchid with a thick rhizome and a broad conical-ovoid pseudobulb bearing 3-6 elliptic to oblong-lanceolate leaves 20-120 cm long, with a loose terminal panicle, few to many -100 fragrant flowers that bloom winter through early spring. Distribution It is found in the ever-cloud forests of Guerrero and Oaxaca in southern Mexico on the highest peaks at elevations from 2,400 to 3,100 meters in a cool place to growing cold.Greenwood, E. 1983. ''Artorima erubescens'' (Lindl.) Dressler & Pollard notas sobre el mecanismo de polinización. Orquídea (México) 9: 113–118. File:Artorima erubescens Orchi 02.jpg, ''Artorima erubescens'' File:Artorima erubescens Orchi 06.jpg See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Famil ...
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Arpophyllum
''Arpophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.La Llave, Pablo de & Lexarza, Juan José Martinez de. 1825. Novorum Vegetabilium Descriptiones 2(Orch. Opusc.): 19–20. It contains 3 species, native to Mexico, Belize, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela and Jamaica. Species As of May 2014, three species were recognized: *'' Arpophyllum giganteum'' Hartw. ex Lindl. - Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Jamaica **''Arpophyllum giganteum ''subsp''. alpinum'' (Lindl.) Dressler - Chiapas, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras **''Arpophyllum giganteum ''subsp''. giganteum'' - Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Jamaica **''Arpophyllum giganteum ''subsp''. medium'' (Rchb.f.) Dressler - Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Central America *'' Arpophyllum laxiflorum'' Pfitzer - eastern, central and southern Mexico *'' Arpophyllum spicatum'' Lex. in P.de La Llave & J.M.de Lexarza - eastern, central and souther ...
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Alamania
''Alamania punicea'' is a species of epiphytic orchids and the only species of the genus ''Alamania''. It is endemic to Mexico and has two recognized varieties: *''Alamania punicea ''subsp''. greenwoodiana'' Soto Arenas & R.JiménezSoto Arenas & R. Jiménez. 2003. Icones Orchidacearum 5–6: , t. 516 - Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entit ... *''Alamania punicea ''subsp''. punicea'' - similar range Description Small, epiphytic plant that prefers a cool climate, it has an ovoid pseudobulb with 2 to 3 coriaceous, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, articular, basal and broad leaves that blooms in an erect, terminal, cluster-shaped inflorescence that can carry one to nine red-orange flowers. It produces its flowering i ...
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Hagsatera
''Hagsatera'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Description The genus Hagsatera is made up of two species of orchids, one of them was classified in the genus Encyclia, the other was described and used as a type specimen of the genus, the flowers are definitely different, having a free and short column, 8 pollinia which are attached to an elastic caudicle and the seed pod which is triangular in the middle section. Young plants have a very different appearance from mature plants. Species There are two known species, native to Mexico and Guatemala: See also *List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' which ... References *Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxfor ...
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Dimerandra
''Dimerandra'', abbreviated Dmd. in the horticultural trade,http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSWebsite/files/87/87be8b1e-908e-4e04-9ee6-30c438354458.pdf is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The group is found across tropical America: southern Mexico (as far north as Veracruz), Central America, the West Indies and northern South America. Species Kew, in its World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, has accepted 8 species in this genus:search for ''Dimerandra'' on http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do # '' Dmd. buenaventurae'' Kraenzl. Siegerist (1986) - Colombia # '' Dmd. carnosiflora'' Siegerist (1986) - Brazil, Peru # '' Dmd. elegans'' ( Focke) Siegerist (1986) - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Trinidad, Suriname, Guyana, French Guinea # '' Dmd. emarginata'' ( G.Mey.) Hoehne (1934) 2''n'' = 40page 251 of Leonardo P. Felix and Marcelo Guerra: "Variation in chromosome number and the basic numbe ...
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