Hexafluorides
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Hexafluorides
A hexafluoride is a chemical compound with the general formula QXnF6, QXnF6m−, or QXnF6m+. Many molecules fit this formula. An important hexafluoride is hexafluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6), which is a byproduct of the mining of phosphate rock. In the nuclear industry, uranium hexafluoride (UF6) is an important intermediate in the purification of this element. Hexafluoride cations Cationic hexafluorides exist but are rarer than neutral or anionic hexafluorides. Examples are the hexafluorochlorine (ClF6+), and hexafluorobromine (BrF6+) Ion, cations. Hexafluoride anions Many elements form anionic hexafluorides. Members of commercial interest are hexafluorophosphate (PF6−) and hexafluorosilicate (SiF62−). Many transition metals form hexafluoride anions. Often the monoanions are generated by reduction of the neutral hexafluorides. For example, Dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate, PtF6− arises by reduction of PtF6 by O2. Because of its highly basic nature and its resistance to oxida ...
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