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Haleon
Haleon plc is a British multinational consumer healthcare company with headquarters in Weybridge, England. It is one of the largest consumer healthcare businesses in the world, with brands including Sensodyne toothpaste, Panadol and Advil painkillers, and Centrum vitamins. The company was projected to be a global leader in over the counter medicines with a 7.3 percent market share in 2022. Haleon was established on 18 July 2022 as a corporate spin-off from GSK. Sir Dave Lewis is chairman, with Brian McNamara as CEO. Haleon is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a component of the FTSE 100, with a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange. Annual sales amounted to around £10 billion across 120 markets in 2020. History GSK and Pfizer merged their consumer healthcare businesses in 2019. GSK owned just over two thirds of the joint venture, and Pfizer held the remainder. GSK announced plans to spin off Haleon in 2022, in order to give the "tired drugmaker ext ...
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GSK Plc
GSK plc (an acronym from its former name GlaxoSmithKline plc) is a British Multinational corporation, multinational Pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with headquarters in London. It was established in 2000 by a Mergers and acquisitions, merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham, which was itself a merger of a number of pharmaceutical companies around the Smith, Kline & French firm. GSK is the tenth largest pharmaceutical company and No. 294 on the 2022 Fortune Global 500, ''Fortune'' Global 500, ranked behind other pharmaceutical companies China Resources, Sinopharm (company), Sinopharm, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Roche, AbbVie, Novartis, Bayer, and Merck & Co., Merck Sharp & Dohme. The company has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. As of February 2024, it had a Market capitalization, market capitalisation of £69 billion, the eighth largest on the London Stock Exchange. The company developed ...
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Sensodyne
Sensodyne is a brand name of toothpaste and mouthwash targeted at people with sensitive teeth. Sensodyne is owned by Haleon and is marketed under the name Shumitect in Japan. Effectiveness Sensodyne toothpastes work in different ways depending on the product's active ingredient—potassium nitrate, strontium acetate/chloride. Potassium nitrate: The potassium ion hyperpolarizes the nerve and stops it from firing. The nerve impulses are thus desensitized and there is no pain. Strontium acetate and strontium chloride: These compounds share a similar chemical structure to calcium. Strontium based toothpastes (acetate and chloride) are therefore able to replace some of the lost calcium and block the exposed tubules in the dentinal tissue. This helps prevent the movement of the fluid within the tubules in response to a sensitivity stimulus that could otherwise cause tooth pain. Some Sensodyne products contain calcium sodium phosphosilicate CSPS (Novamin), which appears to help wit ...
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Centrum (multivitamin)
Centrum is an American brand of multivitamins produced by Haleon. It was designed by Dr. Ellenbogen's team, working at Lederle Laboratories, and was introduced in 1978. It has been owned by Wyeth, Pfizer, GSK, and now Haleon. Physicians' Health Study II In 2012, the Physicians' Health Study II (PHS-II) found that participants who took a Centrum-brand multivitamin each day for an average of 11 years had no change in cancer mortality or cardiovascular disease mortality compared to the placebo group. The authors did find a slight reduction in cancer incidence although this conclusion was questioned in the ''Journal of the American Medical Association''. On October 17, 2012, researchers reported on a double-blind study of 14,641 male U.S. physicians initially aged 50 years or older (mean age of 64.3, standard deviation 9.2 years), that began in 1997 with treatment and follow-up through June 1, 2011. They compared total cancer (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) for parti ...
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Tums
Tums (stylized as TUMS) is a brand of antacid made of sucrose (table sugar) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) manufactured by Haleon in St. Louis, Missouri, US. They are also available in a sugar-free version. It is an over-the-counter drug, available at many retail stores, including drug stores, grocery stores and mass merchandisers. It provides relief from heartburn and indigestion ("sour stomach"). History In 1928, James Harvey "Jim" Howe (born 1873 College Corner, Ohio, and died 1960 Webster Groves, Missouri), a pharmacist in St. Louis, Missouri, developed Tums in the basement of his home while treating his wife's indigestion. The remedy caught on, and commercial production began in 1930 by the Lewis-Howe Company, which took its name from Howe and his uncle, A. H. Lewis, who was a pharmacist in Bolivar, Missouri; Howe worked in his uncle's drugstore as a teenager. Tums were named in 1930 after a radio contest, which was won by a nurse who came up with the phrase "Tums for th ...
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Advil
Advil is a brand of pain reliever, pain-relieving medication, currently owned by Haleon, Haleon plc. The primary active ingredient in most Advil-branded products is ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia"ibuprofen."''Encyclopedia Britannica''. Advil has been called a "megabrand" because it offers various "products for a wide range of pain, head cold, and sleep problems."McQueen, Josh (2012). ''Building Brand Trust: Discovering the Advertising Insights Behind Great Brands''. Xlibris Corporation. p. 292. . History The brand first entered the American market in 1984 through Whitehall-Robins, Whitehall (itself a division of Wyeth, which was purchased by Pfizer in 2009),Sheridan, C. "Pfizer swallows Wyeth, validates niche buster." ''Nat Biotechnol'' 27, 218–219 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0309-218. the same year ibuprofen gained Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for over-the-cou ...
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Parodontax
Parodontax is a brand name of toothpaste and mouthwash currently owned by Haleon, previously GSK. History Parodontax toothpaste was developed in 1937 by German dentist Dr. Focke. The product was originally based on sodium bicarbonate. Consequently, it was obtained by German pharmaceutical company Madaus which specialised in herbal medicine and which added components that were specifically anti-inflammatory and antibacterial, including extracts of several medicinal plants. The historic ingredients of the toothpaste contained the following elements: sodium bicarbonate, water, glycerin, cocamidopropyl betaine, alcohol, rhatany (''Krameria triandra'') root extract, ''Echinacea'' (''Echinacea purpurea'') flower/leaf/stem extract, denatured alcohol, xanthan gum, chamomile (''Chamomilla recutita'') extract, mhyrr (''Commiphora myrrha'') extract, sodium saccharin, sodium benzoate, sage (''Salvia officinalis'') oil, wild mint (''Mentha arvensis'') oil, limonene, and iron oxide. Thes ...
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Beecham Group
The Beecham Group plc was a British pharmaceutical company. It was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. Founded by Thomas Beecham who opened the first factory in St Helens, Lancashire in 1859, Beecham focused on marketing the business by advertising in newspapers and using a network of wholesale agents in northern England and in London, rapidly building up the business. In August 1859 he created the slogan for Beecham's Pills: "Worth a guinea a box", considered to be the world's first advertising slogan, which helped the business become a global brand. Beecham, after having merged with American pharmaceutical company SmithKline Beckman to become SmithKline Beecham, merged with Glaxo Wellcome to become GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). GSK (and later, Haleon) still uses the Beechams brand name in the UK for its over-the-counter cold and flu relief products. Early history Beecham began as the family business of Thomas Beecham (1820–1907). (Beecham would become the grandfathe ...
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Nicorette
Nicorette is the brand name of a number of products for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) that contain nicotine polacrilex. Developed in the late 1970s in Sweden by in the form of a chewing gum, Nicorette was the first nicotine replacement product on the market. The product range encompasses chewing gum, (Google Books) (Google Books) lozenges, patches of two kinds (transparent and non-transparent), oral spray (Nicorette QuickMist), inhalator, sublingual tablets (Nicorette Microtab) and nasal spray. Nicotine replacement products including gum and transdermal patches are on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. The brand name "Nicorette" comes from "nicotine" and , "right way". Medical uses Nicorette products are indicated for the relief of withdrawal symptoms associated with nicotine withdrawal and to aid in smoking cessation. It is suggested that Nicorette products should be used in "conjunction with a behavioural support programme". Prior to ...
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Excedrin (brand)
Excedrin is an over-the-counter headache pain reliever, typically in the form of tablets or caplets. It contains paracetamol, aspirin and caffeine. It was manufactured by Bristol-Myers Squibb until it was purchased by Novartis in July 2005 along with other products from BMS's over-the-counter business. As of March 2015, GSK holds majority ownership of Excedrin through a joint venture transaction with Novartis. On July 18, 2022, GSK spun off its consumer healthcare business (including Excedrin) to Haleon. The brand became known for advertisements where it cured especially unpleasant and excruciating headaches (called "Excedrin headaches" in the ads of 1970s, and later called "Excedrin tension headaches"). In 2007, the brand branched out into marketing for other types of pains with the introduction of Excedrin Back & Body, without caffeine. Principles of work Excedrin is a combination medication composed of acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine. These medications treat migraine ...
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Eno (drug)
Eno is an over-the-counter antacid brand produced by Haleon. It is mostly composed of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. History Eno was first marketed by James Crossley Eno (1827–1915). Legend has it that his idea for the product arose while he was working at the pharmacy of an infirmary in Newcastle, Britain, with Dennis Embleton; Embleton often prescribed an effervescent drink made by mixing sodium bicarbonate and citric acid in water, and Eno adopted this beverage.W. A. Campbell (June, 1966) James Crossley Eno and the Rise of the Health Salts Trade. University of Newcastle Upon Tyne Medical Gazette 60(3):350 Reprinted as an appendix to W. A. Campbell The Analytical Chemist In Nineteenth Century English Social HistoryThesis presented for the degree of Master of Letters in the University of Durham. Newcastle upon Tyne July 1971 In reality, Eno opened a pharmacy where he made the mixture in 1852, a year before Embleton came to work at the infirmar ...
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Emergen-C
Emergen-C is an effervescent, powdered drink mix vitamin supplement manufactured by Alacer Corp. The Emergen-C product line was introduced in 1978. Alacer was established as a private company in 1972, focusing on vitamin supplements containing vitamin C. The company was acquired by Pfizer in 2012. In 2019, Pfizer consumer healthcare entered a joint venture with GSK. The brand is owned by Haleon since 18 July 2022. It contains, depending on the variety, 16 times the vitamin C, 4 times the vitamin B12, and 5 times the vitamin B6 of the USDA Reference Daily Intake based on a 2000-calorie diet. Some versions include calcium, glucosamine, quercetin, or lycopene. Manufacturing Pharmaceutical firm GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) moved forward on plans to close its manufacturing plant in Carlisle, Pennsylvania by mid-2021, several regional news organizations reported in 2012. Production of Emergen-C powdered vitamin C supplement drink mix products at the site was to be shifted to a facility in ...
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Biotene
Biotene (typeset as ''Biotène'') is an over-the-counter dental hygiene product currently marketed by Haleon (previously by GSK plc). It is available in various forms, including toothpaste, mouthwash, and gel. Ingredients Regular The main active ingredient in Biotène toothpaste is sodium monofluorophosphate. Prior to the GSK acquisition, it also contained enzymes such as glucose oxidase, lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, and lysozyme. PBF (discontinued) The Plaque Biofilm (PBF) product line contained additional enzymes, including mutanase, dextranase, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase, and glucose oxidase. Benefits People with xerostomia (dry mouth) may use Biotène to reduce the recurrence of dental plaque. However, Biotène alone does not significantly reduce the count of ''Streptococcus mutans,'' the primary bacterium responsible for the formation of dental plaque. Biotène claims to relieve symptoms of dry mouth by providing moisture. Dry mouth can be caused by various factors affec ...
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