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Judiciary Of Albania
The Judiciary of Albania interprets and applies the law of Albania. Albania's judicial system is a civil law system divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and administrative courts. Albanian law is codified and based on the French law. It is governed by the High Council of Justice ''(Këshilli i Lartë i Drejtësisë)'', and its management is aided by the office of the President of Albania, the Ministry of Justice, and the various courts chairpersons. The judiciary is defined under the Constitution ''(Kushtetuta)'' and Law with a hierarchical structure, with the Constitutional Court ''(Gjykata Kushtetuese)'' and the Supreme Court ''(Gjykata e Lartë)'' at the apex. The District Courts ''(Gjykatat e Rrethit Gjyqësor)'' are the primary trial courts, and the Courts of Appeal ''(Gjykatat e Apelit)'' are the primary appellate courts. The judiciary faces many problems and a widespread lack of confidence but is making progress in recent times. There hav ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Albania
Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south. With an area of , it has a varied range of climatic, geological, hydrological and morphological conditions. Albania's landscapes range from rugged snow-capped mountains in the Accursed Mountains, Albanian Alps and the Korab, Central Mountain Range, Albania#Skanderbeg Mountains, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains, to fertile lowland plains extending from the Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast, Adriatic and Albanian Ionian Sea Coast, Ionian seacoasts. Tirana is the capital and largest city in the country, followed by Durrës, Vlorë, and Shkodër. Albania was inhabited by several List of Illyrian peoples and tribes, Illyrian tribes, among them the A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
District Courts In Albania
The District Courts in Albania () are the Courts of First Instance, providing the first level of justice in the Judicial system of Albania. Courts At present there are 23 district courts throughout Albania, which are composed of 251 judges. These courts are as follows: *District Court of Berat *District Court of Dibër *District Court of Durrës *District Court of Elbasan *District Court of Fier *District Court of Gjirokastër *District Court of Kavajë *District Court of Korçë *District Court of Krujë *District Court of Kukës *District Court of Kurbin *District Court of Lezhë *District Court of Lushnjë *District Court of Mat *District Court of Përmet *District Court of Pogradec *District Court of Pukë *District Court of Sarandë *District Court of Shkodër *District Court of Tirana *District Court of Tropojë *District Court of Vlorë In conjunction with the 22 District Courts that have jurisdiction over their appointed region, there is a Court of First Instance wit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
EURALIUS
EURALIUS, also known as the Consolidation of the Justice System in Albania, was a technical assistance project funded by the European Union that sought the strengthening of the Albanian judiciary. EURALIUS focused on improving and guaranteeing the independence, transparency, efficiency, accountability and public trust in the Albanian judicial system, in line with the EU acquis. EURALIUS was composed of long-term international experts from various EU member states and of Albanian jurists who act as national experts, as well as support staff consisting of project assistants, translators, etc. The transformation of the Albanian justice system toward EU standards is a condition of the country's path towards EU accession. The process aims to restore the public's confidence in the courts, as well as strengthen the rule of law according to the provisions of the Stabilization and Association Agreement. The EU had devised specific instruments in order to facilitate the country's acce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SPAK
Special Structure against Corruption and Organized Crime (, SPAK) is an independent judicial entity tasked with investigating corruption and organized crime at the highest levels of government and society in Albania. Τhe legal basis of the entity is Article 148/dh of the Constitution of the Republic of Albania and Law No. 95/2016 "On the organization and functioning of institutions for the fight against corruption and organized crime". Organizational structure National Bureau of Investigation () is a specialized unit of the Judicial Police responsible for investigating criminal offenses within the jurisdiction of the Special Prosecution, as defined by the Code of Criminal Procedure. The BKH consists of a director, investigators and Judicial Police services, all operating under the direct supervision of the Special Prosecution. Special Prosecution ( – PPKKO) is responsible for prosecuting cases and representing the state before the Special Courts. It oversees the enforcement ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prosecutor General (Albania)
In Albania, the Prosecutor General ''()'' is the highest judicial authority exercising the criminal prosecution of entities or individuals and representing the accusation in court on behalf of the state. They are also responsible for carrying out a series of other duties assigned by law to the prosecution. Its powers are defined by the Constitution of 1998 as amended in 2016 by the law "On the Organization and Functioning of Institutions for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime." The General Prosecutor proposes to the President of the Republic the candidates for prosecutor after considering the opinion of the Council of Prosecution. They are entitled to issue orders for the prosecutor's suspension from exercise of their duty when the starting of a criminal proceeding against them has been decided, until the end of the proceeding, or when a serious disciplinary violation is uncovered. In the exercise of their competencies, prosecutors operate in accordance with the Constituti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Politics Of Albania
Albania is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, in which the president of Albania is the head of state and the prime minister of Albania is the head of government in a multi-party system. The executive power is exercised by the Government and the prime minister with its Cabinet. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament of Albania. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The political system of Albania is laid out in the 1998 constitution. The Parliament adopted the current constitution on 28 November 1998. Historically Albania has had many constitutions. Initially constituted as a monarchy in 1913, Albania became briefly a republic in 1925, and then a authoritarian monarchy in 1928. In 1939 Albania was invaded by Fascist Italian forces, imposing a puppet state, and later occupied by Nazi German forces. Following the partisan liberation from the Nazis in 1944 a provisional government was formed, which by 1946 had transformed into ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Harta E Rretheve Gjyqësore Të Shqipërisë
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Harta may refer to: * ''Harta'' (magazine), a Japanese seinen manga magazine * Harta, Hungary * Harta, Poland Harta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dynów, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Dynów and south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów Rzeszó ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Appeals Courts Of Albania
The Courts of Appeal in Albania () are Second Instance Courts that have the power to review cases adjudicated by the District Courts that have been appealed by the parties to such cases. The Courts of Appeal are presided over by a panel of three judges. The decisions of these judges can be further appealed to the Supreme Court of Albania. Courts The Courts of Appeal generally have territorial jurisdiction over a prescribed area, and at the moment there are 7 Courts of Appeals, composed of 89 Judge A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...s. The Courts of Second Instance in Albania are as follows: * Court of Appeals of Durrës * Court of Appeals of Gjirokastër * Court of Appeals of Korçë * Court of Appeals of Shkodër * Court of Appeals of Tiranë * Court of Appeal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Supreme Court Of Albania
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Albania () is the supreme court, highest court of Albania and is the final court of appeals in the country's Judicial system of Albania, judicial system. It is composed of seventeen judges: the Chief Justice of Albania, Chief Justice and sixteen Members. Members of the Court The Supreme Court is the highest court in the judicial branch of the country with its premises located in Tirana. Its main mission is to review the decisions of lower instance courts upon the appeal from one of the parties. It reviews the matter at hand dealing with only with Question of law, issues of law, without judging the Question of fact, facts, thus guaranteeing through its jurisprudence uniformity in the application of the law and a unified judicial practice.http://www.gjykatae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Civil Law (legal System)
Civil law is a legal system rooted in the Roman Empire and was comprehensively codified and disseminated starting in the 19th century, most notably with France's Napoleonic Code (1804) and Germany's (1900). Unlike common law systems, which rely heavily on judicial precedent, civil law systems are characterized by their reliance on legal codes that function as the primary source of law. Today, civil law is the world's most common legal system, practiced in about 150 countries. The civil law system is often contrasted with the common law system, which originated in medieval England. Whereas the civil law takes the form of legal codes, the common law comes from uncodified case law that arises as a result of judicial decisions, recognising prior court decisions as legally binding precedent. Historically, a civil law is the group of legal ideas and systems ultimately derived from the '' Corpus Juris Civilis'', but heavily overlain by Napoleonic, Germanic, canonical, feuda ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Constitutional Court Of Albania
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania () is the highest authority in Albania's legal system that defends and assures the respect of the Constitution of Albania. The judges of the Constitutional Court, also known as members, deal with the following common cases: the compatibility of an international agreement that has not yet been ratified with the mandates of the Constitution; the compliance of a law passed by either a local, a regional or the central level of government in Albania with the Constitution; a dispute pertaining to a violation or violations of a constitutional right or constitutional rights of an Albanian citizen or citizens. In the first two decades of its operation, the Constitutional Court has encountered several criticisms. Some of the criticism directed at the Constitutional Court has concerned the process in which the judges of the said court are appointed and elected, and the decisions made by the aforementioned court on the Parliament of Alb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
